Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

руссия > Grammar - Dative > Flashcards

Grammar - Dative Flashcards

1
Q

When will you use the dative case:

A

When identifying an indirect object (“to”); certain prepositions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which prepositions require the dative?

A

по, к

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name seven types of prepositions that require the dative:

A 
Motion on/along a surface; 
activity in identical places/times;
uniform distribution;
the thing struck;
reason or cause of;
your specialization;
in accordance with.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Explain motion on/along/across a surface:

A

We drove ALONG the street - Мы поехали по улице
To travel ABOUT Russia - Ездить по России
Housework - Работа по дому

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Explain activity in identical places/times:

A

places visited multiple times or things done multiple times, eg.;
She went around to many shops - Она шла по многим магазинам
She runs in the evenings - Она бегает по вечерам
They meet every Friday - Она встречаются по пятницам

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explain uniform distribution

A

“apiece” or “per” or “one thing each” (if multiple objects are being given out, use по + accusative);
He gave his boys one apple each - Он дал его детям по яблоку
He gave his boys two apples each - Он дал его детям по два яблока (note: accusative)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Explain the thing struck

A

primarily used with бить/побить (to beat/to strike);
He hit the table with his shoe. Он бил ботинком по столу
Rain drummed against the window. Дождь барабанил по окну

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Explain reason or cause of:

A

The woman drank the poison BY MISTAKE Женщина выпила яд по ошибке

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Explain your specialization:

A

the trade or subject you specialize “in”;
Russian exam (exam in Russian) - экзамен по русскому языку
in my opinion - по моему мнению

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Explain in accordance with:

A

one thing being in line with another;

The plane flew according to plan - Самолёт летал по плану

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

masculine singular noun ending in a consonant

A

+y

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

masculine singular noun ending in -й

A

-ю

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

masculine singular noun ending in -ь

A

-ю

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

feminine singular noun ending in -а

A

-е

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

feminine singular noun ending in -я

A

-е

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

feminine singular noun ending in -ия

A

-ии

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

feminine singular noun ending in -ь

A

-и

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

neuter singular noun ending in -о

A

-у

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

neuter singular noun ending in -е

A

-ю

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

neuter singular noun ending in -мя

A

-мени

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Translate: I give the book to brother.

A

Я даю книгу брату

22
Q

Translate: I give the book to the teacher.

A

Я даю книгу учителю

23
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in a consonant

A

+ам

24
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in -а

A

-ам

25
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in -о

A

-ам

26
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in -й

A

-ям

27
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in -ь

A

-ям

28
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in -е

A

-ям

29
Q

Put the proper ending on the plural noun ending in -я

A

-ям

30
Q

Masculine singular adjective ending -ый in dative is:

A

-ому

31
Q

Masculine singular adjective ending -ой in dative is:

A

-ому

32
Q

Masculine singular adjective ending -ий in dative is:

A

-ему

33
Q

Feminine singular adjective ending -ая in dative is:

A

-ой/ей

34
Q

Feminine singular adjective ending -яя in dative is:

A

-ей

35
Q

Neuter singular adjective ending -ое in dative is:

A

-ому

36
Q

Neuter singular adjective ending -ее in dative is:

A

-ему

37
Q

Plural adjective ending -ые in dative is:

A

-ым

38
Q

Plural adjective ending -ие in dative is:

A

-им

39
Q

Translate: I give to new friend.

A

Я даю новому другу

40
Q

Translate: I give to big brother.

A

Я даю большому брату

41
Q

Translate: I give to good table.

A

Я даю хорошему столу

42
Q

Translate: I give to new book

A

Я даю новой книге

43
Q

Translate: I give to new window.

A

Я даю новому окну

44
Q

Translate: I give to good window.

A

Я даю хорошему окну

45
Q

The verb to give давать/дать is irregular, conjugate it:

A

Я даю/ ты даёшь/ он даёт/ мы даём/ вы даёте/ они дают …. Я дам/ ты дашь/ он даст/ мы дадим/ вы дадите/ они дадут

46
Q

Conjugate the past tense of давать/дать

A

давал(а)(о)(и)/ дал(а)(о)(и)

47
Q

List all masculine singular possessive pronouns for the dative case

A

моему/ твоему/ его/ её/ нашему/ вашему/ их

48
Q

List all feminine singular possessive pronouns for the dative case

A

моей/ твоей/ его/ её/ нашей/ вашей/ их

49
Q

List all neuter singular possessive pronouns for the dative case

A

моему/ твоему/ его/ её/ нашему/ вашему/ их

50
Q

List all plural possessive pronouns for the dative case

A

моим/ твоим/ его/ её/ нашим/ вашим/ их

51
Q

List all the personal pronouns for the dative case

A

мне/ тебе/ ему/ ей/ нам/ вам/ им

руссия (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions