Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

Substitute for a noun like he, they, ours, and those

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2
Q

What is an adverb?

A

Modifies a verb, adjective: slowly, well, busily.

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3
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

Joins words, sentences, and phrases: and, but, or

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4
Q

What is a preposition?

A

Shows positions in time or space: in, during, after, behind

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5
Q

What is a phrase?

A

Any group of related words that has no subject or predicate (part of the sentence which talks about the subject and which has a verb) and that is used as a single part of speech.

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6
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

The noun to which a pronoun refers.

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7
Q

What is a subjective (nominative) pronoun & noun?

A

Acts as the subject of a sentence. It performs the action of the verb.

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8
Q

What is a objective pronoun?

A

Acts as the object of a sentence. Receives the action of the verb.

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9
Q

Nouns or pronouns connected by a form of the verb “to be” are always in what case?

A

Nominative.

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10
Q

Examples of subjective pronouns are:

A

I, he, she, we, and they

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11
Q

Examples of objective pronouns are:

A

me, him, her, us, and them.

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12
Q

Examples of possessive pronouns are:

A

mine, his, hers, ours, and theirs

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13
Q

Who and whoever are in what case?

A

Nominative.

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14
Q

Whom and Whomever are in what case?

A

Objective.

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15
Q

Where should adverbs, clauses, and phrases be near to prevent confusion?

A

The words they modify.

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16
Q

Three types of conjunctions are:

A

Coordinate, subordinate, and correlative.

17
Q

What is a coordinate conjunction?

A

placed next to the words and ideas it connects: and and but

18
Q

What is a subordinate conjunction?

A

Connects a dependent idea in a sentence with the main thought. Used to indicate concession (although, even if, though), show cause (now that, because, as, since), to describe a condition (provided that, if only, except that, unless), to indicate purpose (in order to, so that), or to fix a time (as long as, ever since, until, after, when, now).

19
Q

What is a correlative conjunction:

A

Used in pairs and usually placed next to the words they connect. Neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also

20
Q

Worls like harldly, scarcely, barely, only and but are negative words. Do not do what with any of these words?

A

Use another negative combination. “I can’t hardly read the small print.”

21
Q

What are prepositions?

A

connecting words that show a noun or pronoun’s relationship to other words in the sentence.

22
Q

What is a prepositional phrase?

A

phrase acts as an adjective or adverb to locate something in time and space, to modify a noun, or to describe where or under what conditions something occurred. “about, above, across, after, against, along, off, on, on top, onto, out of”

23
Q

Should a verb agree in number with the subject?

A

Yes.

24
Q

What is the difference between all ready and already?

A

Already means prior to a specific or implied time while all ready means completely prepared.