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Grammar Flashcards

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German Verbs flashcards
1
Q

auxiliary verbs ?

A

haben

sein

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2
Q

haben?

A 
ich habe
du hast
er/sie/es hat 
wir haben
ihr habt
sie/Sie haben
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3
Q

sein?

A 
ich bin
du bist
er/sie/es ist
wir sind
ihr seid
sie/Sie sind
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4
Q

regular verbs pp?

A

ge…t

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5
Q

irregular verbs pp?

A

ge…en

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6
Q

if the verbs end in ieren…

A

don’t add ge

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7
Q

if the verb has a separable prefix…

A

put the ge inbetween the separable prefix and the stem

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8
Q

if the verb begins with inseparable prefix…

A

don’t addge

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9
Q

when do you use sein?

A 
verbs of movement
sein
bleiben
werden 
a change of state
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10
Q

mixed verbs ?

A

ge…t

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11
Q

pp of werden

A

geworden

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12
Q

nehmen pp

A

genommen

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13
Q

backen pp

A

gebackt

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14
Q

beginnen pp

A

begonnen

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15
Q

bieten pp

A

gebetten

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16
Q

bitten pp

A

geboten

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17
Q

bleiben pp

A

geblieben

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18
Q

brechen pp

A

gebrochen

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19
Q

bringen pp

A

gebracht

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20
Q

denken pp

A

gedacht

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21
Q

essen pp

A

gegessen

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22
Q

fahren pp

A

gefahren

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23
Q

finden pp

A

gefunden

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24
Q

fliegen pp

A

geflogen

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25
Q

geben pp

A

gegeben

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26
Q

gehen pp

A

gegangen

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27
Q

geniessen pp

A

genossen

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28
Q

gewinnen pp

A

gewonnen

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29
Q

haben pp

A

gehabt

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30
Q

helfen pp

A

geholfen

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31
Q

kommen pp

A

gekommen

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32
Q

laufen pp

A

gelaufen

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33
Q

rennen pp

A

gerannt

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34
Q

schwimmen pp

A

geschwommen

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35
Q

sein pp

A

gewesen

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36
Q

sprechen pp

A

gesprochen

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37
Q

trinken pp

A

getrunken

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38
Q

what is the pluperfect tense ?

A

i had played

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39
Q

auxiliary verbs ?

A

haben and sein

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40
Q

haben ?

A 
ich hatte
du hattest
er/sie/es hatte
wir hatten
ihr hattet
sie/Sie hatten
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41
Q

sein?

A 
ich war
du warst
er/sie/es war
wir waren
ihr wart 
sie/Sie waren
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42
Q

what makes up the pluperfect tense ?

A

auxiliary verb + past participle

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43
Q

what is the definite article

A

the

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44
Q

what is the indefinite article

A

a

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45
Q

nominative case the

A

der
die
das
die

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46
Q

accusative case the

A

den
die
das
die

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47
Q

genitive case the

A

des
der
des
der

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48
Q

dative case the

A

dem
der
dem
der

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49
Q

nominative case a

A

ein
eine
ein
keine

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50
Q

accusative case a

A

einen
eine
ein
keine

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51
Q

genitive case a

A

eines
einer
eines
keiner

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52
Q

dative case a

A

einem
einer
einem
keiner

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53
Q

when d you use the nominative case ?

A

for the subject of a sentence
after bleiben
sein
werden

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54
Q

when do you use the accusative ?

A

the direct object of a sentence

object is on receiving end of verb

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55
Q

when do you use the genitive case ?

A

to show possession

phrases of time

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56
Q

when do you use the dative ?

A

indirect object

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57
Q

how do you make the future tense ?

A

werden + infinitive

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58
Q

werden ?

A 
ich werde 
du wirst
er/sie/es wird
wir werden
ihr werdet
sie/Sie werden
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59
Q

what is the imperfect tense ?

A

i did/was doing/i used to do

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60
Q

what to do with regular verbs ?

A

remove the en
stem
add endings

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61
Q

endings for regular verbs in imperfect

A 
ich machTE 
du machTEST
er/sie/es machTE 
wir machTEN
ihr machTET
sie/Sie machTEN
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62
Q

endings for irregular verbs ?

