Grammar "Cheat Sheet" Flashcards

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1
Q

what are these?

Aboard, Behind, For, From, In, Into, Like, Up, Instead of, Except for, By the way of, Regardless of, On account of

A

Frequently used Prepositions

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2
Q

What are these?

According to
as for
because of
except for
out of
A

Compound prepositions

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3
Q

What is a DIRECT OBJECT, for a verb

A

Follows and action verb and receives the action

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4
Q

PREDICATE NOMINATIVE for a verb

A

follows a linking verb and renames the subject

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5
Q

PREDICATE ADJECTIVE for a verb

A

Follows a linking verb and modifies the subject

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6
Q

DIRECT OBJECT example?

A

Sam threw the BALL (noun)

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7
Q

PREDICATE NOMINATIVE example?

A

Mr. Hahn is the PRINCIPAL (noun)

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8
Q

PREDICATE ADJECTIVE example?

A

MRs. Whitfield is JOYFUL (adjective)

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9
Q

What is the capitalized word?

When my husband called to see if the plumber came, he was SURPRISED to discover that the leak was already repaired!

A

adjective

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10
Q

what is the capitalized word?

Since I caught the leak early, the DAMAGE to the teak decking wasn’t extensive.

A

Noun

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11
Q

What is the capitalized word?

Compared to other plumbing companies, abc Marine Plumbing IS the best!

A

verb

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12
Q

When you need a plumbing company to keep your ship leak free, climb ABOARD and call (800) 555-1234 right away; it’s as easy as a-b-c!

A

adverb

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13
Q

What needs to be here?

I must go home now “ “ I need to get started on my homework.

A

Semicolon

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14
Q

My dog, Denali, is a Golden Retriever/Yellow Lab mix and is the smartest animal in my town.

(What type of sentence is this?)

A

Simple

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15
Q

I’m starving because I haven’t eaten anything all day!

what type of sentence is this?

A

complex

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16
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

a subject, a verb, and a completed thought.

(Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station early but waited until noon for the bus.

“Mary and Samantha” = compound subject,

“arrived” and “waited” = compound verb)

17
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one another with a coordinating conjunction

(Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.)

18
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

A complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it. A dependent clause is similar to an independent clause, or complete sentence, but it lacks one of the elements that would make it a complete sentence.

Dependent clause: after they left on the bus

19
Q

WHAT ARE THOOOOOSE?!?!

after
although
as
because
before
even though
if
since
though
unless
until
when
whenever
whereas
wherever
while
A

Subordinating conjunctions

20
Q

What are some subordinating conjunctions (get, like, 8 right)

A
after
although
as
because
before
even though
if
since
though
unless
until
when
whenever
whereas
wherever
while
21
Q

Compound-Complex sentence?

A

A compound-complex sentence is made from two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

(“When I asked you to come on the picnic, I didn’t expect you to be so cranky, and I don’t like it!”)