grammar & conjugation Flashcards

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1
Q

how do you conjugate gustar?

A

a mi me gusta(n)
a ti te gusta(n)
a el/ella/usd le gusta(n)
a nosotros nos gusta(n)
a vosotros os gusta(n)
a ellos/ellas/usds gusta (n)

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2
Q

how to conjugate regular verbs? use the examples llamar, beber, abrir

A

Llamar: llamo, llamas, llama, llamamos, llamáis, llaman
Beber: bebo, bebes, bebe, bebemos, bebeis, beben
Abrir: abro, abres, abre, abrimos, abris, abren

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3
Q

how do you conjugate irregular verbs? use the examples quiero, puedo, pido, juego

A

Queiro: quieres, quiere, queremos, quereis, quieren
Puedo: puedes, puede, podemos, podeis, pueden
Pido: pides, pide, pedimos, pedis, piden
Juego: juegas, juega, jugamos, jugais, juegan

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4
Q

how to conjugate ir?

A

yo voy
tu vas
usd va
nosotros vamos
vosotros vais
usds van

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5
Q

how to conjugate ser?

A

yo soy
tu eres
usd es
nosotros somos
vosotros sois
usds son

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6
Q

how to conjugate estar?

A

yo estoy
tu estas
usd esta
nosotros estamos
vosotros estais
usds estan

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7
Q

how do you express agreement or disagreement?

A

a mi también, a mi no
a mi tampoco, a mi si
yo también, yo no
yo tampoco

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8
Q

when do you use que or cual?

A

cual = possibility of a selection
que = definition or explanation is expected

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9
Q

when you use ser or estar?

A

ser = permanent states
estar = temporary

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10
Q

what are direct and indirect object pronouns?

A

direct object is the noun that is acted upon by the verb and the indirect object is the recipient of that action.
example: Ana describe un cuadro a sus hijos (Ana describes a picture to her children)
direct object pronoun = un cuadro
indirect = a sus hijos

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11
Q

what is the preterito imperfecto?

A

describes habits or repeated actions that occur in the past.

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