A 
ich ging_
du gingST
er/sie/es ging_
wir gingEN
ihr gingT
sie/Sie gingEN
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63
Q

fahren (IMPERFECT)

A

fuhr

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64
Q

sehen

A

sah

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65
Q

stehen

A

stand

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66
Q

geben

A

gab

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67
Q

kommen

A

kam

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68
Q

essen

A

ass

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69
Q

sprechen

A

sprach

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70
Q

trinken

A

trank

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71
Q

wissen

A

wusste

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72
Q

brennen

A

brannte

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73
Q

bringen

A

brachte

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74
Q

treffen

A

traf

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75
Q

beginnen

A

begann

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76
Q

bieten

A

bot

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77
Q

denken

A

dachte

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78
Q

gehen

A

ging

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79
Q

fliegen

A

flog

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80
Q

my

A

mein

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81
Q

your

A

dein

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82
Q

his

A

sein

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83
Q

her

A

ihr

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84
Q

our

A

unser

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85
Q

your

A

euer

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86
Q

their

A

ihr

87
Q

Ihr

A

your (formal)

88
Q

nominative personal pronouns

A 
ich
du
er
sie
es
man
wir
ihr
sie
Sie
89
Q

dative pronouns

A 
mir
dir
ihm
ihr
ihm
einem
uns
euch
ihnen
Ihnen
90
Q

accusative

A 
mich
dich
ihn
sie
es
einen
uns
euch
sie
Sie
91
Q

who in each case?

A

nom-wer
acc-wen
dat-wem
gen-wessen

92
Q

adjective endings after der/die/das

A

nom- e e en e
acc- en e en e
dat- en en en en
gen-en en en en

93
Q

adjective endings after ein,eine,ein,kein

A

nom-er e es en
acc-en e es en
dat-en en en en
gen- en en en en

94
Q

adjective endings with no articles infront ?

A

nom-er e es e
acc- en e es e
dat - em er em en
gen- en er en er

95
Q

Regular present tense endings ?

A 
E
St
T
En
T
En
96
Q

Verbs whose stem ends in d or t ?? In du or ersiees forms

A

Add an extra e

97
Q

Verbs ending in s/ß/ss/ z in du/er/sie/es part??

A

Don’t add a further s inter du part

98
Q

Many verbs whose stem vowel is e ??

A

Changes to I or ie in the du /er/did/es parts

99
Q

Many verbs whose stem vowel is a or au?

A

Add an umlaut

100
Q

Verbs ending in eln

A

Drop the e in the ich part

101
Q

One verb that is irregular in all singular parts?

A

Wissen
Ich weiß
Du weißt
Er/sir/es weiß

102
Q

We’re rn?

A 
Ich werde 
Du wirst 
Er/sie/es wird 
Wir werden 
Ihr werdet 
sie werden
103
Q

Wollen ?

A

To want to

104
Q

Dürfen??

A 
Ich darf 
Du darfst 
Er/sie/es darf 
Wir dürfen
Ihr dürft 
Sie/sie dürfen
105
Q

Können??

A 
Ich kann 
Du kannst 
Er/sie/es kann
Wir können 
Ihr könnt 
Sie sie können
106
Q

Müssen

A 
Ich muss 
Du musst 
Er/sie/es muss 
Wir müssen
Ihr müsst
Sie sie müssen
107
Q

Sollen

A 
Ich soll 
Du sollst 
Er/sie/es soll 
Wir sollen 
Ihr sollt
Sie sie sollen
108
Q

Wollen??

A 
Ich will 
Du willst 
Er/sie/es will
Wir wollen
Ihr wollt 
Sie sie wollen
109
Q

what case is used after so..wie and als ??

A

nominative

110
Q

what case is used after durch?

A

acc

111
Q

after fur

A

acc

112
Q

after gegen

A

acc

113
Q

after ohne

A

acc

114
Q

after um

A

acc

115
Q

after aus

A

dative

116
Q

after bei

A

dative

117
Q

after mit

A

dative

118
Q

after nach

A

dative

119
Q

after seit

A

dative

120
Q

after von

A

dative

121
Q

after zu

A

dative

122
Q

after statt

A

genitive

123
Q

after trotz

A

genitive

124
Q

after wahrend

A

genitive

125
Q

after wegen

A

genitive

126
Q

what happens to dative plural forms ?

A

add an n to the noun

127
Q

nach hause

A

going home

128
Q

zu hause

A

at home

129
Q

anstatt

A

instead of

130
Q

ausserhalb

A

outside of

131
Q

innerhalb

A

inside of

132
Q

trotz

A

in spite of

133
Q

wegen

A

because of

134
Q

wahrend

A

during

135
Q

in the genitive the es ending is for …

A

single syllable masculine and neuter nouns

136
Q

in the genitive the s ending is for

A

nouns more than one syllable long

137
Q

which prepositions take the nominative case ?

A

so wie and als

138
Q

which prepositions take accusative ?

A

durch gegen fur um ohne

139
Q

which prepositions take dative ?

A

aus von bei mit zu seit

140
Q

what prepositions are used with accusative ?

A

durch,fur ohne, gegen um

141
Q

what prepositions are used with dative ?

