Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

This

A

Te + nei OR Tēnei

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2
Q

That (close to listener)

A

Te + nā OR Tēnā

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3
Q

That (distant)

A

Te + rā OR Tērā

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4
Q

These

A

Ngā + nei OR Ēnei

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5
Q

Those (close to listener)

A

Ngā + nā OR Ēnā

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6
Q

Those (distant)

A

Ngā + rā OR Ērā

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7
Q

Motion to

A

Mai

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8
Q

Motion upwards

A

Ake

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9
Q

Motion downwards

A

Iho

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10
Q

Motion away from

A

Atu

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11
Q

Object marker

A

i

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12
Q

Prefix for number (of people)

A

Toko-

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13
Q

If verb phrase is introduced with ‘kia’, ‘me’ or ‘e’, what does ‘a’ change to with personal names?

A

e

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14
Q

Fronting: what markers have no change?

A

He, e

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15
Q

Fronting: what markers do you add ‘ko’?

A

Te, Nga, a (but delete a)

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16
Q

What do you use before an adjective if phrase has ‘is’ or ‘are’ e.g. the dogs are big

A

‘He’ e.g. Ko ngā kurī he nui

17
Q

Object phrase: what are pronouns and personal names marked by?

A

‘a’ e.g. I kite, te kau, i a ia (the cow saw her)

18
Q

That (aforementioned)

A

Taua

19
Q

Those (aforementioned)

A

Aua

20
Q

A (particular)

A

Tētahi

21
Q

Some (particular)

A

Ētahi

22
Q

Where

A

Hea

23
Q

What

A

Aha

24
Q

Passive sentence: what do you add to, and delete from the subject phrase?

A

Add ‘e’, delete ‘a’ person marker

25
Q

Passive sentence: what do you delete from object phrase?

A

‘i’

26
Q

Passive sentence: what do you add to the verb phrase?

A

A passive suffix e.g. -hia, -tia, -a

27
Q

Passive imperatives: when would you passivise an imperative?

A

When the command calls for something to be done to something/one e.g. inumia = drink (it)

28
Q

What does ‘kei’ become when it’s not in the initial phrase?

A

i

29
Q

Present location

A

Kei

30
Q

Future location

A

Hei

31
Q

To a location

A

Ki