Grammar Flashcards
Conditional “would”
infinitive+ ía ías ía íamos íais ían
Conditional and Future Irregulars
haber = habr_ poder = podr _ querer = querr_ saber = sabr_
poner = pondr_ salir = saldr_ tener = tednr_ valer = valdr_ venir = vendr_
decir = dir_ hacer = har_
Future
infinitive + é ás á emos éis án
Si possibilities or potential events
si present + future
future + si present
Si hypothetical “would”
si past subjunctive + conditional
conditional + si past subjunctive
Indirect object pronouns
me te le nos os les
Direct object pronouns
me te lo, la nos os los, las
Subjunctive
yo form + opposite ar and er/ir verb endings
Subjunctive irregulars
decir = dig_ hacer = hag_ oír = oig_ poner = pong_ salir = salg_ tener = teng_ venir = veng_ ver = ve_
dar = d_ estar = est_ ir = vay_ saber = sep_ ser = se_ haber = hay_
Imperfect subjunctive
third person plural preterite = a as a amos ais an (accent in nosotros)
Impersonal se
se + third person singular (not followed by noun)
Passive se
se + third person singular or plural + singular or plural noun (always noun with no preposition)
Desigualidad
más/menos + sustantivo + que
más/menos + adjetivo + que
verbo + más/menos + que
Igualidad
tanto(s)/tanta(s) + sustantivo + como
tan + adjetivo + como
verbo + tanto + como
Formal Commands
Subjunctive for all of it