A

aus ausser bei mit nach seit von zu

142
Q

what does vor +dative + a time phrase mean ?

A

ago

143
Q

what prepositions take the genitive ?

A

anstatt, ausserhalb,innerhalb,trotz,wahrend,wegen

144
Q

Werden + past participle

A

Passive

145
Q

Sie haben

A

You have

146
Q

Information

A

Angabe

147
Q

Kaum

A

Hardly

148
Q

Ängstlich

A

Scared

149
Q

Anhaben

A

To have on

150
Q

Anhalten

A

To stop

151
Q

Supporter

A

Anhängerin

152
Q

Accusative prepositions ?

A

Bis durch für gegen ohne um wider

153
Q

Genitive prepositions

A 
Statt 
Trotz
Wegen
Aufgrund
Während 
Infolge 
Innerhalb 
Außerhalb 
Diesseits 
Jenseits 
Anlässlich 
Angesichts 
Um... Willen
154
Q

Dative prepositions?

A 
Aus 
Außer 
Bei 
Mit 
Gegenüber 
Nach 
Seit 
Von 
Zu 
Dank 
Abgesehen von 
Binnen 
Entgegen 
Laut
155
Q

Dual prepositions ?

A 
In 
An 
Auf 
Hinter 
Vor 
Zwischen 
Über 
Unter 
Neben 
Entlang
156
Q

Wider ?

A

Against

157
Q

Infolge ?

A

As a result

158
Q

Anlässlich

A

On the occasion of

159
Q

Angesichts

A

In view of

160
Q

Um…Willen

A

For the sake of

161
Q

Dank

A

Thanks to

162
Q

Abgesehen von

A

Apart from

163
Q

Entgegen

A

Opposite

164
Q

Binnen

A

Within

165
Q

befehlen

A

to order

166
Q

conjugation of befehlen

A

befiehlt
befahl
hat befohlen

167
Q

conjugation of beginnen

A

beginnt
begann
hat begonnen

168
Q

bekommen

A

to receive

169
Q

conjugation of bekommen

A

bekommt
bekam
hat bekommen

170
Q

beschließen

A

to decide

171
Q

conjugation of beschließen

A

beschließt
beschloss
hat beschlossen

172
Q

beschreiben

A

to describe

173
Q

conjugation of beschreiben

A

beschreibt
beschrieb
hat beschrieben

174
Q

besitzen

A

to own

175
Q

conjugation of besitzen

A

besitzt
besaß
hat besessen

176
Q

conjugation of bieten

A

bietet
bot
hat geboten

177
Q

conjugation of binden

A

bindet
band
hat gebunden

178
Q

abhängen von plus dative

A

to depend on

179
Q

achten auf plus acc

A

to pay attention to

180
Q

anfangen mit plus dative

A

to begin with

181
Q

ankommen auf plus acc

A

to depend on

182
Q

aufhören mit plus dative

A

to stop

183
Q

Angst haben vor plus dative

A

to be afraid of

184
Q

sich beschweren über plus acc

A

to complain about

185
Q

bitten um plus acc

A

to ask for

186
Q

denken an plus acc

A

to think of

187
Q

sich erinnern an plus acc

A

to remember

188
Q

erkennen an pls dative

A

to recognize by

189
Q

sich freuen auf plus acc

A

to look forward to

190
Q

sich freuen über plus acc

A

to be happy about

191
Q

es geht um plus acc

A

its about

192
Q

gehören zu plus dative

A

to belong to

193
Q

sich gewöhnen an plus acc

A

to get used to

194
Q

glauben an plus acc

A

to believe in

195
Q

halten von plus dative

A

to think of (opinion)

196
Q

helfen bei plus dative

A

to help with

197
Q

sich interessieren auf plus acc

A

to be interested in

198
Q

sich konzentrieren auf plus acc

A

to concentrate on

199
Q

sich kümmern um plus acc

A

to care about

200
Q

lachen über plus acc

A

to laugh at

201
Q

leiden an plus dative

A

to suffer from

202
Q

nachdenken über plus acc

A

to think about or consider

203
Q

rechnen mit plus dative

A

to reckon with

204
Q

retten vor plus dative

A

to save from

205
Q

schützen vor plus dative

A

to protect from

206
Q

sorgen für plus acc

A

to care for

207
Q

stammen aus plus Dative

A

to come from

208
Q

teilnehmen an plus dative

A

to take part in

209
Q

sich unterhalten mit pplus dative

A

to talk to

210
Q

vergleichen mit plus dative

A

to compare with

211
Q

sich verlassen auf plus acc

A

to rely on

212
Q

sich verlieben in plus acc

A

to fall in love with

213
Q

warten auf plus acc

A

to wait for

German (8 decks)

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