Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is….

A

….이/가 뭐예요?

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2
Q

Where are you going?

A

….어디 가세요?

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3
Q

I go to…

A

…에가요/…에가

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4
Q

Want to…

A

…고 싶어요

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5
Q

Present-Tense Verb Conjugation

A
...아요 = 양 Vowel ㅏㅗㅑㅛ
...어요 = 음 Vowel ㅓㅜㅕㅠ
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6
Q

V-ing Conjugation

A

…고 있어요.

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7
Q

Past-Tense Verb Conjugation

A

…았/었 어요

양 & 음 Vowel rule

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8
Q

Future-Tense Verb Conjugation

A

…ㄹ/을 거 예요

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9
Q

to go/come do something

A

…으러/…러

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10
Q

Also/too

A

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11
Q

Particle for giving or receiving something to/from someone (honorific)

from. .
to. .

A

에개

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12
Q

Particle for giving or receiving something to/from someone (formal)

from. .
to. .

A

한태

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13
Q

Particle for giving or receiving something to/from someone (casual)

from. .
to. .

A

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14
Q

Particle used to describe a way of doing something

with (in the way

A

…으로/…로

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15
Q

Particle for “from” and “to”. Specifically as to when something starts and finish

A

부터/까지

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16
Q

Particle for Plural (nouns only)

A

17
Q

“Only”

Particle only used with nouns

A

18
Q

Possessive Particle

A

19
Q

“and” and “with” (used with consonant)

A

이랑 (casual

20
Q

“and” and “with” (used with vowel(

A

랑 (casual)

21
Q

Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with Consonant

A

(minus 다) + 은

22
Q

Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with Vowel

A

(minus 다) + ㄴ

23
Q

Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with 하다

A

(minus 다) -> 한

24
Q

Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with ㅂ

A

(minus 다) (minus )ㅂ + 우 +ㄴ (운)

	a. (ex: 어렵다 -> 어려 -> 어려운)  * does not include ㅃ
25
Q

Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with ㄹ

A

(minus 다) (minus ㄹ) + ㄴ

Ex: 멀다 -> 멀 > 머 -> 먼

26
Q

Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with 있

A

(minus 다) 있 + 는 = 있는

27
Q

After noun “…is something”: Consonant

A

(minus 다) + 아요

28
Q

After noun “…is something”: Vowel

A

(minus 다) 어요
(ex:크다) 크+어 > 커요
느리다 > 느리 > 느리어요 > 느려요

29
Q

After noun “…is something”: 하다

A

(minus 다) > 해요

30
Q

After noun “…is something”: ㅂ

A

(minus 다) (minus ㅂ) > 워요

31
Q

After noun “…is something”: ㄹ

A

(minus 다) ?

32
Q

After noun “…is something”: 있

A

(minus 다) 있 + 어요 = 있어요

33
Q

can do… (attaches to verbs stems that end in a vowel)

A

〜ㄹ 수 있다

34
Q

cannot do… (attaches to verbs stems that end in a vowel)

A

〜ㄹ 수 없다

35
Q

after…

A

〜ㄴ/은 후에〜

36
Q

about…

A

〜 에 대해