Grammar Flashcards

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0
Q

Dog bit postman - person or thing performing the action is emphasised

A

Active voice

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1
Q

Ideas, feelings, qualities

A

Abstract nouns

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2
Q

Word or group of words usually giving information about time or a place - on Friday

A

Adverbial

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3
Q

Placed in front of main verbs - he is running

A

Auxiliary verb

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4
Q

Part of a sentence usually separated by punctuation or connective

A

Clause

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5
Q

FANBOYS

A

Coordinating conjunction

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6
Q

Groups of people, animals or things

A

Collective nouns

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7
Q

Types of people, places and brands

A

Common nouns

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8
Q

Comparison usually ending in -er (colder, faster, happier)

A

Comparative adjective

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9
Q

A main clause and a subordinate clause. A subordinating conjunction connects the clauses together

A

Complex sentence

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10
Q

Two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction

A

Compound sentence

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11
Q

Things you can feel and see

A

Concrete noun

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12
Q

Shortened pronunciation of words - couldn’t, shouldn’t

A

Contraction

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13
Q

The, an/a

A

Definite and indefinite article

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14
Q

Pointing words - cannot be understood unless context of utterance is known

A

Deictic expression

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15
Q

This, that, those, these

A

Demonstrative determiner/pronoun

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16
Q

Used before a noun to indicate quantity, identity or significance

A

Determiner

17
Q

Miss out parts of a sentence to avoid repetition

A

Ellipses

18
Q

Command/directive

A

Imperative

19
Q

Part of verb before it is changed - to run, to write, to be, to decide

A

Infinitive

20
Q

Grammatical word ending in -er or -s

A

Inflection/inflectional affix

21
Q

Can, will, could, would, should

A

Modal verbs

22
Q

Smallest unit of language that expresses meaning or serves a grammatical function - unfair (2), hunters (3), truthfulness (4)

A

Morphemes

23
Q

Study of the structure of words

A

Morphology

24
Q

Has noun or pronoun as head word - the beach, the sandy beach

A

Noun phrases

25
Q

Word formed from verb as a past participle (burnt, frightened) and present participle (burning, frightening)

A

Participles

26
Q

Postman was bitten - emphasis on object of verb rather than subject

A

Passive voice

27
Q

Replaces the subject or object of a sentence

A

Personal pronoun

28
Q

My, your, our, his, hers, it’s, their

A

Possessive determiner

29
Q

Show possession - mine, yours, hers, his, ours, it’s

A

Possessive pronoun

30
Q

Group of letters commonly found at the beginning of words - re-, un-

A

Prefix

31
Q

Takes place of noun - it, him etc

A

Pronoun

32
Q

Indicates how one thing is related to something else

A

Preposition

33
Q

Refers to people or places

A

Proper noun

34
Q

Subject, verb, object or subject and verb

A

Simple sentence

35
Q

Clause does not make sense on its own and is less important than the main clause

A

Subordinate clause

36
Q

So, because, that

A

Subordinate clause

37
Q

Groups of letters commonly found at ends of words (-able, -ly)

A

Suffix

38
Q

Indicating highest degree - coldest, fastest

A

Superlative adjective

39
Q

Aspect of grammar concerned with construction of sentences and word order

A

Syntax