grammar Flashcards
1
Q
regarder (to watch) past participle
A
regardé (watched)
2
Q
finir (to watch) past participle
A
fini (finished)
3
Q
attendre (to wait) past participle
A
attendu (waited)
4
Q
avoir (to have) past participle
A
eu (had)
5
Q
etre (to be) past participle
A
été (been)
6
Q
faire (to do, make) past participle
A
fait (done, made)
7
Q
aller (to go) past participle
A
allé (to go) (etre)
8
Q
prendre (to take) past participle
A
pris (taken)
9
Q
vouloir (to want to) past participle
A
voulu (wanted)
10
Q
pouvoir (to be able to, could) past participle
A
j’ai pu (I have been able to)
11
Q
devoir (to have to) past participle
A
dû (have had to)
12
Q
boire (to drink) past participle
A
bu (drunk)
13
Q
conduire (to drive) past participle
A
conduit (drove)
14
Q
connaître (to know) past participle
A
connu (known)
15
Q
croire (to believe) past participle
A
cru (believed)
16
Q
dire (to say) past participle
A
dit (said)
17
Q
dormir (to sleep) past participle
A
dormi (slept)
18
Q
lire (to read) past participle
A
lu (read)
19
Q
mettre (to put) past participle
A
mis (put)
20
Q
ouvrir (to open) past participle
A
ouvert (opened)
21
Q
partir (to leave) past participle
A
parti (left) etre
22
Q
rire (to laugh) past participle
A
ri (laughed)
23
Q
savoir (to know) past participle
A
su (known)
24
Q
se sentir (to feel) past participle
A
senti (felt) etre
25
sortir (to go out, leave) past participle
sorti (went out, left) etre
26
venir (to come) past participle
venu (came) etre
27
voir (to see) past participle
vu (to see)
28
devenir (to become) past participle
devenu (became)
29
revenir (to come back) past participle
revenu (returned)
30
monter (to climb/go up) past participle
monté (climbed/went up)
31
rester (to stay) past participle
resté (stayed)
32
passer (to pass) past participle
passé (passed)
33
naitre (to be born) past participle
né (was born)
34
descendre (to descend) past participle
descendu (descended)
35
entrer (to enter) past participle
entré (entered)
36
rentrer (to re-enter) past participle
rentré (re-entered)
37
tomber (to fall) past participle
tombé (fell)
38
retourner (to return) past participle
retourné (returned)
39
arriver (to arrive) past participle
arrivé (arrived)
40
mourir (to die) past participle
mort (died)
41
partir (to leave) past participle
parti (left)
42
near future aller stem
ir
43
near future avoir stem
aur
44
near future etre stem
ser
45
near future faire stem
fer
46
near future devoir stem
devr
47
near future pouvoir stem
pourr
48
near future savoir stem
saur
49
near future venir stem
viendr
50
near future voir stem
verr
51
near future vouloir stem
voudr
52
je future tense ending
ai
53
tu future tense ending
as
54
il/elle future tense ending
a
55
nous future tense ending
ons
56
vous future tense ending
ez
57
ils/elles future tense ending
ont
58
je reflexive pronoun
me
59
i wash myself
je me baigne
60
you (sl) go to bed
tu te couches
61
he gets used to
il s'habitue
62
we go for a walk
nous nous promenons
63
you (pl) woke up
vous vous réveillez
64
jamais
never
65
they (fem) enjoyed themselves
elles se régalent
66
you (sl) rest
tu te reposes
67
we brush our teeth
nous nous brossons les dent
68
écrire (to write) past participle
écrit (written)
69
je imperfect ending
ais
70
tu imperfect ending
ais
71
il/elle/on imperfect ending
ait
72
nous imperfect ending
ions
73
vous imperfect ending
iez
74
ils/elles/ons imperfect ending
aient
75
does the infinitive, à, or de follow aimer
infinitive
76
does the infinitive, à, or de follow adorer
infinitive
77
does the infinitive, à, or de follow preferer
infinitve
78
does the infinitive, à, or de follow esperer
infinitive
79
does the infinitive, à, or de follow detester
infinitive
80
does the infinitive, à, or de follow sembler
infinitive
81
does the infinitive, à, or de follow commencer
à
82
does the infinitive, à, or de follow aider
à
83
does the infinitive, à, or de follow reussir
à
84
does the infinitive, à, or de follow apprendre
à
85
does the infinitive, à, or de follow inviter
à
86
does the infinitive, à, or de follow decider
de
87
does the infinitive, à, or de follow meriter
de
88
does the infinitive, à, or de follow oublier
de
89
does the infinitive, à, or de follow chosir
de
90
does the infinitive, à, or de follow essayer
de
91
does the infinitive, à, or de follow empecher
de
92
does the infinitive, à, or de follow (s') arreter
de
93
does the infinitive, à, or de follow continuer
de
94
je conditional ending
ais
95
tu conditional ending
ais
96
il conditional ending
ait
97
nous conditional ending
ions
98
vous conditional ending
iez
99
ils conditional ending
aient
100
INdirect object pronoun me
me
101
INdirect object pronoun you (s)
te
102
INdirect object pronoun him/her/it
lui
103
INdirect object pronoun us
nous
104
INdirect object pronoun you (p)
vous
105
INdirect object pronoun them
leur
106
direct object pronoun me
me
107
directo object pronoun you (s)
te
108
direct object pronoun him/it
le
109
direct object pronoun her/it
la
110
direct object pronoun us
nous
111
direct object pronoun you (pl)
vous
112
direct object pronoun them
les
113
how do you form the immediate future
present tense of aller + infintive
114
where does the direct object pronoun go
directly before the verb
115
je aller present tense
vais
116
tu aller present tense
vas
117
il aller present tense
va
118
nous aller present tense
allons
119
vous aller present tense
allez
120
ils aller present tense
vont
121
à + le
au
122
à + les
aux
123
de le
du
124
de + les
des
125
il
he or it
126
elle
she or it
127
ils
they
128
elles
they/them
129
on
specific group of people, meaning nous.
