Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

An independent clause can be a ___________________.

A

complete sentence

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2
Q

A dependent clause cannot _______________ because it has a ___________ attached to it that makes it an incomplete thought.

A

be a complete sentence, subordinator

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3
Q

Dependent clauses are also called ______________ clauses.

A

subordinate

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4
Q

Even though she studied

A

dc

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5
Q

Running to the store

A

p

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6
Q

Fred ate the cake

A

ic

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7
Q

School started

A

ic

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8
Q

While the teacher lectured

A

dc

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9
Q

During the movie

A

p

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10
Q

The grass died

A

ic

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11
Q

Because she slept in

A

dc

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12
Q

Before he could eat

A

dc

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13
Q

Talking in his sleep

A

p

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14
Q

What are the 2 parts all clauses must have?

A

a subject and a verb

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15
Q

What’s the difference between a phrase and a dependent clause?

A

Phrase has no verb or subject, a dependent clause has one of them.

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16
Q

What is similar about a phrase and a dependent clause?

A

They both cannot stand alone

17
Q

Name all of the coordinating conjunctions:

A

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

18
Q

The subject is ______ the sentence is about. It is typically a _______, but it can also be a __________ or a __________.

A

what, noun, gerund, pronoun

19
Q

The main verb of the sentence describes _______ the subject is doing.

A

the action

20
Q

The main verb tells us the ______ a sentence is taking place (in the present, past, future).

A

time

21
Q

A _________ _________ has more than one subject and shares the same main verb.

A

compound subject

22
Q

A ________ _________ is a predicate with more than one main verb that applies to the same subject(s).

A

compound predicate

23
Q

Sparky and Shadow are Ms. Chung’s pet guinea pigs.

A

compound subject

24
Q

Sparky and Shadow eat avocado and enjoy ear scratches

A

compound predicate

25
Q

A clause is a group of words that contains a _________ and a ______.

A

subject, verb

26
Q

A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a ________ or a _________.

A

subject, verb

27
Q

4 ways to fix a run-on:

A

period, semi-colon, conjunction, subordinator

28
Q

2 ways to fix a fragment:

A

attach it to an independent clause, give the fragment a subject, verb or both.