Grammar

Question 1

NOUN-이에요

Answer 1

It is, I am.

For NOUNs with CONSONANT as final letter

Question 2

NOUN-예요

Answer 2

It is, I am.

For NOUNs with VOWEL as final letter.

Question 3

이거 NOUN

Answer 3

This, this one
Directional NOUN
(Not to be used for a person)

Question 4

그거 NOUN

Answer 4

That (near the other person)

Directional NOUN

Question 5

저거 NOUN

Answer 5

That (over there)

Directional NOUN

Question 6

NOUN 아니에요

Answer 6

To be not,
it is not,
you are not
(Present tense)

Question 7

NOUN-은

Answer 7

TOPIC Marking Particle
For NOUNs with CONSONANT as final letter.
Let’s listener know what you are talking about. Used immediately after nouns to indicate THAT noun is the topic.
Includes nuance of:
-“about something”
-“as for something”
-“unlike other things”
-“different from other things”

Question 8

NOUN-는

Answer 8

TOPIC Marking Particle
For NOUNs with VOWEL as final letter. 
Let’s listener know what you are talking about. Used immediately after nouns to indicate THAT noun is the topic.
Includes nuance of:
-“about something”
-“as for something”
-“unlike other things”
-“different from other things”

Question 9

NOUN-이

Answer 9

SUBJECT Marking Particle
For NOUNs with CONSONANT as final letter.
Expresses the subject of the sentence. Used immediately after nouns to indicate THAT noun is the subject.
Includes nuance of:
-“none other than”
-“nothing but”
-marking subject w/o emphasizing too much

Question 10

NOUN-가

Answer 10

SUBJECT Marking Particle
For NOUNs with VOWEL as final letter.
Expresses the subject of the sentence. Used immediately after nouns to indicate THAT noun is the subject.
Includes nuance of:
-“none other than”
-“nothing but”
-marking subject w/o emphasizing too much

Question 11

NOUN 있어요

Answer 11

There is NOUN,
NOUN exists,
I have NOUN,
They have NOUN

Question 12

NOUN 없어요

Answer 12

There is no NOUN,
I do not have NOUN,
They do not have NOUN

Question 13

NOUN 주세요

Answer 13

Please give me NOUN

Question 14

VERB stem-고 싶어요

Answer 14

I want to VERB

Question 15

VERB stem-아요

Answer 15

Basic PRESENT Tense
If VERB stem last vowel is
ㅏ or ㅗ

Question 16

VERB stem-어요

Answer 16

Basic PRESENT tense
If VERB stem last vowel is
NOTㅏ or ㅗ

Question 17

VERB stem-여요

Answer 17

Basic PRESENT tense
If VERB stem last vowel is
하

Question 18

VERB stem-았어요

Answer 18

Basic PAST tense
If VERB stem last vowel is
ㅗ or ㅏ

Question 19

VERB stem-었어요

Answer 19

Basic PAST tense
If VERB stem last vowel is
NOT ㅗ or ㅏ

Question 20

VERB stem-였어요

Answer 20

Basic PAST tense
If VERB stem last vowel is
하

Question 21

NOUN-에

Answer 21

LOCATION marking particle
At, in, to
Expresses a location where something “is” or “exists”
Going toward

Question 22

NOUN-에서

Answer 22

LOCATION marking particle
At, in, from
Expresses a location where an action is taking place

Question 23

NOUN 안 VERB

Answer 23

Negative Sentence

NOT verb

Question 24

VERB stem-지 않다

Answer 24

Negative Sentence
Added to verb to make it negative
Not very commonly used, formal, but not formal enough.