Grammar Flashcards
What are the ER present endings?
E Es E Ons Ez Ent
What are the three meanings of the present tense?
I do
I am doing
I do do
What are the IR present endings?
Is Is It Issons Issez Issent
What are the RE present endings?
S S - Ons Ez Ent
How do you conjugate faire in the present tense?
Je fais Tu fais Il fait Nous faisons Vous faites Ils font
How do you conjugate aller in the present tense?
Je vais Tu vas Il va Nous allons Vous allez Ils vont
How do you conjugate être in the present tense?
Je suis Tu es Il est Nous sommes Vous êtes Ils sont
How do you conjugate avoir in the present tense?
J'ai Tu as Il a Nous avons Vous avez Ils ont
What are the three meanings of the perfect tense?
I did
I did do
I have done
How do you form the perfect tense past participles?
ER: take off ‘r’ and add accent
IR: take off ‘r’
RE: take off ‘re’ and add ‘u’
I ate
J’ai mangé
You worked
Tu as travaillé
He finished
Il a fini
We grabbed
Nous avons saisi
You pl sold
Vous avez vendu
When do you use être in the perfect tense?
Aller Partir Descendre Venir Entrer Naître Tomber Retourner Sortir Mourir Rester Monter Arriver
What is the mnemonic to remember the etre verbs in the perfect tense?
Antisocial pressures develop various external numbers then required speeches manipulate ruined modern art
What is the past participle of venir?
Venu
What is the past participle of naitre?
Né
What is the past participle of mourir?
Mort
What is the rule when using etre in the perfect tense?
Feminine: extra ‘e’
Plural: extra ‘s’
What is the perfect participle of etre?
Été
What is the perfect participle of avoir?
Eu
What is the perfect participle of faire?
Fait
What is the perfect participle of pouvoir?
Pu
What is the perfect participle of savoir?
Su
What is the perfect participle of lire?
Lu
What is the perfect participle of vouloir?
Voulu
What is the perfect participle of mettre?
Mis
How do you conjugate se coucher in the present tense?
Je me couche Tu te couches Il se couche Nous nous couchons Vous vous couchez Ils se couchent
How do you conjugate se coucher in the perfect tense?
Je me suis couché Tu t'est couché Il s'es couché Nous nous sommes couchés Vous vous êtes couchés Ils se sont couchés
What is the rule with perfect reflexive verbs?
Use etre
Feminine: extra ‘e’
Plural: extra ‘s’
What does the superlative describe?
Who is the most
How so you make a superlative?
Add le/la/les in front of ‘plus’
I You He She One We You They
Je Tu Il Elle On Nous Vous Ils/elles
Me You Him Her Vowel Us You Them
Me/m' Te/t' Le La L' Nous Vous Les
Where are object pronouns placed in a sentence?
Immediately before the verb
To/at/for... Me You Him/her/it Us You them
Me/m' Te/t' Lui Nous Vous Leur
What is the order of pronouns?
Me Te Nous Vous Le La Les Lui Leur Y En
What are the two meanings of the imperfect tense?
I was doing
I used to do
How do you form the imperfect tense?
Stem+ending
How do you form the stem for the imperfect tense?
Nous - ons
What are the imperfect endings?
Ais Ais Ait Ions Iez Aient
What is the imperfect stem of penser?
Think
Pens
What is the imperfect stem of etre?
Be
Ét
What is the imperfect stem of vendre?
Sell
Vend
What is the imperfect stem of vouloir?
Wish
Voul
What is the imperfect stem of parler?
Speak
Parl
What is the imperfect stem of marcher?
Walk
March
What is the imperfect stem of avoir?
Have
Av
What is the imperfect stem of aller?
Go
All
What is the imperfect stem of sortir?
Go out
Sort
What is the imperfect stem of entre?
Enter
Entr
What is the imperfect stem of choisir?
Choose
Choisiss
What is the imperfect stem of finir?
Finish
Finiss
What is the imperfect stem of tomber?
Fall
Tomb
How do you form imperatives?
Take tu or vous form and remove tu and vous
What is the imperative of finir?
Finis!
Finissez!
How do you form ER imperatives?
Take off ‘s’ on tu form
What is the imperative of regarder?
Regarde!
Regardez!
How do you say ‘lets…’?
Take off nous
Regardons=lets watch
How do you form the near future?
Aller in present followed by infinitive
How do you form the formal future?
Use infinitive of verb and add endings
What are the formal future endings?
Ai As A Ons Ez Ont
How do you form the formal future stem of RE verbs?
Remove last ‘e’
What are the formal future stems of: Avoir Etre Aller Faire Vouloir Pouvoir Devoir Venir Voir?
Aur Ser Ir Fer Voudr Pourr Deur Viend Verr