Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What preposition do you use with a feminine country

A

en

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2
Q

What preposition do you use with a masc. country

A

au

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3
Q

What preposition do you use with a plural country

A

aux

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4
Q

What preposition do you use with city and town

A

à

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5
Q

What preposition do you use with a masc. public places

A

au

e.g. je vais au cinéma

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6
Q

What preposition do you use with fem. public places

A

à la

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7
Q

What preposition do you use with a vowel or silent H

A

à l’

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8
Q

What preposition do you use with plural public places

A

aux

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9
Q

What must you remember about quand clauses

A

In the future all verbs must be in the future

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10
Q

How do you use the negative present

A

wrap the ne … pas around the verb

with 2 verbs it goes around the first

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11
Q

How do you use the negative in the perfect

A

Negative goes around auxillary

but aucun and personne go after the past participle

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12
Q

What are the common negatives

A
ne ... plus = no longer
ne ... rien = nothing
ne ... jamais = never
ne ... personne = nobody
ne ... que = only
ne ... ni ... ni = neither ... nor
ne ... personne = nobody
ne ... aucun = none of
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13
Q

How do you use the negatives in the future with aller

A

negative around aller

aucun, personne and ni go after infinitive

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14
Q

How to use negatives with reflexive present

A

je ne me couche pas
ne pas wrap around verb and reflexive pronoun

Je n’aime pas me lever tôt.
with 2 verbs

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15
Q

How to use negatives with reflexive past

A

Elle ne s’est pas lavée.

negative goes around auxillary

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16
Q

How do use negatives with the pluperfect

A

put negatives around auxillary
je n’avais pas compris
elle ne s’etait pas douchee

17
Q

How do you use the negative with the immediate future

A

negatives around verb
je n’irai pas
je ne m’amuserai pas

18
Q

How do you use negatives with conditional perfect

A

Je n’aurais plus dansé

19
Q

What are the main comparitives

A

plus … que = more … than
moins … que = less … than
aussi … que = also … than

20
Q

What is the difference between mieux and meilleur

A

mieux can be replaced by ‘more interesting’

meilleur is for: best person, best taste and health)

21
Q

What is worse

A

pire

22
Q

How do you form the superlative

A

mes freres sont les personnes les plus amusantes que je connaisse

adj. ‘amusantes’ has to agree with the ‘personnes’ not the ‘freres’

23
Q

How do you use depuis

A

You use it in present context if you are still doing it

You use it in imperfect context if its something you stopped doing/used to

24
Q

How do you use venir de + inf.

A

In present means ‘have/has just done’ something

In imperfect form it means to ‘had just done’ something

25
Q

How do you form the present participle

A
  • Take the ‘nous’ form of the present tense, take off the ‘ons’ and add ‘en’ before the verb and the ending ‘-ant’

faire - en faisant
boire - en buvant

26
Q

What are the 3 forms of the perfect infinitive

A

Apres avoir + past participle
Apres etre + past participle
Apres m’etre + past participle

27
Q

What are the 3 si clauses

A

Si + present + future (future context)
Si + imperfect + conditional (present context)
Si + pluperfect + conditional past (past context)

28
Q

Where do you use emphatic pronouns

A

After prepositions

29
Q

Name the emphatic pronouns

A
moi
toi
lui / elle
nous
vous
eux/elles
30
Q

Name some common prepositions

A
avec = with
sans = without
selon = according to 
pour = for
de = of/about