OR
you, in a general sense
130
is nous formal or informal
formal
131
is on formal or informal
informal
132
where is nous used predominantly
written
133
where is on used predominantly
speech or casual writing
134
when do you use c'est
for general, unspecific statements and opinions
135
when do you use il est/elle est
for statements and opinions related to specific things
136
what does c'est mean
it is
this is
that is
137
what does ce sont mean
they are
these are
those are
138
what happens when c'est is followed by an adjective or adverb on its own
you NEVER use ce sont and stay with c'est
139
what is ça a contraction of
cela
140
ça
it/this/that
141
what are stress pronouns
words like i and me, used for extra emphasis
142
stress pronoun je
moi (me)
143
stress pronoun tu
toi (you)
144
stress pronoun il
lui (him)
145
stress pronoun elle
elle (her)
146
stress pronoun nous
nous
147
stress pronoun vous
vous
148
stress pronoun ils
eux
149
stress pronoun elles
elles
150
what do you need to remember with verbs like penser, croire
to put que after. this means that
151
where do object pronouns go in a sentence
before the verb
152
tout le monde
everyone/everybody
153
je conjugation -enir
iens
154
tu conjugation -enir
iens
155
il conjugation -enir
ient
156
elle conjugation -enir
ient
157
on conjugation -enir
ient
158
nous conjugation -enir
enons
159
vous conugation --enir
enez
160
ils conjugation- enir
iennent
161
elles conjugation -enir
iennent
162
faire je
fais
163
faire tu
fais
164
faire il
fait
165
faire elle
fait
166
faire on
fait
167
faire nous
faisons
168
faire vous
faites
169
faire ils
font
170
faire elles
font
171
vouloir je
je veux
172
vouloir tu
tu veux
173
vouloir on/il/elle
il/elle/on veut
174
vouloir nous
nous voulons
175
vouloir vous
vous voulez
176
vouloir ils/elles/
ils/elles veulent
177
pouvoir je
je peux
178
pouvoir tu
tu peux
179
pouvoir il/elle/on
il/elle/on peut
180
pouvoir nous
nous pouvons
181
pouvoir vous
vous pouvez
182
pouvoir ils/elles
ils/elles peuvent
183
devoir je
je dois
184
devoir tu
tu dois
185
devoir il/elle/on
il/elle/on doit
186
devoir nous
nous devons
187
devoir vous
vous devez
188
devoir ils/elles
ils/elles doivent
189
which verbs gain a ç when conjugated in front of vowels a/o/u
- cer verbs
| e. g. lancer becomes lançons in the nous form
190
which verbs gain a (g)e when conjugated infront of vowels a/o/u
- ger verbs
| e. g. manger becomes mangeons in the nous form
191
tu reflexive pronoun
te/t'
192
il/elle/on reflexive pronoun
se/s'
193
nous reflexive pronoun
nous
194
vous reflexive pronoun
vous
195
ils/elles reflexive pronoun
se/s'
196
je me lève
i get up
197
what happens to the verb se lever when its conjugated
the first e gains an accent to become è
198
what happens to verbs ending in -é(-)er or -e(-)er when conjugated with je/tu/il/elle/on/ils/elles
the penultimate e becomes è
199
je -tir verbs
s
200
tu -tir verbs
s
201
il/elle/on -tir verbs
t
202
nous -tir verbs
tons
203
vous -tir verbs
tez
204
ils/elles -tir verbs
tent
205
what tenses does french merge that english doesn't
present indicative and present continuous. this means i read and i am reading are the same translation
206
dire je
je dis
207
dire tu
tu dis
208
dire il/elle/on
il/elle/on dit
209
dire nous
nous disons
210
dire vous
vous dites
211
dire ils/elles
ils/elles disent
212
which tense is le futur proche
aller + infinitive
| i am going to verb
213
which tense is the présent indicatif
i am verb
| i verb
214
word order to form le futur proche of reflexive verbs
aller + (pronoun like me/te/se) + infinitive
215
venir de + infinitive =
to have just done
216
venir juste de + infinitive =
to have just done with emphasis on the recency
217
how do you say some when referring to countable things (e.g. dogs or cars)
des
218
how do you say some with feminine uncountable things
de la
219
how do you say some with masculine uncountable things
du
220
how do you say some with a noun starting with a vowel or mute h
de l'
221
à + le
au
222
à + les
aux
223
de + le
du
224
de + les
des
225
what type of articles are le or les
definite articles
226
most places ending in e are
feminine
227
most places ending in letters other than e are
masculine
228
when are places plural
when theyre made up of several parts (like states)
229
preposition for winter
en hiver
| l'hiver
230
preposition for summer
en été
| l'été
231
preposition for autmun
en automne
| l'automne
232
preposition for spring
au printemps
233
nouns ending in -age, -ège and -isme are mostly
masculine
234
nouns that end in e are mostly
feminine
235
nouns that end in -tion, -sion, -ssion are mostly
feminine
236
nouns that end in -son, -té, -tié,, eur are mostly
feminine
237
to describe getting on or in + [a mode of transport] ?
monter dans
238
to describe getting off or out of + [a mode of transport] ?
descendre de
239
when does de becomes du or des
when followed by le or les, and d' in front of un/une
