Grammar Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the eight main word classes?

A
  • nouns
  • adjectives
  • verbs
  • adverbs
  • pronouns
  • conjunctions
  • prepositions
  • determiners.
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1
Q

Within grammar there are how many main word classes?

A

Eight.

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2
Q

Nouns.

A
Naming words.
There are four types:
- concrete
- abstract
- proper
- collective.
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3
Q

Adjectives.

A

Describe nouns and sometimes pronouns.

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4
Q

Verbs.

A

Doing words.
Verbs can be:
- dynamic (relate to actions)
- stative (express a state of being and though processes).
They can be:
- active ‘john hit the ball’
- passive ‘the ball was it (by john)’.
Verbs which support the main verbs are:
- primary auxiliary verbs (these alter the tense, can, have, is)
- modal auxiliary verbs (9) ‘can, could, will, would, must, may, might, shall, should and ought’
- ‘do’ is a dummy auxiliary.

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5
Q

Adverbs.

A

Describes verbs and sometimes adjectives and other adverbs too. Usually end in ‘ly’.

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6
Q

Pronouns.

A

Take the place of nouns ‘you, they, him, me, it’.

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7
Q

Conjunctions.

A

Connecting words.

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8
Q

Prepositions.

A

Define the relationship between words in time, space and direction. ‘Before, underneath and through’.

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9
Q

Determiners.

A

Give specific kinds of informations about a noun.

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