Grammar Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of Antecedent

A

An antecedent is the noun or nouns that the pronoun stands for.

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2
Q

Definition of Preposition

A

A preposition is a word used to show the relationship between nouns.

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3
Q

Definition of Action verb

A

An action verb is a word that expresses a mental or physical action.

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4
Q

Definition of Adverb

A

Adverbs are words that can modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

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5
Q

Definition of Adjective

A

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns.

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6
Q

Definition of Noun

A

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

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7
Q

Definition of Pronoun

A

A word that takes the place of one or more nouns. A pronoun can do anything a noun can do.

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8
Q

Definition of Subject

A

The subject is the noun or pronoun that is doing the action of the verb.

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9
Q

The subject of an action verb is……..

A

doing something

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10
Q

The subject of a linking verb is…….

A

being something

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11
Q

Definition of Linking verb

A

A linking verb is a word that links its subject with a noun (or pronoun) or an adjective in the predicate.

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12
Q

Definition of Predicate

A

The predicate is everything except the subject and its modifiers.

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13
Q

Definition of Helping Verb

A

A word(or words) which come before an action or linking verb and helps form different tenses.

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14
Q

Definition of Conjunction

A

A word (or words) that joins grammatical equals.

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15
Q

Definition of Participle phrase

A

A participle phrase is a group of words beginning with a participle which acts as an adjective.

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16
Q

Definition of Participle

A

A participle is a verb form that acts like an adjective.

17
Q

Definition of Gerund

A

A Gerund is a verb ending in “ing” which is used as a noun. A Gerund can do any job a noun can do.

18
Q

Definition of Infinitive

A

An infinitive is a verb form, almost always preceded by “to,” which is used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

19
Q

Definition of Appositive

A

An appositive is a noun or pronoun which usually follows another noun or pronoun and restates it to help identify or explain it.

20
Q

Definition of Clause

A

A clause is a group of words that contains a verb and its subject and is used as part of a sentence.

21
Q

Definition of independent clause

A

A clause that expresses a complete thought, or a sentence.

22
Q

Definition of dependent clause

A

A clause that does not express a complete thought, or a subordinating clause.

23
Q

Definition of Adjective clause

A

A clause that modifies a noun or pronoun.

24
Q

Definition of Adverb clause

A

A clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

25
Q

Definition of Noun clause

A

A dependent clause which is used as a noun in the sentence.