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grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

regarder (to watch) past participle

A

regardé (watched)

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2
Q

finir (to watch) past participle

A

fini (finished)

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3
Q

attendre (to wait) past participle

A

attendu (waited)

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4
Q

avoir (to have) past participle

A

eu (had)

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5
Q

etre (to be) past participle

A

été (been)

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6
Q

faire (to do, make) past participle

A

fait (done, made)

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7
Q

aller (to go) past participle

A

allé (to go) (etre)

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8
Q

prendre (to take) past participle

A

pris (taken)

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9
Q

vouloir (to want to) past participle

A

voulu (wanted)

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10
Q

pouvoir (to be able to, could) past participle

A

j’ai pu (I have been able to)

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11
Q

devoir (to have to) past participle

A

dû (have had to)

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12
Q

boire (to drink) past participle

A

bu (drunk)

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13
Q

conduire (to drive) past participle

A

conduit (drove)

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14
Q

connaître (to know) past participle

A

connu (known)

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15
Q

croire (to believe) past participle

A

cru (believed)

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16
Q

dire (to say) past participle

A

dit (said)

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17
Q

dormir (to sleep) past participle

A

dormi (slept)

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18
Q

lire (to read) past participle

A

lu (read)

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19
Q

mettre (to put) past participle

A

mis (put)

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20
Q

ouvrir (to open) past participle

A

ouvert (opened)

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21
Q

partir (to leave) past participle

A

parti (left) etre

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22
Q

rire (to laugh) past participle

A

ri (laughed)

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23
Q

savoir (to know) past participle

A

su (known)

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24
Q

se sentir (to feel) past participle

A

senti (felt) etre

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25
Q

sortir (to go out, leave) past participle

A

sorti (went out, left) etre

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26
Q

venir (to come) past participle

A

venu (came) etre

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27
Q

voir (to see) past participle

A

vu (to see)

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28
Q

devenir (to become) past participle

A

devenu (became)

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29
Q

revenir (to come back) past participle

A

revenu (returned)

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30
Q

monter (to climb/go up) past participle

A

monté (climbed/went up)

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31
Q

rester (to stay) past participle

A

resté (stayed)

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32
Q

passer (to pass) past participle

A

passé (passed)

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33
Q

naitre (to be born) past participle

A

né (was born)

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34
Q

descendre (to descend) past participle

A

descendu (descended)

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35
Q

entrer (to enter) past participle

A

entré (entered)

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36
Q

rentrer (to re-enter) past participle

A

rentré (re-entered)

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37
Q

tomber (to fall) past participle

A

tombé (fell)

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38
Q

retourner (to return) past participle

A

retourné (returned)

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39
Q

arriver (to arrive) past participle

A

arrivé (arrived)

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40
Q

mourir (to die) past participle

A

mort (died)

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41
Q

partir (to leave) past participle

A

parti (left)

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42
Q

near future aller stem

A

ir

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43
Q

near future avoir stem

A

aur

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44
Q

near future etre stem

A

ser

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45
Q

near future faire stem

A

fer

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46
Q

near future devoir stem

A

devr

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47
Q

near future pouvoir stem

A

pourr

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48
Q

near future savoir stem

A

saur

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49
Q

near future venir stem

A

viendr

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50
Q

near future voir stem

A

verr

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51
Q

near future vouloir stem

A

voudr

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52
Q

je future tense ending

A

ai

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53
Q

tu future tense ending

A

as

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54
Q

il/elle future tense ending

A

a

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55
Q

nous future tense ending

A

ons

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56
Q

vous future tense ending

A

ez

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57
Q

ils/elles future tense ending

A

ont

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58
Q

je reflexive pronoun

A

me

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59
Q

i wash myself

A

je me baigne

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60
Q

you (sl) go to bed

A

tu te couches

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61
Q

he gets used to

A

il s’habitue

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62
Q

we go for a walk

A

nous nous promenons

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63
Q

you (pl) woke up

A

vous vous réveillez

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64
Q

jamais

A

never

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65
Q

they (fem) enjoyed themselves

A

elles se régalent

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66
Q

you (sl) rest

A

tu te reposes

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67
Q

we brush our teeth

A

nous nous brossons les dent

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68
Q

écrire (to write) past participle

A

écrit (written)

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69
Q

je imperfect ending

A

ais

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70
Q

tu imperfect ending

A

ais

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71
Q

il/elle/on imperfect ending

A

ait

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72
Q

nous imperfect ending

A

ions

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73
Q

vous imperfect ending

A

iez

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74
Q

ils/elles/ons imperfect ending

A

aient

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75
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow aimer

