Grammar Flashcards
What is….
….이/가 뭐예요?
Where are you going?
….어디 가세요?
I go to…
…에가요/…에가
Want to…
…고 싶어요
Present-Tense Verb Conjugation
...아요 = 양 Vowel ㅏㅗㅑㅛ ...어요 = 음 Vowel ㅓㅜㅕㅠ
V-ing Conjugation
…고 있어요.
Past-Tense Verb Conjugation
…았/었 어요
양 & 음 Vowel rule
Future-Tense Verb Conjugation
…ㄹ/을 거 예요
to go/come do something
…으러/…러
Also/too
도
Particle for giving or receiving something to/from someone (honorific)
from. .
to. .
에개
Particle for giving or receiving something to/from someone (formal)
from. .
to. .
한태
Particle for giving or receiving something to/from someone (casual)
from. .
to. .
깨
Particle used to describe a way of doing something
with (in the way
…으로/…로
Particle for “from” and “to”. Specifically as to when something starts and finish
부터/까지
Particle for Plural (nouns only)
들
“Only”
Particle only used with nouns
만
Possessive Particle
의
“and” and “with” (used with consonant)
과
이랑 (casual
“and” and “with” (used with vowel(
와
랑 (casual)
Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with Consonant
(minus 다) + 은
Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with Vowel
(minus 다) + ㄴ
Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with 하다
(minus 다) -> 한
Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with ㅂ
(minus 다) (minus )ㅂ + 우 +ㄴ (운)
a. (ex: 어렵다 -> 어려 -> 어려운) * does not include ㅃ
Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with ㄹ
(minus 다) (minus ㄹ) + ㄴ
Ex: 멀다 -> 멀 > 머 -> 먼
Qualifying a noun: Adjective ending with 있
(minus 다) 있 + 는 = 있는
After noun “…is something”: Consonant
(minus 다) + 아요
After noun “…is something”: Vowel
(minus 다) 어요
(ex:크다) 크+어 > 커요
느리다 > 느리 > 느리어요 > 느려요
After noun “…is something”: 하다
(minus 다) > 해요
After noun “…is something”: ㅂ
(minus 다) (minus ㅂ) > 워요
After noun “…is something”: ㄹ
(minus 다) ?
After noun “…is something”: 있
(minus 다) 있 + 어요 = 있어요
can do… (attaches to verbs stems that end in a vowel)
〜ㄹ 수 있다
cannot do… (attaches to verbs stems that end in a vowel)
〜ㄹ 수 없다
after…
〜ㄴ/은 후에〜
about…
〜 에 대해