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KOR 201 - Final Exam > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

0
Q

Assuming agreement ‘You know,…’

A

~잖아요

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1
Q

Change of state , ‘become, get to be’

A

~어/아지다 –> ~어/아져요.

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2
Q

retrospective ‘used to…’

A

~단

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3
Q

‘after doing (something)’

A

~(으)ㄴ 다음에 / 후에

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4
Q

‘it would be nice if…’ (to wish)

A

~(으)면 좋겠다 –> ~(으)면 좋겠어요.

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5
Q

‘intending to…’

A

~(으)려고

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6
Q

‘intend to…’

A

~(으)려고 하다 –> ~(으)려고 해요.

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7
Q

‘it is easy/difficult to…’

A

~기(가) 쉽다 / ~어렵다 –> ~기(가) 쉬워요 / ~어려워요.

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8
Q

‘not N1 but N2’

A

~말고

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9
Q

Expression of permission ‘one can’

A

~어도 / ~아도 되다 –> ~돼요.

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10
Q

Expression of prohibition ‘one should not’

A

~(으)면 안 되다 –> ~돼요.

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11
Q

‘it seems/looks like’

A

~(으)ㄴ (Past) / ~는 (Present) / ~(으)ㄹ (Future) 것 같다 –> ~같아요.

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12
Q

Change or turn of events, ‘turn out to~’

A

~게 되다 –> ~게 댔어요.

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13
Q

‘have only to…’,’All one needs is…’

A

~(으)면 되다 –> ~돼요.

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14
Q

Past situation not continuing or is not true any more

A

~었었- / ~았었- / ~ㅆ었-

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15
Q

‘there has been an/no occasion of’

A

~어/아 분 적(이) 있다 / ~없다 –> ~있어요 / ~없어요.

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16
Q

expressing a reason or ground for the subsequent message ‘because’

A

~(으)니까

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17
Q

‘(be) on one’s way’

A

~는 길이다 / ~는 길에~ –> 는 길이에요.

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18
Q

Translate: ‘On my way to school’

A

학교에 가는 길이에요.

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19
Q

Translate: ‘On my way from school.’

A

학교에서 오는 길이에요.

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20
Q

‘You see, (because)’

A

~거든요

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21
Q

‘It is [Noun]’

A

(이)요

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22
Q

‘If one intends to do~’

A

~(으)려면…

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23
Q

‘Definitely/indeed/ought to/have to’

A

~어야 / ~아야지요.

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24
Q

Intimate speech style

A

~어/아

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25
Q

What is the intimate style form of ‘이다’?

A

이에요 / 예요 –> (이)야

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26
Q

What is the intimate style form of ‘되다’?

A

돼요 –> 돼

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27
Q

What is the intimate style form of ‘쉽다’?

A

쉬워요 –> 쉬워

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28
Q

What is the intimate style form of ‘어렵다’?

A

어려워요 –> 어려워

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29
Q

What is the intimate style form of ‘쉬다’?

A

쉬어요 –> 쉬어

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30
Q

‘it is more the case of … than the other’ / ‘on the ______ side’

A

~(으)ㄴ / 는 편이다 –>

A: ~(으)ㄴ 편이에요.
V: ~는 편이에요.

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31
Q

‘Know/don’t know whether (what, who, where, when)…’

A

~(으)ㄴ / 는지 알다 / 모르다

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32
Q

What is the verb form of the non-past version of ‘~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지’?

A

~는지

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33
Q

What is the verb form of the past version of ‘~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지’?

A

~었는지

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34
Q

What is the adjective form of the non-past version of ‘~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지’?

A

~(으)ㄴ지

35
Q

What is the adjective form of the past version of ‘~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지’?

A

~었 / 았는지

36
Q

What is the copula form of the non-past version of ‘~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지’?

A

~(이)ㄴ지

37
Q

What is the copula form of the past version of ‘~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지’?

A

~이었는지

38
Q

What is the copula form of the non-past version of noun-modifying forms?

A

~(이)ㄴ

39
Q

What is the copula form of the past version of noun-modifying forms?

A

~(이)던

40
Q

What is the adjective form of the non-past version of noun-modifying forms?

