Grammar 2A Flashcards

1
Q

conjugate the verb: Parler (to speak)

A

je parle
tu parles
il/elle/on parle
nous parlons
vous parlez
ils/elles parlent

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2
Q

Note that je becomes j’ when it appears before a verb that begins with a vowel sound.

Translate: I live in Brussels.

A

J’habite à Bruxelles.

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3
Q

Note that je becomes j’ when it appears before a verb that begins with a vowel sound.

Translate: I study psychology.

A

J’étudie la psychologie.

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4
Q

With the verbs adorer, aimer, and détester, use the definite article before a noun to tell what someone loves, likes, prefers, or hates. (le, la, les, l’)

Translate: I prefer art.

A

J’aime mieux l’art.

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5
Q

With the verbs adorer, aimer, and détester, use the definite article before a noun to tell what someone loves, likes, prefers, or hates. (le, la, les, l’)

Translate: Marine hates homework.

A

Marine déteste les devoirs.

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6
Q

Use infinitive forms after the verbs adorer, aimer, and détester to say that you like (or hate, etc.) to do something. Only the first verb should be conjugated.

Translate: They love working here.

A

Ils adorent travailler ici.

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7
Q

Use infinitive forms after the verbs adorer, aimer, and détester to say that you like (or hate, etc.) to do something. Only the first verb should be conjugated.

Translate: They hate to study together.

A

Ils détestent étudier ensemble.

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8
Q

To express yourself with greater accuracy, use these adverbs: assez (enough), d’habitude (usually), de temps en temps (from time to time), parfois (sometimes), quelquefois (sometimes), rarement (rarely), souvent (often), toujours (always).

A

assez = enough
d’habitude = usually
de temps en temps = from time to time
parfois = sometimes
quelquefois = sometimes
rarement = rarely
souvent = often
toujours = always

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9
Q

conjugate: manger (to eat)

same conjugations for partager and voyager

A

je mange
tu manges
il/elle/on mange
nous mangeons
vous mangez
ils/elles mangent

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10
Q

conjugate: commencer (to start)

A

je commence
tu commences
il/elle/on commence
nous commençons
vous commencez
ils/elles commencent

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11
Q

Translate: We are traveling with a friend.

A

Nous voyageons avec une amie.

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12
Q

Translate: We’re starting our homework.

A

Nous commençons les devoirs.

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13
Q

Translate: Do you speak French?

A

Est-ce que vous parlez français?

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14
Q

Translate: Does he like to draw?

A

Est-ce qu’il aime dessiner?

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15
Q

Translate: We eat at noon, don’t we?

A

Nous mangeons à midi, n’est-ce pas?

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16
Q

Translate using inversion: Do you speak French?

A

Parlez-vous français?

17
Q

Translate using inversion: Does he eat at noon?

A

Mange-t-il à midi?

18
Q

Translate using inversion: Is she a student?

A

Est-elle étudiante?

19
Q

If the subject is a noun rather than a pronoun, place the noun at the beginning of the question followed by the inverted verb and pronoun.

A
20
Q

Translate: Does the professor speak French?

A

Le professeur parle-t-il français?

21
Q

Translate: Does Nina arrive tomorrow?

A

Nina arrive-t-elle demain?

22
Q

Translate: Do the students eat at the university?

A

Les étudiants mangent-ils au resto U?

23
Q

Translate: Do you and Rachid study Economics?

A

Rachid et toi étudiez-vous l’économie?

24
Q

The inverted form of il y a is _____?

C’est becomes ____?

A

y a-t-il.

est-ce.

25
Q

Translate:
Is there a clock in the class?

A

Y a-t-il une horloge dans la classe?

26
Q

Translate:
Is he the humanities professor?

A

Est-ce le professeur de lettres?

27
Q

Use pourquoi to ask why? Use parce que (parce qu’ before a vowel sound) to answer because.

A
28
Q

Translate:
Why are you meeting Sophie here?

A

Pourquoi retrouves-tu Sophie ici?

29
Q

Translate:
Because she lives near here.

A

Parce qu’elle habite près d’ici.

30
Q

To make a sentence negative in French, place ne (n’ before a vowel sound) before the conjugated verb and pas after it.

A
31
Q

Translate:
I don’t draw well.

A

Je ne dessine pas bien.

32
Q

Translate:
They don’t study chemistry.

A

Elles n’étudient pas la chimie.

33
Q

Translate:
Abdel doesn’t like to study.

A

Abdel n’aime pas étudier.

34
Q

Translate:
You don’t hate to work?

A

Vous ne détestez pas travailler?

35
Q

In questions with inversion, place ne before the inversion and pas after it.

A
36
Q

Translate:
Doesn’t Abdel like to study?

A

Abdel n’aime-t-il pas étudier?

37
Q

Translate:
Don’t you hate to work?

A

Ne détestez-vous pas travailler?

38
Q

Use si instead of oui to contradict a negative question.

A

Parles-tu à Daniel?
Are you talking to Daniel?

Ne parles-tu pas à Daniel?
Aren’t you talking to Daniel?
Oui.
Yes.

Si!
Yes (I am)!