Grammar Flashcards
You (s)
Du
I
Ech
He
Hie(n)
She
Si
It
Hatt
We
Mir
You (plural/polite)
dir/Dir
They (m/f/n)
Si
What
Wat
Who
Wie(n)
Where (location)
Wou
Where (direction from)
Vu wou
How
Wéi
Which/what (s/p)
Wat fir ee(n)/eng - singular
Wat fir -plural
How much/many
Wéi vill?
When
Wéini
(In the) morning
Moies
(At) midday
Mëttes
(In the) afternoon
Nomëttes
Or just mëttes
(In the) evening
Owes
(At) night
Nuets
I am
Ech si(nn)
You are (sing)
Du bass
He she it is
Hien, si, hatt ass
We are
Mir si(nn)
You (pl) are
dir/Dir sidd
They are
Si si(nn)
To be
Sinn
I have
Ech hu(nn)
You (s) have
Du hues
He, she, it has
Hien, si, hatt huet
We have
Mir hu(nn)
You (pl) have
dir/Dir hutt
They have
Si hu(nn)
To have
Hunn
To live
Wunnen
I live
Ech wunne(n)
You (s) live
Du wunns
He, she, it lives
Hien, si, hatt wunnt
We live
Mir wunne(n)
You (pl) live
dir/Dir wunnt
They live
Si wunne(n)
To come
Kommen
I come
Ech komme(n)
You (s) come
Du kënns
He, she, it comes
Hien, si, hatt kënnt
We come
Mir komme(n)
You (pl) come
dir/Dir kommt
They come
Si komme(n)
To make
Maachen
I make
Ech maache(n)
You (s) make
Du méchs
He, she, it makes
Hien, si, hatt mécht
We make
Mir maache(n)
You (pl) make
dir/Dir maacht
They make
Si maache(n)
To go
Goen
I go
Ech gi(nn)
You (s) go
Du gees
He, she, it goes
Hien, si, hatt geet
We go
Mir gi(nn)
You (pl) go
dir/Dir gitt
They go
Si gi(nn)
To give
Ginn
I give
Ech gi(nn)
You (s) give
Du gëss
He, she, it gives
Hien, si, hatt gëtt
We give
Mir gi(nn)
You (pl) give
dir/Dir gitt
They give
Si gi(nn)
It’s raining
Et reent
It’s thundering
Et donnert
There’s lightning
Et blëtzt
It’s stormy
Et stiermt
At what time?
Um wéi vill Auer?
Never
Ni
Sometimes
Heiansdo Seele(n)
Often
Dacks
Oft
Usually
Gewéinlech
Most of the time
Meeschtens
Always
Ëmmer
The first
Den éischte(n)
The second
Den zweete(n)
The third
Den drëtte(n)
The twentieth
Den zwanzegste(n)
To eat
Iessen
I eat
Ech iessen
You eat (s)
Du ëss
He, she, it eats
Hien, si, hatt ësst
We eat
Mir iessen
You eat (pl/f)
Dir iesst
They eat
Si iessen
To sleep
Schlofen
I sleep
Ech schlofen
You sleep (s)
Du schléifs
He she it sleeps
Hien, si, hatt schléift
We sleep
Mir schlofen
You sleep (p/f)
Dir schlooft
They sleep
Si schlofen
To ask
Froen
I ask
Ech froen
You ask (s)
Du frees
He she it asks
Hien, si, hatt freet
We ask
Mir froen
You ask (pl/f)
Dir frot
They ask
Si froen
To know
Wëssen
I know
Ech weess
You know (s)
Du weess
He she it knows
Hien, si, hatt weess
We know
Mir wëssen
You know (pl/f)
Dir wësst
They know
Si wëssen
To be able
Kënnen
I can
Ech kann
You can (s)
Du kanns
He she it can
Hien, si, hatt kann
We can
Mir kënnen
You can (pl/f)
Dir kënnt
They can
Si kënnen
To drive/ride
Fueren
I drive/ride
Ech fueren
You drive/ride (s)
Du fiers
He she it drives/rides
Hien, si, hatt fiert
We drive/ride
Mir fueren
You drive/ride (pl/f)
Dir fuert
They drive/ride
Si fueren
To stand/get up
Opstoen
I stand up
Ech stinn op
You stand up (s)
Du stees op
He she it stands up
Hien, si, hatt steet op
