Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ending for all present tense verbs?

A

-as

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2
Q

What is the ending for all singular nouns?

A

-o

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3
Q

What is the definite article?

A

la

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4
Q

What are the indefinite articles?

A

None. The indefinite articles are not used in Esperanto.

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5
Q

What is the feminine suffix?

A

-ino

viro, virino

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6
Q

What is the ending for adjectives?

A

-a

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7
Q

What ending is used for adverbs?

A

-e

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8
Q

What is the ending for the infinitive?

A

-i

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the infinitive?

A

It completes the meaning of another verb.

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10
Q

What is the ending for the accusative case?

A

-n

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11
Q

What is a possessive pronoun?

A

Words like my or your in English. (mia or via)

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12
Q

What ending is added to a pronoun to make it possessive?

A

-a

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13
Q

What ending is used for possessive pronouns in the nominative plural?

A

-aj

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14
Q

What ending is used for possessive pronouns in the accusative singular ?

A

-an

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15
Q

When do kio and tio take the plural ending?

A

They never take the plural ending since they refer to something indefinite. They do take the accusative ending if they refer to a direct object.

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16
Q

How do you talk about meat dishes?

A

Take the name of the animal and add -aĵ before the final o.

17
Q

How do you express both … and?

A

kaj … kaj

18
Q

Where is “ne” placed in a sentence when it used as a sentence-negative?

A

It usually precedes the verb.

19
Q

What word is used to turn a sentence into a question?

A

Ĉu

20
Q

How do you express neither … nor?

A

nek … nek

21
Q

What is the ending for the past tense of a verb?

A

-is

22
Q

Sia is not used when the subject of the concerned clause is?

A

vi, ni, mi

23
Q

What ending is used for all past tense verbs?

A

-is

24
Q

What ending is used for all future tense verbs?

A

-os

25
Q

What verb ending is used to talk about non-real, imagined situations or to make polite requests?

A

-us