Grammar Flashcards
What is a pronoun?
Substitute for a noun like he, they, ours, and those
What is an adverb?
Modifies a verb, adjective: slowly, well, busily.
What is a conjunction?
Joins words, sentences, and phrases: and, but, or
What is a preposition?
Shows positions in time or space: in, during, after, behind
What is a phrase?
Any group of related words that has no subject or predicate (part of the sentence which talks about the subject and which has a verb) and that is used as a single part of speech.
What is an antecedent?
The noun to which a pronoun refers.
What is a subjective (nominative) pronoun & noun?
Acts as the subject of a sentence. It performs the action of the verb.
What is a objective pronoun?
Acts as the object of a sentence. Receives the action of the verb.
Nouns or pronouns connected by a form of the verb “to be” are always in what case?
Nominative.
Examples of subjective pronouns are:
I, he, she, we, and they
Examples of objective pronouns are:
me, him, her, us, and them.
Examples of possessive pronouns are:
mine, his, hers, ours, and theirs
Who and whoever are in what case?
Nominative.
Whom and Whomever are in what case?
Objective.
Where should adverbs, clauses, and phrases be near to prevent confusion?
The words they modify.