Grammar and Conjugations Flashcards
to drill grammar rules and conjugations that are difficult for me
Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the preterite tense (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- yo -é
- tú - aste
- él/ella/Ud -ó
- nosotros/as -amos
- vosotros/as -asteis
- ellas/os/Uds - aron
Cojugate regular-er and -ir verbs in the preterit tense (El Pretérito Indefindo)
- yo -í
- tú -iste
- el/ella/Ud -ió
- nosotros/as -imos
- vosotros/as - abain
- ellos/as/Uds -aban
Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect tense (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
- yo - aba
- tú - abas
- él/ella/Ud -aba
- nosotros/as -ábamos
- vosotros/as - abain
- ellos/as/Uds - aban
Conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense ((El Imperfecto)
- yo -ía
- tú -ías
- él/ella/Ud -ía
- nosotros/as -íamos
- vosotros/as -íais
- ellos/as/Uds -ían
Conjugate poder in the preterite tense (El Pretérito Indefinido)
- yo - pude
- tù - pudiste
- él/ella/Ud - pudo
- nosotros - pudimos
- vosotros - pudisteis
- ellos/ellas/Uds - pudieron
Conjugate querer in the preterite tense (El Pretérito Indefinido)
querer has irregular stem Quis- in el Pretérito Indefinido
1. yo - quise
2. tú - quisiste
3. él/ella/Ud - quiso
4. nosotros - quisimos
5. vosotros - quisisteis
6. Ellos/ellas/Uds - quisieron
The use of ya in Spanish with the present perfect tense (El Pretérito Indefinido)
The position of ya should either be before the verb or after the verb but not between the auxiliary haber and the participle
Using direct object pronouns
la, lo, las, los are pronouns; they replace a nounce (thing or person) used as the direct object in the sentence
1. Direct object pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun it is replacing
2. The direct object pronoun is placed in front of the conjugated verb
Using indirect object pronouns
me, te, le, nos, os, les are used to indictate who benefits from or is affected by the action of the verb in the sentence; as pronouns they replace people, animals, or objects
1. Indirect object pronouns can use le or les to replace the formal forms usted and ustedes
2. Indirect object pronouns must agree in number with the noun it is replacing
3. The indirect object pronoun is placed in front of the conjugated verb
4. Pronouns are placed before the conjugated verb
5. Not all prepostions introducte an indirect object! Indirect objects are specifically the ones that the verb is doing something to or for
*In Spanish, it’s common to use both the indirect object pronoun and the indirect object noun it’s replacing in the same sentence for emphasis
*Sometimes when we talk about putting or attaching things on people, animals, or things, we still use the indirect object pronouns without the preposition
How to say the most/the least + adjective in Spanish (superlatives)
To say something/someone is the most + adjective follow this rule:
singular nouns:
el más + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
la más + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
plural nouns:
los más + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
las más + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
To say something/someone is the least + adjective follow this rule:
singular
el menos + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
la menos + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
plural nouns
los menos + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
las menos + (adjective agreeing with the noun)
*Can also include the noun: the most/least + adjective + noun when the noun is placed between the article and adjective and always before the superlative