Grammar Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Past and double past suffix

A

았/ 었. 었/았 었

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1
Q

Honorific suffix

A

(으)시

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2
Q

And then suffix

A

-고

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3
Q

Because suffix

A

-어/아서

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4
Q

While suffix

A

-으면서

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5
Q

Although suffix

A

-도록

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6
Q

Negation long form suffix (2)

A

-지않아요. -지못해요

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7
Q

Don’t suffix

A

말. 말아요.

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8
Q

Desire for third person

A

Verb-고싶어해요

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9
Q

Progressive verb form suffix

A

-고있어요

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10
Q

Probable future. When subject is not speaker than it is speakers conjecture.

A

(으)ㄹ거예요. (으)ㄹ거야.

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11
Q

Asking question or (third person is a wondering mindset suffix )

A

(으)ㄹ까요

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12
Q

Will or intend to future suffix. Only for verbs and is 3 form. First and second person.

A

(으)래요

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13
Q

Promise or future tense suffix. Only for verbs. First person only. Three form. No questions.

A

(으)ㄹ게요

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14
Q

Will do immediate future tense. First and second is will third is conjecture.

A

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15
Q

Subject case

A

이/가

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16
Q

Object particle

A

를/을

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17
Q

Topic particle and four functions.

A
는/은 
Marking topics
Compare and contrast 
Switching topics
Questions usually use 이/가 and answers usually use 는/은
18
Q

Only particle

19
Q

Also particle

20
Q

By means of particle and 5 meanings

A
(으)로
Means
Direction
Selection
State of change 
Reason
21
Q

Beginning and end temporal or distance points

A

부터. 까지.

22
Q

And for nouns usually only 2. Written form.

23
Q

And that links nouns informal form.

24
And for nouns middle formal form.
하고
25
Dynamic location and source of action particle
에서
26
To in English. Marks the animate indirect object of the sentence. Informal.
한테
27
The formal form of 한테
에게
28
한테 for an esteemed person
29
From in English. Animate source.
한테서.
30
Formal form of 한테서.
에게서.
31
Or in English. Four meanings
``` (으)나 Something like that. Reduces specificity Or As many as About ```
32
Case vs special particle.
Case 1. Sync tactic Role 2. Nouns only Special 1. In place of case 2. After existing place particles 에 and 로 3. After adverb ex 빨리는
33
Differential declarative
-습니다
34
Differential interrogative
습니까
35
Differential imperative.
(으)십시오
36
Differential pro positive
(으)십시다
37
First person plain and humble
나. 저.
38
First person possessive plain and humble.
내. 제.
39
Plural plain and humble.
우리. 저희.
40
Second person singular plain and humble.
너. 당신.
41
Second person singular possessive plain and humble.
네. 당신의
42
Second person plural plain and humble.
너희. 당신들.