Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

Conditional “would”

A
infinitive+
ía
ías 
ía
íamos
íais
ían
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2
Q

Conditional and Future Irregulars

A
haber = habr_
poder = podr _
querer = querr_
saber = sabr_
poner = pondr_
salir = saldr_
tener = tednr_
valer = valdr_
venir = vendr_
decir = dir_
hacer = har_
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3
Q

Future

A
infinitive + 
é
ás
á
emos
éis
án
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4
Q

Si possibilities or potential events

A

si present + future

future + si present

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5
Q

Si hypothetical “would”

A

si past subjunctive + conditional

conditional + si past subjunctive

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6
Q

Indirect object pronouns

A
me 
te
le
nos
os
les
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7
Q

Direct object pronouns

A
me
te
lo, la
nos 
os
los, las
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8
Q

Subjunctive

A

yo form + opposite ar and er/ir verb endings

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9
Q

Subjunctive irregulars

A
decir = dig_
hacer = hag_
oír = oig_
poner = pong_
salir = salg_
tener = teng_
venir = veng_
ver = ve_
dar = d_
estar = est_
ir = vay_
saber = sep_
ser = se_
haber = hay_
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10
Q

Imperfect subjunctive

A
third person plural preterite = 
a 
as
a
amos
ais
an
(accent in nosotros)
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11
Q

Impersonal se

A

se + third person singular (not followed by noun)

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12
Q

Passive se

A

se + third person singular or plural + singular or plural noun (always noun with no preposition)

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13
Q

Desigualidad

A

más/menos + sustantivo + que

más/menos + adjetivo + que

verbo + más/menos + que

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14
Q

Igualidad

A

tanto(s)/tanta(s) + sustantivo + como

tan + adjetivo + como

verbo + tanto + como

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15
Q

Formal Commands

A

Subjunctive for all of it

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16
Q

Informal commands

A

third person regular for tu positive
add a d for vosotros positive
everything else subjunctive
negative all subjunctive