Grammar Concepts

Question 1

adjective ending -et

Answer 1

adjective into noun
[a féhéret]
(the white one)

Question 2

place or time adjectives ending -i

Answer 2

of, pertaining to
a londoni hídek (lowercase L)
the bridges of london

Question 3

adjective ending -abb / -ebb / -obb

Answer 3

comparative
‘gyorsabb’ faster
‘nagyobb’ larger (irregular)
‘kisebb mint te’ smaller than you

Question 4

by or at pronouns and suffix

Answer 4

-nál -nél
nálam - nálad - nála - nálunk, nálatok, náluk
ennél annál ezeknél azoknál

Question 5

comparative adjective
more than you e.g.
‘mint’ alternative

Answer 5

-nál -nél
e.g.
tobett nálad

Question 6

plural of comparative adjectives
ie ő gyorsabb mint te
ők ___ mint te

Answer 6

-abbak -ebbek -obbok

ők gyorsabbak mint te

Question 7

superlative, saying something is the ‘most’

Answer 7

leg- prefix added to comparative
ie a legmagasabb vagyok
irregular (not in english): legalabb (the very least)
take it to the most, most with leges-

Question 8

olyan mint

Answer 8

paired as..as

ie karoly olyan okos mint egy szuper genius

Question 9

how to make an adverb, they describe a verb

ie quick into quickly

Answer 9

-an/-en or ül/űl
words ending in a or e lengthen the vowel and add n
ending in ú or ű just peg on the -an/en ending
gyors > gyorsan
könnyű >könnyen

Question 10

non-inquiring adverbs of place, time etc
ie where did it happen? vs
that is where it happened

Answer 10

add a- prefix
hol történt?
azt ahol történt
mikor megyek?
amikor akarom menni

Question 11

who?

Answer 11

ki = who
valaki - someone
bárki - anyone
mindenki - everyone
senki - no-one

Question 12

what?

Answer 12

mi=what
valami - something
bármi - anything
mind, minden - everything
semmi - nothing

Question 13

what kind of?

Answer 13

milyen - what kind of
valamilyen - some kind of
bármilyen - any kind of
mindenféle - every sort of
semilyen - no kind of

Question 14

what sort?

Answer 14

féle - what sort?
valami féle - some sort
bárféle - any sort of
mindenféle - every sort of
seféle - no sort of

Question 15

what size?

Answer 15

mekkora - what size?
valamekkora - some size
bármekkora - any size
minden méretben - every size
semekkora - no size

Question 16

how many? (how much?)

Answer 16

hány? - how many?
valahány - however many
bárhány - any amount
no minden
sehány - no amount

Question 17

where?

Answer 17

hol? - where
valahol - somewhere
bárhol - anywhere
mindenhol - everywhere
sehol - nowhere

Question 18

from where?

Answer 18

honnan? - from where
valahonnan - from somewhere
bárhonnan - from anywhere
mindenhonnan - from everywhere
sehonnan - from nowhere

Question 19

to where?

Answer 19

hová - to where?
valahová - to somewhere
bárhová - to anywhere
mindenhová - to everywhere
sehová - to nowhere

Question 20

until when? how long?

Answer 20

meddig - how long?
valameddig - until sometime
bármeddig - until anytime
no minden
semeddig - for no time

Question 21

in which direction?

Answer 21

merre - which direction (where)?
valamerre - some direction
bármerre - any direction
no minden
semerre - no direction

Question 22

when?

Answer 22

mikor? - when?
valamikor - sometime
bármikor - anytime
mindenkor - all the time
semmikor - none of the time

Question 23

how?

Answer 23

hogy? - how?
valahogy - somehow
bárhogy - however
no minden
sehogy - in no way

Question 24

mennyi?

Answer 24

mennyi? - how much?
valamennyi - some amount
bármennyi - any amount
semennyi - no amount

Question 25

adverbial participle - describing two actions at once
i went in hurriedly
he asked me whilst smiling
also as a predicative adjective whats the rule?

Answer 25

suffix -va/-ve
belepek sietve
kérdez nekem mosolyogva
you need van when predicative
az ablak zárva van

Question 26

hány vs hányan

Answer 26

hány - how many
hányan - how many people
sokan - many people
kevesen - few people
ketten  * two (people)
hárman * three (people)
négyen four (people)
öten five (people)

Question 27

adjective into nouns like -ness in english
whiteness
beautifulness (beauty)

Answer 27

-ság / - ség
fehérség - whiteness
szépség - beauty

Question 28

Would like to do or would like something with a verb

conditional

Answer 28

-na / -ne
indefinite:
-nék -nánk
-nál -nátok
-na -nának
definite:
-nám -nánk
-nád -nátok
-ná -nák (-nék)