Grammar - action and conjugation Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you say each of the singular personal pronouns?
Exp. I, you (familiar), you (formal), he and she

A

exp. yo, tú, usted, él and ella

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2
Q

How do you say each of the plural personal pronouns?
Exp: (Me and you =) we, you all (familiar-Spain), you all (formal), they (M or mixed) and they (F)

A

nosotros(change O depending on gender), vosotros (change O depending on gender), ustedes, ellos and ellas

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3
Q

In most spanish speaking regions what is the plural for you?

A

Ustedes

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4
Q

What are infinitives?

A

Verbs indicating a state of being or action. Ends with ar, ir, and er.

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5
Q

When translating an infinitive verb to English what word is always in front?

A

“to” …

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6
Q

What are the present tense endings when conjugating an “AR” infinitive?

A

Yo = o
Tú = as
Él, La, or Usted = a
Nosotr@s= amos
vosotr@s= áis
Ustedes, ellos and ellas = an

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7
Q

When two infinitives are used back to back which gets conjugated?
Exp:
I need to pay.

A

Always the first one, the second verb stays in the infinitive.
Exp.
Necesito pagar.

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8
Q

When saying “no”. Where is the no inserted?
Exp: I do not speak Spanish.

A

After the subject or pronoun & before the verb.
Exp: Yo no hablo español

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9
Q

Conjugate Estar = to be (different than Ser)

A

Yo estoy
tú estás
usted/él/ella está
nosotr@s estamos
vosotr@s estáis
ustedes/ellas/ellos están

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