A

infinitive

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76
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow adorer

A

infinitive

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77
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow preferer

A

infinitve

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78
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow esperer

A

infinitive

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79
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow detester

A

infinitive

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80
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow sembler

A

infinitive

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81
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow commencer

A

à

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82
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow aider

A

à

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83
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow reussir

A

à

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84
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow apprendre

A

à

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85
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow inviter

A

à

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86
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow decider

A

de

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87
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow meriter

A

de

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88
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow oublier

A

de

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89
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow chosir

A

de

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90
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow essayer

A

de

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91
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow empecher

A

de

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92
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow (s’) arreter

A

de

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93
Q

does the infinitive, à, or de follow continuer

A

de

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94
Q

je conditional ending

A

ais

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95
Q

tu conditional ending

A

ais

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96
Q

il conditional ending

A

ait

97
Q

nous conditional ending

A

ions

98
Q

vous conditional ending

A

iez

99
Q

ils conditional ending

A

aient

100
Q

INdirect object pronoun me

A

me

101
Q

INdirect object pronoun you (s)

A

te

102
Q

INdirect object pronoun him/her/it

A

lui

103
Q

INdirect object pronoun us

A

nous

104
Q

INdirect object pronoun you (p)

A

vous

105
Q

INdirect object pronoun them

A

leur

106
Q

direct object pronoun me

A

me

107
Q

directo object pronoun you (s)

A

te

108
Q

direct object pronoun him/it

A

le

109
Q

direct object pronoun her/it

A

la

110
Q

direct object pronoun us

A

nous

111
Q

direct object pronoun you (pl)

A

vous

112
Q

direct object pronoun them

A

les

113
Q

how do you form the immediate future

A

present tense of aller + infintive

114
Q

where does the direct object pronoun go

A

directly before the verb

115
Q

je aller present tense

A

vais

116
Q

tu aller present tense

A

vas

117
Q

il aller present tense

A

va

118
Q

nous aller present tense

A

allons

119
Q

vous aller present tense

A

allez

120
Q

ils aller present tense

A

vont

121
Q

à + le

A

au

122
Q

à + les

A

aux

123
Q

de le

A

du

124
Q

de + les

A

des

125
Q

il

A

he or it

126
Q

elle

A

she or it

127
Q

ils

A

they

128
Q

elles

A

they/them

129
Q

on

A

specific group of people, meaning nous.
OR
you, in a general sense

130
Q

is nous formal or informal

A

formal

131
Q

is on formal or informal

A

informal

132
Q

where is nous used predominantly

A

written

133
Q

where is on used predominantly

A

speech or casual writing

134
Q

when do you use c’est

A

for general, unspecific statements and opinions

135
Q

when do you use il est/elle est

A

for statements and opinions related to specific things

136
Q

what does c’est mean

A

it is
this is
that is

137
Q

what does ce sont mean

A

they are
these are
those are

138
Q

what happens when c’est is followed by an adjective or adverb on its own

A

you NEVER use ce sont and stay with c’est

139
Q

what is ça a contraction of

A

cela

140
Q

ça

A

it/this/that

141
Q

what are stress pronouns

A

words like i and me, used for extra emphasis

142
Q

stress pronoun je

A

moi (me)

143
Q

stress pronoun tu

A

toi (you)

144
Q

stress pronoun il

A

lui (him)

145
Q

stress pronoun elle

A

elle (her)

