grammar book Flashcards

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1
Q

action

A

la acción

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2
Q

spell - the action

A

la acción

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3
Q

the tree - where is the accent ?

A

el árbol

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4
Q

on bus - where Is the accent

A

the autobús

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5
Q

on airplane - spelling- Where is the accent

A

el avión

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6
Q

action - is it el or la

Acción
Remember the rule

-ion

A

la acción

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7
Q

is tree , male or female

Arbol

A

el árbol

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8
Q

bus

A

el autobús

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9
Q

is airplane el or la

A

el avión

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10
Q

heat

A

el calor

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11
Q

is heat el or la

Calor

A

el calor

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12
Q

is water male or female ?

even though it ends in an a !

A

el agua

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13
Q

class

A

la clase

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14
Q

the class - is it male or female

not usual!

A

la clase

usually words ending in LONERS are masculine but not this one

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15
Q

is color male or female?

A

el color

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16
Q

where is the accent on confusion?

A

confusión

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17
Q

is confusión male or female

Remember the ion rule

A

la confusión

words ending in ion are usually la

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18
Q

the day

A

el día

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19
Q

where is the accent on - the day

A

el día

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20
Q

is the day - male or female
Dia
Exception

A

el día

exception !

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21
Q

the station

A

la estación

station or season

Words ending in ion are feminine

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22
Q

is the station male or female ?

Estación
Remember the rule

A

la estación

Words ending and I ON or feminine

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23
Q

the station

where is the accent ?

A

la estación

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24
Q

garage

A

el garaje

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25
Q

hunger

A

el hambre

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26
Q

man

A

el hombre

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27
Q

hotel

A

el hotel

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28
Q

english

A

el ingles

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29
Q

pencil

A

el lápiz

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30
Q

is pencil m or f?

A

el lápiz

exception!

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31
Q

lesson
Lección
Remember the - ion rule

A

la lección

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32
Q

is lecture m or f?

A

la lección

ion - endings are la

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33
Q

light

A

la luz

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34
Q

is light m or f ?

A

la luz

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35
Q

the hand

A

la mano

exception

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36
Q

is hand m or f?

even though it ends in a

A

la mano

exception!

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37
Q

the morning

is there a tilde?

A

la mañana

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38
Q

the sea

A

el mar

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39
Q

is sea m or f?

A

el mar

unless speaking romantically about the sea

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40
Q

the nose

A

la nariz

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41
Q

the name

A

el nombre

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42
Q

the paper

A

el papel

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43
Q

is paper m or f?

A

el papel

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44
Q

the umbrella

A

el paraguas

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45
Q

is umbrella m or f?

A

el paraguas

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46
Q

the wall

A

la pared

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47
Q

is wall m or f?

Remember words ending in d, z, or ion , or a are female

A

la pared

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48
Q

pen

A

la pluma

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49
Q

the polica

A

la police

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50
Q

the percentage

A

el porcentaje

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51
Q

the percentage

A

el porcentaje

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52
Q

how do you spell the percentage?

does the e change to an o ?

does the g change to a j?

A

el porcentaje

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53
Q

is percentage m or f?

A

el porcentaje

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54
Q

the problem

A

el problema

masculine because ending in “ma”

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55
Q

is the problem m or f?

A

el problema

ends in “ma”

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56
Q

the taste , the flavor

A

el sabor

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57
Q

the sun

A

el sol

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58
Q

is the sun m or f?

A

el sol

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59
Q

the south

A

el sur

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60
Q

the afternoon

A

la tarde

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61
Q

is afternoon m or f

A

la tarde

exception to rule !

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62
Q

is hotel m or f

A

el hotel

L-O-N -E —R-S are almost always masculine

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63
Q

the time

A

la vez

words ending in D-Z-ión- A are 98% chance of being female

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64
Q

if a word ends in _________ they are 97% likely to be masculine

A

L-O-N-E-R—S

el

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65
Q

if a word ends in D—Z-ión - A

it is most likely _____

A

female

la

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66
Q

exceptions to the male female are words ending in _ _

they are male not female

A

words ending in : ma

are maculine note feminimine

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67
Q

de + el becomes

A

del

of the

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68
Q

a+ el become

A

al
to the

Voy al patio
i am going to the yard

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69
Q

where is the accent on you?

