Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

irregular future tense verbs [12]

A
decir - diré (I will say)
hacer - haré (I will do)
poder - podré (I will be able to)
poner - pondré (I will put)
querer - querré (I will want)
saber - sabré (I will know)
salir - saldré (I will go out)
tener - tendré (I will have)
venir - vendré (I will come)
future of 'hay' - habrá (there will be)
caber - cabré (I will fit in)
valer - valdrá (it will be worth)
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2
Q

irregular conditional tense verbs

A

same as future tense

what are they? [12]

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3
Q

irregular present tense:

caber

A
(to fit)
quepo
cabes
cabe
cabemos
cabéis caben
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4
Q

irregular present tense:

caer

A
(to fall)
caigo
caes
cae 
caemos 
caéis 
caen
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5
Q

irregular present tense:

dar

A
(to give)
doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan
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6
Q

irregular present tense:

decir

A
(to say)
digo
dices
dice
decimos
decís
dicen
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7
Q

irregular present tense:

estar

A
(to be)
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
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8
Q

irregular present tense:

haber

A
(to have)
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
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9
Q

irregular present tense:

hacer

A
hago 
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen
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10
Q

irregular present tense:

ir

A
(to go)
voy
vas
va 
vamos
vais
van
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11
Q

irregular present tense:

oír

A
(to hear)
oigo
oyes
oye
oímos
oís
oyen
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12
Q

irregular present tense:

poder

A
(to be able)
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
podéis
poden
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13
Q

irregular present tense:

poner

A
(to put)
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponéis
ponen
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14
Q

irregular present tense:

querer

A
(to want)
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
queréis
quieren
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15
Q

irregular present tense:

saber

A
(to know)
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabéis
saben
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16
Q

irregular present tense:

salir

A
(to go out)
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salís
salen
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17
Q

irregular present tense:

ser

A
(to be)
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
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18
Q

Irregular imperfects [3]

A

ir:
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

ser:
era, eras, era, éramos, eras, eran

ver:
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

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19
Q

exceptions for articles and nouns

A

la foto, la moto, la mano

el clima, el día, el mapa, el poema, el problema, el tema

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20
Q

endings of -ción, -sión, -dad, -tad are…

A

feminine e.g. la universidad, la canción

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21
Q

endings of -aje, -or are…

A

masculine e.g. el dolor, el mensaje

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22
Q

preterite radical changing verbs (-ir type only) [3]

A

dormir:
dormí, dormiste, dUrmió, dormimos, dormisteis, dUrmieron

sentir:
sentí, sentiste, sIntió, sentimos, sentisteis, sIntieron

pedir:
pedí, pediste, pIdió, pedimos, pedisteis, pIdieron

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23
Q

reflexive verbs (a-c) [8]

A
aburrirse (de) (to get bored with)
acordarse (de) (to remember)
acostarse (to go to bed)
afeitarse (to shave)
alegrarse (de) (to be glad about)
bañarse (to bathe)
cepillarse (to brush)
convertirse (en) (to become)
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24
Q

reflexive verbs (d) [10]

A
desayunarse (to eat breakfast)
despedirse (to say good-bye)
despertarse (to wake up)
destaparse (to uncover)
desvestirse (to get undressed)
disgustarse (de) (to become upset about)
distraerse (to distract oneself)
divertirse (con) (to enjoy oneself with)
dormirse (to go to sleep)
ducharse (to shower)
25
Q

reflexive verbs (e-o) [8]

A
enfermarse (to become ill)
enloquecerse (to go crazy)
enojarse (con) (to get mad about)
irse (to leave)
limarse (las uñas) (to file)
maquillarse (to put on makeup)
mirarse (to look at oneself)
olvidarse (de) (to forget about)
26
Q

reflexive verbs (p-r) [6]

A
peinarse (to comb one's hair)
pintarse (los labios) (to put on lipstick)
probarse (to try on)
ponerse (to put on)
quitarse (to take off)
reponerse (to get better)
27
Q

reflexive verbs (s-v) [8]

A
secarse (to dry off)
sentarse (to sit down)
sostenerse (to support)
subirse (to get up)
taparse (to cover up oneself)
torcerse (to twist)
vestirse (to get dressed)
volverse (to become)
28
Q

Juan sees me

A

Juan me ve

29
Q

he was watching you

A

Él te miraba

30
Q

he saw us often

A

nos veía a menudo

31
Q

I will invite you too

A

os invitaré también

32
Q

I saw him

A

le vi

33
Q

I sold it

A

lo vendí

34
Q

I heard her

A

la oí

35
Q

I lost it

A

la perdí

36
Q

I saw them

A

los/las vi

37
Q

I saw you

A

le vi (a usted)

38
Q

he gives the book to me

A

me da el libro

39
Q

he sent the present to you

A

te mandó el regalo

40
Q

you wrote to us yesterday

A

nos escribisteis ayer

41
Q

I will send you the letters

A

te mandaré las cartas

42
Q

I sent the book to him

A

le mandé el libro

43
Q

I gave the drinks to them

A

les di las bebidas

44
Q

I sent the book to you (formal)

A

le mandé el libro

45
Q

present subjunctive: ser

A

sea, seas, sea, seams, seáis, sean

46
Q

present subjunctive: estar

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

47
Q

present subjunctive: ver

A

vea, veas, vea, veamos, veáis, vean

48
Q

present subjunctive: ir

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

49
Q

present subjunctive: haber

A

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

50
Q

present subjunctive: saber

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

51
Q

to overlook

A

dar a

52
Q

to shout

A

dar gritos

53
Q

to strike the hour

A

dar la hora

54
Q

to run into/meet by chance

A

dar con

55
Q

to go for a walk

A

dar un paseo

56
Q

to say good morning/hello to somebody

A

dar los buenos dias

57
Q

to thank somebody

A

dar las gracias (tengo que dar las gracias a mi tio por el regalo)

58
Q

to realise

A

darse cuenta de (mi de cuenta de que habia salido)