146
Q

stress pronoun nous

A

nous

147
Q

stress pronoun vous

A

vous

148
Q

stress pronoun ils

A

eux

149
Q

stress pronoun elles

A

elles

150
Q

what do you need to remember with verbs like penser, croire

A

to put que after. this means that

151
Q

where do object pronouns go in a sentence

A

before the verb

152
Q

tout le monde

A

everyone/everybody

153
Q

je conjugation -enir

A

iens

154
Q

tu conjugation -enir

A

iens

155
Q

il conjugation -enir

A

ient

156
Q

elle conjugation -enir

A

ient

157
Q

on conjugation -enir

A

ient

158
Q

nous conjugation -enir

A

enons

159
Q

vous conugation –enir

A

enez

160
Q

ils conjugation- enir

A

iennent

161
Q

elles conjugation -enir

A

iennent

162
Q

faire je

A

fais

163
Q

faire tu

A

fais

164
Q

faire il

A

fait

165
Q

faire elle

A

fait

166
Q

faire on

A

fait

167
Q

faire nous

A

faisons

168
Q

faire vous

A

faites

169
Q

faire ils

A

font

170
Q

faire elles

A

font

171
Q

vouloir je

A

je veux

172
Q

vouloir tu

A

tu veux

173
Q

vouloir on/il/elle

A

il/elle/on veut

174
Q

vouloir nous

A

nous voulons

175
Q

vouloir vous

A

vous voulez

176
Q

vouloir ils/elles/

A

ils/elles veulent

177
Q

pouvoir je

A

je peux

178
Q

pouvoir tu

A

tu peux

179
Q

pouvoir il/elle/on

A

il/elle/on peut

180
Q

pouvoir nous

A

nous pouvons

181
Q

pouvoir vous

A

vous pouvez

182
Q

pouvoir ils/elles

A

ils/elles peuvent

183
Q

devoir je

A

je dois

184
Q

devoir tu

A

tu dois

185
Q

devoir il/elle/on

A

il/elle/on doit

186
Q

devoir nous

A

nous devons

187
Q

devoir vous

A

vous devez

188
Q

devoir ils/elles

A

ils/elles doivent

189
Q

which verbs gain a ç when conjugated in front of vowels a/o/u

A
  • cer verbs

e. g. lancer becomes lançons in the nous form

190
Q

which verbs gain a (g)e when conjugated infront of vowels a/o/u

A
  • ger verbs

e. g. manger becomes mangeons in the nous form

191
Q

tu reflexive pronoun

A

te/t’

192
Q

il/elle/on reflexive pronoun

A

se/s’

193
Q

nous reflexive pronoun

A

nous

194
Q

vous reflexive pronoun

A

vous

195
Q

ils/elles reflexive pronoun

A

se/s’

196
Q

je me lève

A

i get up

197
Q

what happens to the verb se lever when its conjugated

A

the first e gains an accent to become è

198
Q

what happens to verbs ending in -é(-)er or -e(-)er when conjugated with je/tu/il/elle/on/ils/elles

A

the penultimate e becomes è

199
Q

je -tir verbs

A

s

200
Q

tu -tir verbs

A

s

201
Q

il/elle/on -tir verbs

A

t

202
Q

nous -tir verbs

A

tons

203
Q

vous -tir verbs

A

tez

204
Q

ils/elles -tir verbs

A

tent

205
Q

what tenses does french merge that english doesn’t

A

present indicative and present continuous. this means i read and i am reading are the same translation

206
Q

dire je

A

je dis

207
Q

dire tu

A

tu dis

208
Q

dire il/elle/on

A

il/elle/on dit

209
Q

dire nous

A

nous disons

210
Q

dire vous

A

vous dites

211
Q

dire ils/elles

A

ils/elles disent

212
Q

which tense is le futur proche

A

aller + infinitive

i am going to verb

213
Q

which tense is the présent indicatif

A

i am verb

i verb

214
Q

word order to form le futur proche of reflexive verbs

A

aller + (pronoun like me/te/se) + infinitive

215
Q

venir de + infinitive =

A

to have just done

216
Q

venir juste de + infinitive =

A

to have just done with emphasis on the recency

217
Q

how do you say some when referring to countable things (e.g. dogs or cars)

A

des

218
Q

how do you say some with feminine uncountable things

A

de la

219
Q

how do you say some with masculine uncountable things

A

du

220
Q

how do you say some with a noun starting with a vowel or mute h

A

de l’

221
Q

à + le

A

au

222
Q

à + les

A

aux

223
Q

de + le

A

du

224
Q

de + les

A

des

225
Q

what type of articles are le or les

A

definite articles

226
Q

most places ending in e are

A

feminine

227
Q

most places ending in letters other than e are

A

masculine

228
Q

when are places plural

A

when theyre made up of several parts (like states)

229
Q

preposition for winter

A

en hiver

l’hiver

230
Q

preposition for summer

A

en été

l’été

231
Q

preposition for autmun

A

en automne

l’automne

232
Q

preposition for spring

A

au printemps

233
Q

nouns ending in -age, -ège and -isme are mostly

A

masculine

234
Q

nouns that end in e are mostly

A

feminine

235
Q

nouns that end in -tion, -sion, -ssion are mostly

A

feminine

236
Q

nouns that end in -son, -té, -tié,, eur are mostly

A

feminine

237
Q

to describe getting on or in + [a mode of transport] ?

A

monter dans

238
Q

to describe getting off or out of + [a mode of transport] ?

A

descendre de

239
Q

when does de becomes du or des

A

when followed by le or les, and d’ in front of un/une

aqa gcse french (2 decks)

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