Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Regular -er verb endings

A

-e, -es, -e, -ons, ez, ent

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2
Q

Conjugate S’appeler

A
je m'appelle
tu t'appelles
elle s'appelle
nous nous appelons
vous vous appelez
elles s'appelent
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3
Q

Imperative - avoir

A

aie/ayons/ayez

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4
Q

Imperative - savoir

A

sache/sachons/sachez

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5
Q

Imperative - etre

A

sois/soyons/soyez

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6
Q

Forming the passe composee

A

Subject + avoir/etre + past participle

if etre: PP agrees with gender+number

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7
Q

Past participle: regular -ER verbs

A

add -é to the stem

regardé

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8
Q

Past Participle: regular -IR verbs

A
Some add -i to the stem
fini
Some add -u to the stem
boire=bu
Some add -is to the stem
prendre= pris
Some add -it to the stem
faire = fait
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9
Q

past participle: boire

A

bu

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10
Q

past participle: lire

A

lu

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11
Q

past participle: pouvoir

A

pu

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12
Q

past participle: savoir

A

su

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13
Q

past participle: voire

A

vu

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14
Q

past participle: recevoir

A

Reçu

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15
Q

past participle: vouloir

A

voulu

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16
Q

past participle: prendre

A

pris

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17
Q

past participle: faire

A

fait

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18
Q

past participle: dire

A

dit

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19
Q

past participle: ecrire

A

écrit

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20
Q

past participle: avoir

A

eu

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21
Q

past participle: suivre

A

suivi

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22
Q

Negating passe composee(avoir)

A

subject + ne+avoir+pas/jamais+past participle

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23
Q

Indirect Object Pronouns

A

me, te, lui, nous, vous, leurs

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24
Q

Indirect Object Structure

A

Subject + IO + verb

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25
Indirect Object: Irregular Verbs
dire, parler, ecrire, apprendre | Verb + à + IO
26
de + le =
du
27
past participle: vendre
vendu
28
past participle: louer
loué
29
past participle: descendre
descendu
30
past participle: mourir
mort
31
past participle: naître
32
past participle: venir
venu
33
MR DR VAN DER TRAMPPS
``` monter/mourir retourner/revenir/rester/rentrer descendre/devenir venir aller/arriver naître entrer tomber passer/partir sortir ```
34
Negating Infinitives
ne + pas + infinitive
35
Forming the Imperative
Step 1: present tense of tu/vous/nous Step 2: remove subject Step 3: if ER verb, remove -s from tu Step 4: if reflexive, tonic pronoun at end UNLESS NEGATED
36
Negated Imperatives
NE VOUS LAVEZ PAS ne + reflexive pronoun +imperative + pas
37
tonic pronouns
``` moi toi lui/elle nous vous eux/elles ```
38
Forming the Imperfect
Step 1: take the nous form Step 2: remove -ons Step 3: add suffixes: ais,ais, ait, ions, iez, aient
39
Imperfect verb endings
ais, ais, ait, ions, iez, aient
40
Forming the Pluperfect
same as passe compose | but conjugates etre and avoir in the imperfect
41
indirect object pronouns
``` me te lui nous vous leu/leur ```
42
Reflexive verbs - passe compose
je me suis alle | subject + reflexive pronoun + etre (conj) +PP
43
negated reflexive verbs: passe compose
JE NE ME SUIS PAS LAVE | subject + ne + reflexive pronoun + etre (conj) + pas + PP
44
past participle of détruire
détruit
45
past participle of etre
été
46
manger/ranger present tense nous
mangeons rangeons -keep the /e/
47
manger/ranger imperfect
remove /e/ in nous stem for nous+vous
48
present tense: choisir
choisis, choisis, choisit, choisissons, choisissez,choisissent
49
present tense: dire
dis, dis, dit, disons, dites, disent
50
Forming future tense
infinitive + | ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont
51
Etre future stem
ser
52
Avoir future stem
aur-
53
Voir future stem
verr-
54
Etre imperfect stem
ét-
55
aller future stem
ir-
56
venir future stem
viendr-
57
verbs always followed by a
assister | participer
58
forming the present conditional
``` Stem = future (infinitive) suffixes = imperfect ```
59
etre conditional stem
ser
60
venir conditional stem
viendr-
61
Vouloir - present tense
veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent
62
vouloir - conditional
voudrais, voudrais, voudrait, voudrions, voudriez, voudraient
63
pouvoir - present
peux/puis, peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent
64
pouvoir - conditional
pourrais, pourrais, pourrait, pourrions, pourriez, pourraient
65
devoir - present
dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent
66
devoir - conditional
devrais, devrais, devrait, devrions, devriez, devraient
67
voir - present
vois, vois, voit, voyons, voyez, voient
68
finir - present
finis, finis, finit, finissons, finissez, finissent
69
trier - imperative
trie, trions, triez
70
Découvrir - past participle
Découvert
71
entendre - past partciple
entendu
72
finir - past participle
fini
73
grandir - past participle
grandi
74
unir - imperfect stem
same as finir | uniss-
75
rire - imperfect
riais, riais, riait, riions, riiez, riaient
76
ecrire - imperfect stem
écriv-
77
grandir - imperfect stem
grandiss-
78
conduire- imperfect stem
conduis-
79
Prévoir - imperfect stem
Prévoy-
80
prendre - present
prends, prends, prend, prenons, prenez, prennent
81
rire - past partciple
ri
82
prendre - imperfect stem
pren-
83
parier - imperfect stem
pari-
84
pincer - present nous
pinçons
85
pincer - imperfect stems
pinç- for 1,2,3,6 | pinc for 4,5
86
devoir - future stem
devr
87
vouloir - future stem
voudr-
88
faire - future stem
fer-
89
pouvoir - future stem
pourr-
90
I didn't like it
je ne l'ai pas aimé
91
falloir - future stem
faudr-
92
savoir - future stem
saur-
93
tenir - future stem
tiendr-
94
conduire - present tense
conduis, conduis, conduit, conduisons, conduisez,conduisent
95
venir - present tense
viens, viens, vient, venons, venez, viennent