A

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70
Q

where is the accent on he?

A

él

71
Q

if the direct object is a person rather than an object the preposition _ precedes it

A

a
examples
veo la casa. i see the house

veo a la nina . i see the girl

72
Q

indefinite articles - Gender of nouns

there are two of them . what are they ?
in english indefinite articles are
a and an

A

un and una

73
Q

Definite articles

in English there is only one definite article- the.

in Spanish there are four definite articles

A

el / los

la / las

74
Q

subject pronouns

in english they are: 
I
you
he/she
they 
what are the subject pronouns in spanish ?
A

the subject pronouns in spanish are :

yo
tu
el / ella
usted
nostros
nostras
ellos / ellas 
ustedes
75
Q

i am here

_____ aquí

el lapíz ______ aquí.

to show location
( but not where origination)

A

estoy

está

Use ESTAR ( not ser)

76
Q

estar

1.
used to show location of animal person or thing
2.
to show a characteristic that changes
such as emotion or how we feel , a temporay condition.
If it was a surprise , ( not planned or expected ) use estar .

i am

you are

he is
we are
they are

A

estoy

estás
está
estamos
están

77
Q

ser

to identify a person animal concept, a thing , a noun

CID = Identity, define

If it it is planned ( not a surprise)

juan es maestro

and a characterstic that stays - permanent , doesnt change .
ORIGIN
MATERIAL
POSSESSION

la nieve es blanco
snow is white

A

soy. i am
eres. you are
es. he/ it is
somos. we are

son. they are
——————————

origin. - Nationalidad

professions or occupations

material - what something is made out of ( permanent)

possession - the house belongs to my friend
La casa es de me amigo.

to describe shape or size

the day the hour , or the date

78
Q

dulce

A

sweet

79
Q

además

A

besides

In addition to

80
Q

desde que

A

ever since

desde que el nació de mí hijo.

ever since the birth of my son

81
Q

seco

A

dry

82
Q

la viajero

A

the travelor

83
Q

drinking glass

A

vaso

84
Q

ir +a

indicates an action in the future

they are going to study tomorrow

A

ellos van a estudiar mañana

85
Q

ir

present indicative

yo. i go
tu. you go
el. he goes
nostros we go
ellos. they go

A
voy
vas
va
vamos 
van
86
Q

dar

i give. (exception)
you give
he gives
we give
they give
A
doy
das
da
damos
dan
87
Q

ver

i see - what is “I see “? 
ves
ve
vemos
ven
A

veo

88
Q

saber

i know ?

A

89
Q

he knows

A

sabe

90
Q

to know

A

saber

91
Q

we know

A

sabemos

92
Q

they know

A

saben

93
Q

to say

A

decir

94
Q

i say

From decir
But irregular. In the yo form

A

digo

95
Q

you say (tú)

A

dices

96
Q

he says

A

dice

97
Q

we say

It is a regular ir verb

A

decimos

98
Q

decir

changes e to i in which forms ?

yo?
tu?
el?
nostros
ellos?
A

digo
dices
dice
dicen

in nostros it is decimos!

99
Q

i say - decir
changes
e to i

and changes c to g

A

digo

100
Q

words that end on ger. or gir

the yo form of the present
changes the g into a :

such as escoger - for: i choose
what is the yo form :

A
  • j -
    such as
    escoger to choose - i choose is escojo
101
Q

for verbs ending in guir

the present tense yo form
changes to. : go
such as extinguir

what is the yo form

A

extingo

102
Q

verbs ending in ger like recoger meaning to pick up

in the present tense. the yo form changes
g to j

so what is the i pick up

A

recojo

103
Q

to fit

A

caber

104
Q

caber

A

to fit

105
Q

caber is VERY irregular in yo in present tense

the rest is like a normal er verb

what is : i fit ?

A

quepo

106
Q

caer

A

to fall

107
Q

to fall

A

caer

108
Q

caer is irregular in present tense yo form

what is i fall?

A

caigo

109
Q

¿

adónde?

A

where to?