A

~(으)ㄴ

41
Q

What is the adjective form of the past version of noun-modifying forms?

A

~던

42
Q

What is the verb form of the non-past version of noun-modifying forms?

A

~는

43
Q

What is the verb form of the past version of noun-modifying forms?

A

~(으)ㄴ / 던

44
Q

‘How long has it been since…?’

A

~(으)ㄴ지 얼마나 됐어요?

45
Q

‘It has been … since…’

A

~(으)ㄴ 지 TIME SPAN(이/가) 됐어요.

46
Q

Transference of an action/state to another

A

~다가

47
Q

Plain style

A

~(는/ㄴ)다

48
Q

What is the verb form of plain style?

A

~는다 / ㄴ다

49
Q

What is the adjective form of plain style?

A

~다

50
Q

What is the copula form of plain style?

A

~(이)다

51
Q

What is the past form of plain style?

A

~었다 / 았다

52
Q

What is the statement form of plain style in speaking?

A

~다

53
Q

What is the question form of plain style in speaking?

A

~느냐 / (으)냐 / 니

54
Q

What is the command, request form of plain style in speaking?

A

~어라 / 아라

55
Q

What is the proposal form of plain style in speaking?

A

~자

56
Q

‘plan to/decide to’

A

~기로 하다 –> ~기로 했어요.

57
Q

Indirect quotation

A

Statement: ~(는/ㄴ) 다고 하다 / ~(이)라고 하다
Question: ~(으/느)냐고 하다 / 묻다
Command/Request: ~(으)라고 하다 / ~지 말라고 하다
Proposal: ~자고 하다

58
Q

‘no matter how…’

A

아무리 … ~어도 / 아도

59
Q

‘Someone/something appears…, looks…’

A

~어/아 보이다 –> ~어/아 보여요.

60
Q

What is the passive form of ‘보다’?

A

보이다

61
Q

What is the passive form of ‘쓰다’?

A

쓰이다

62
Q

What is the passive form of ‘닫다’?

A

닫히다

63
Q

What is the passive form of ‘막다’?

A

막히다

64
Q

What is the passive form of ‘잡다’?

A

잡히다

65
Q

What is the passive form of ‘물다’?

A

물리다

66
Q

What is the passive form of ‘열다’?

A

열리다

67
Q

What is the passive form of ‘듣다’?

A

들리다

68
Q

What is the passive form of ‘팔다’?

A

팔리다

69
Q

What is the passive form of ‘뺏다’?

A

뺏기다

70
Q

What is the passive form of ‘안다’?

A

안기다

71
Q

What is the passive form of ‘쫓다’?

A

쫗기다

72
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘Can you see the traffic light over there?’

A

저기 신호등(이) 보이지요?

73
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘This flower is often used for weddings.’

A

이 꽃은 결혼식에 잘 쓰여요.

74
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘The door was closed by the wind.’

A

바람에 문이 저절로 닫혔어요.

75
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘Because there were too many cars, traffic was blocked.’

A

차가 너무 많아서 길이 막혔어요.

76
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘The thief was caught by the police.’

A

도둑이 경찰한테 잡혔어요.

77
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘The mail carrier was bitten by a dog on his/her leg.’

A

우체부는 개한테 다리를 물렸어요.

78
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘The store has been opened.’

A

가게가 열렸어요.

79
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘Our radio cannot be heard.’

A

우리 라디오가 잘 안 들려요.

80
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘These days houses are not sold often.’

A

요새는 집이 잘 안 팔려요.

81
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘She had her apple taken away by her brother.’

A

오빠한테 사과를 뺏겼어요.

82
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘The baby was held by Mom.’

A

아이가 엄마한테 안겼습니다.

83
Q

Translate (Passive Form): ‘The cat is being chased by the dog.’

A

고양이가 개한테 쫓기고 있습니다.

84
Q

‘In the state of being…’

A

~어/아 있다

85
Q

‘Because, since/ and then’

A

~어/아 가지고

86
Q

‘in/for ~ing…’

A

~는 데(에)

KOR 201 - Final Exam (2 decks)

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