We stand up
Mir stinn op
You stand up (pl/f)
Dir stitt op
They stand up
Si stinn op
I begin
Ech fänken un
To begin
Ufänken
You begin (s)
Du fänks un
He she it begins
Hien, si, hatt fänkt un
We begin
Mir fänken un
You begin (pl/f)
Dir fänkt un
They begin
Si fänken un
Before (time)
Virun
At (x o’clock)
Um
After
No
Between (time)
Tëscht
In an hour
An enger Stonn
I would like
Ech hätt gär
To buy
Kafen
I buy
Ech kafen
You buy (s)
Du keefs
He she it buys
Hien, si, hatt keeft
We buy
Mir kafen
You buy (pl)
Dir kaaft
They buy
Si kafen
To get
Kréien
I get
Ech kréien
You get (s)
Du kriss
He she it gets
Hien, si, hatt kritt
We get
Mir kréien
You get (pl)
Dir kritt
They get
Si kréien
To pay
Bezuelen
I pay
Ech bezuelen
You pay (s)
Du bezils
He she it pays
Hien, si, hatt bezilt
We pay
Mir bezuelen
You pay (pl)
Dir bezuelt
They pay
Si bezuelen
To take
Huelen
I take
Ech huelen
You take (s)
Du hëls
He she it takes
Hien, si, hatt hëlt
We take
Mir huelen
You take (pl)
Dir huelt
They take
Si huelen
Me (acc)
Mech
You (sing, acc)
Dech
Him (acc)
Hien
Her (acc)
Si
It (acc)
Hatt
Us (acc)
äis
You (pl, acc)
iech
Them (acc)
Si
To forget
Vergiessen
I forget
Ech vergiessen
You forget (s)
Du vergëss
He she it forgets
Hien, si, hatt vergësst
We forget
Mir vergiessen
You forget (pl/polite)
Dir vergiesst
They forget
Si vergiessen
The (masculine dative)
Dem
The (feminine dative)
Der
The (neuter dative)
Dem
The (plural
Dative)
Den
A (masculine dative)
Engem
A (feminine dative)
Enger
A (neuter dative)
Engem
No, none (masculine dative)
Kengem
No, none (feminine dative)
Kenger
No, none (neuter dative)
Kengem
No, none (plural dative)
Kengen
To like
I like it (it pleases me)
Gefalen
Et gefält mir
Regular perfect tense formation
Ge- + verb stem + -t
Eg geschafft, gebraucht, gesicht, geléiert
I was
Ech war
I had
Ech hat
You were (s)
Du waars
He was
Hien war
We were
Mir waren
You were (pl)
Dir waart
They were
Si waren
You had (s)
Du has
She had
Si hat
We had
Mir haten
You had (pl)
Dir hat
They had
Si haten
Abezuelen pp
To pay into
Abezuelt
Alueden pp
To invite
Agelueden
Ausdoen pp
To undress
Ausgedoen
Ausfëllen pp
To fill out (a form)
Ausgefëllt
Beroden pp
To advise
Beroden
Bezuelen pp
To pay
Bezuelt
Bréngen pp
To bring
Bruecht
Denken pp
To think
Geduecht
Drénken pp
To drink
Gedronk
Entscheeden pp
To decide
Entscheet
Ersetzen pp
To replace
Ersat
Falen pp
To fall
Gefall
Fannen pp
To find
Fonnt
Fléien pp
To fly
Geflunn
Froen pp
To ask
Gefrot
Fueren pp
To ride/drive
Gefuer
Gesinn pp
To see
Gesinn
Ginn pp
To give/become
Ginn
Goen pp
To go
Gaangen or gaang (informal)
Hänken pp
To hang
Gehaangen or gehaang
Héieren pp
To hear
Héieren
Hëllefen pp
to help
Gehollef
Huelen pp
To take
Geholl
Hunn pp
To have
Gehat
Iessen pp
To eat
Giess
Iwwerleeën pp
To think over
Iwwerluecht
Iwwersetzen pp
To translate
Iwwersat
Kafen pp
To buy
Kaaft
Kaschten pp
To cost
Kascht
Klammen pp
To climb
Geklommen or geklomm
Kommen pp
To come
Komm
Kréien pp
To get
Kritt
Lafen pp
To run
