Grammar Flashcards

0
Q

Past and double past suffix

A

았/ 었. 었/았 었

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1
Q

Honorific suffix

A

(으)시

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2
Q

And then suffix

A

-고

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3
Q

Because suffix

A

-어/아서

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4
Q

While suffix

A

-으면서

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5
Q

Although suffix

A

-도록

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6
Q

Negation long form suffix (2)

A

-지않아요. -지못해요

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7
Q

Don’t suffix

A

말. 말아요.

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8
Q

Desire for third person

A

Verb-고싶어해요

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9
Q

Progressive verb form suffix

A

-고있어요

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10
Q

Probable future. When subject is not speaker than it is speakers conjecture.

A

(으)ㄹ거예요. (으)ㄹ거야.

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11
Q

Asking question or (third person is a wondering mindset suffix )

A

(으)ㄹ까요

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12
Q

Will or intend to future suffix. Only for verbs and is 3 form. First and second person.

A

(으)래요

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13
Q

Promise or future tense suffix. Only for verbs. First person only. Three form. No questions.

A

(으)ㄹ게요

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14
Q

Will do immediate future tense. First and second is will third is conjecture.

A

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15
Q

Subject case

A

이/가

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16
Q

Object particle

A

를/을

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17
Q

Topic particle and four functions.

A
는/은 
Marking topics
Compare and contrast 
Switching topics
Questions usually use 이/가 and answers usually use 는/은
18
Q

Only particle

A

19
Q

Also particle

A

20
Q

By means of particle and 5 meanings

A
(으)로
Means
Direction
Selection
State of change 
Reason
21
Q

Beginning and end temporal or distance points

A

부터. 까지.

22
Q

And for nouns usually only 2. Written form.

A

와. 과.

23
Q

And that links nouns informal form.

A

(이)랑

24
Q

And for nouns middle formal form.

A

하고

25
Q

Dynamic location and source of action particle

A

에서

26
Q

To in English. Marks the animate indirect object of the sentence. Informal.

A

한테

27
Q

The formal form of 한테

A

에게

28
Q

한테 for an esteemed person

A

29
Q

From in English. Animate source.

A

한테서.

30
Q

Formal form of 한테서.

A

에게서.

31
Q

Or in English. Four meanings

A
(으)나
Something like that. Reduces specificity 
Or
As many as
About
32
Q

Case vs special particle.

A

Case

  1. Sync tactic Role
  2. Nouns only

Special

  1. In place of case
  2. After existing place particles 에 and 로
  3. After adverb ex 빨리는
33
Q

Differential declarative

A

-습니다

34
Q

Differential interrogative

A

습니까

35
Q

Differential imperative.

A

(으)십시오

36
Q

Differential pro positive

A

(으)십시다

37
Q

First person plain and humble

A

나. 저.

38
Q

First person possessive plain and humble.

A

내. 제.

39
Q

Plural plain and humble.

A

우리. 저희.

40
Q

Second person singular plain and humble.

A

너. 당신.

41
Q

Second person singular possessive plain and humble.

A

네. 당신의

42
Q

Second person plural plain and humble.

A

너희. 당신들.