110
Q

¿cuántos?

A

how many?

111
Q

¿de quien?

A

whose?

112
Q

what for?

A

¿para que?

113
Q

spell 21

notice in the twentys they are all one word

A

veinteuno

114
Q

spell 31

A

treinta y uno

115
Q

spell forty

A

cuarenta

116
Q

spell 51

A

cincuenta y uno

117
Q

spell sixty one

A

sesenta y uno

notice they took out the eye!

118
Q

spell 71

A

setenta y uno

they took out the i again

119
Q

spell 100

A

cien , when adding ciento

120
Q

spell 101

A

ciento uno

121
Q

spell 200

A

dos cientos

122
Q

spell 1000

A

mil

123
Q

spell 1,000,000

A

un millón

124
Q

100%

A

cien por cien

or

ciento por ciento

125
Q

spell 500

A

quinientos

126
Q

spell 600

A

seiscientos

127
Q

spell 700

A

setecientos

128
Q

spell 900

A

novecientos (as)

129
Q

spell 900

A

novecientos

130
Q

how do you spell 16

A

dieciseis

131
Q

how do you spell 15?

A

quince

132
Q

how do you spell 17

A

diecisiete

133
Q

how do you spell 14

A

catorce

134
Q

how do you spell 19

A

diecinueve

135
Q

Venir

A

To come

136
Q

What is the irregular yo form of

I come

A

Vengo

137
Q

To put

A

Poner

138
Q

What is The irregular form of the verb -

I put

A

Pongo

139
Q

Salir

A

To go out

140
Q

What is the irregular form of the verb -

I go out

A

Salgo

141
Q

Hacer

A

To do

142
Q

To do

A

Hacer

Hago
Haces
Hace
Hacemos
Hacen
143
Q

What is the irregular form for the verb

I make

A

Hago

144
Q

Unpack

unpack the suitcase

A

Deshace

Des. —- Hace from to do means to undo

Deshago. I unpack
Deshace he unpacks
Deshacemos we unpack
Deshacen they unpack

145
Q

To stop. ( to detain)

A

Detener

De tener (To detain) to stop!! Comes from tener to have versus to not have

Detengo
Detienes
Detenemos
Detienen

146
Q

To fasten

your seatbelts

A

Abrochar

147
Q
I                    Versus.    Me 
You.                                You
He she it.                      Him her it
we                                   Us
They.                               Them
A
Yo.                           Me
Tu.                            Te
El, ella usted.          Lo, la , 
Nostros                    Nos
Ellos. Ellas.              Los las
148
Q

Hay

A

There are
There is
there

149
Q

Ha

A

Have

150
Q

Than
That
What

A

Que

Qúe with accent is what

151
Q

The
it
Him

A

Lo

152
Q

Te

A

You

Yourself

153
Q

Le

A

You
It
Him
Her

154
Q

Tu

Tú. With accent is you

A

Your

155
Q

Así

A

So

156
Q

Como. Without accent is as or like

Cómo with accent is How !

What is como without accent

A

As , or like

157
Q

Se Without the accent Means :

Sé with accent is i know

A

What is se with out accent “themselves “ his self , herself, itself

What is sé with accent

158
Q

So
As

Such
As
Too
So

A

Tan

159
Q

Hace

A

Ago

160
Q

Hecho

A

Fact

Made

161
Q

Les

A

Them

162
Q

Habia

A

Have

163
Q

Mierda

A

Shit!

164
Q

He wanted

A

Queriá

165
Q

So many

So much

A

Tanto

166
Q

Hacerlo

A

do it
Or
to make it

167
Q

Oye

A

Hears

168
Q

Hace is ———

Hizo he made

A

Do
Make

He is making
He is doing
He makes
He does

169
Q

Cariña

A

Honey

Lover

170
Q

Ing words in spanish can have the lo attached to the end of the word .

Just like infinitives can also

What is : i am preparing it ?

A

Estoy preparándolo

171
Q

Tal

A

Such a

Or such and such

172
Q

Tal vez

A

Maybe
Such a wonderful song
“ maybe this time he’ll stay”

Such and such

Tal means “ such a “

173
Q

Such and …

A

Tal