Gelaf
Leeën pp
To lie down
Geluecht
Leien pp To lie (in bed)
Geleeën
Liesen pp
To read
Gelies
Maachen pp
To make/do
Gemaach
Matgoen pp
To go with
Matgaangen or matgaang
Mathuelen pp
To take with
Matgeholl
Nodenken pp
To think about, over
Nogeduecht
Nosichen pp
To research, look into
Nogesicht
Ofbestellen pp
To cancel
Ofbestallt
Ophalen pp
To hold open or to stop (eg smoking)
Opgehalen or opgehal
Ophiewen pp
To lift
Opgehuewen
Opmaachen pp
To open
Opgemaach
Opspären pp
To unlock
Opgespaart
Rennen pp
To run
Gerannt
Ruffen pp
To shout, yell, call out
Geruff
Schlofen pp
To sleep
Geschlof
Schwammen pp
To swim
Geschwommen or geschwomm
Setzen pp
To sit down, set down
Gesat
Sëtzen pp
To be sitting down
Gesiess
Sinn pp
To be
Gewiescht
Soen pp
To say
Gesot
Stellen pp
To put
Gestallt
Stiechen pp
To stab, poke, insert
Gestach
Stoen pp
To stand
Gestanen or gestan
Treffen pp
To hit a target, to bump into someone
Getraff
Ufänken pp
To begin, start
Ugefaangen or ugefaang
Unhuelen pp
To accept
Ugeholl
Verdeelen pp
To Distribute
Verdeelt
Verrechnen pp
to charge
Verrechent
Virbereeden pp
To prepare
Virbereet
Wëssen pp
To know
Gewosst
To pay into
Abezuelen
To prepare
Virbereeden
to charge
Verrechnen
To Distribute
Verdeelen
To accept
Unhuelen
To hit a target, to bump into someone
Treffen
To stab, poke, insert
Stiechen
To be sitting down
Sëtzen
To sit down, set down
Setzen
To swim
Schwammen
To shout, yell, call out
Ruffen
To run fast
Rennen
To unlock
Opspären
To open
Opmaachen
To lift
Ophiewen
To hold open or to stop (eg smoking)
Ophalen
To cancel
Ofbestellen
To research, look into
Nosichen
To think about, over
Nodenken
To take with
Mathuelen
To go with
Matgoen
To read
Liesen
To lie (in bed)
Leien
To lie down
Leeën
To run
Lafen
To climb
Klammen
To translate
Iwwersetzen
To think over
Iwwerleeën
to help
Hëllefen
To hear
Héieren
To hang
Hänken
To see
Gesinn
To find
Fannen
To fall
Falen
To replace
Ersetzen
To decide
Entscheeden
To think
Denken
To bring
Bréngen
To advise
Beroden
To fill out (a form)
Ausfëllen
To undress
Ausdoen
To invite
Alueden
Me dative
Mir
You sing. dative
Dir
Him dative
Him
Her dative
Hir
It dative (hatt)
Him
Us dative
Äis
You plural dative
Iech
Them dative
Hinnen
I want
Ech wëll
You want s
Du wëlls
He she it wants
Hien si hatt wëll
We want
Mir wëllen
You want pl
Dir wëllt
They want
Si wëllen
I am allowed to
Ech däerf
You are allowed to s.
Du däerfs
He she it is allowed to
Hien si hatt däerf
We are allowed to
Mir däerfen
You are allowed to pl.
Dir däerft
They are allowed to
Si däerfen
I must
Ech muss
You must s.
Du muss
He she it must
Hien si hatt muss
We must
Mir mussen
You must pl.
Dir musst
They must
Si mussen
I should
Ech soll
You should s.
Du solls
He she it should
Hien si hatt soll
You should pl.
Dir sollt
They should
Si sollen
I need
Ech brauch
You need s.
Du brauchs
He she it needs
Hien si hatt brauch
We need
Mir brauchen
You need pl.
Dir braucht
They need
Si brauchen
It hurts
Et deet mir wéi
Bad(ly)
Schlecht
