Grammar Flashcards

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0
Q

You your

A

Ou

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1
Q

I my me

A

Mwen

M

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2
Q

He she it his hers it’s him

A

Li

L

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3
Q

We our us

A

Nou

N

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4
Q

They their the

A

Yo

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5
Q

A/an

A

Yon

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6
Q

The -if the preceding word ends in a vowel

A

A

Ex) Dlo a

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7
Q

The - if the preceding word ends in a consonant

A

La

Ex) soley la

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8
Q

The - if the preceding word ends in a nasal sound (an en on)

A

An
Ex) lajan an
*also used after the nou or mou or a word ending in nou or mou

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9
Q

The - if the preceding word ends in “n” “m” sounds (an, in, on, en, em, om, oun)

A

Lan
Nan
Ex) fanm lan
Pom nan

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10
Q

Plural indicator is not expressed for yon

Ex) I see houses

A

Mwen we kay

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11
Q

Plural of la lan nan

A

Yo

Ex) mwen we kay yo

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12
Q

The verb to be

Ex) I am tired

A

Usually not expressed

Ex) mwen bouke

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13
Q

The verb to be with emphasis
Ex) how are you?
Ex) it’s true

A

Ye
Se
Ex) Kijan ou ye
Ex) se vre

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14
Q

The verb to be special special emphasis

Ex) where is it?

A

Se ki kote li ye

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15
Q

Present tense

Ex) I help you

A

The verb alone

Ex) mwen ede ou

16
Q

Present progressive tense - being form

Ex) I am helping you

A

Marker + ap

Ex) m ap ede ou

17
Q

Past tense

Ex) I helped you

A

Te + verb

Ex) mwen te ede ou

18
Q

Past progressive tense -wasing

Ex) I was helping you

A

T ap + verb

Ex) m t ap ede ou

19
Q

The future tense

Ex) Lauren will do that later

A

A + verb

Ex) Lauren a fe sa pita

20
Q

Conditional tense - would

Ex) if I had money I would eat

A

Ta + verb

Ex) si m te gen lajan m ta manje

21
Q

Commands
Ex) eat!
Ex) won’t you sit down!
Ex) don’t talk like that!

A
Ou or nou are left out 
Followed by wi for a strong request 
non for a less decided request 
Pa before the verb followed by a strong non for a negative command
Ex)manje wi!
Ex) Chita non!
Ex) pa pale konsa non!
22
Q

Helping verb
To have just done something
Ex) I have just seen her

A

Fek

Ex) m fek we li

23
Q

Helping verb
To have just done something
Ex) he’s someone who has just come into town

A

Sot

Ex) se moun ki sot rive lavil

24
Q

Helping verb
To have permission to do something
Ex) you are permitted to eat the orange

A

Met

Ex) ou met manje zoranj la

25
Q

Helping verb
To be in the habit of doing something, to know how to do something
Ex) I know how to swim

A

Konn

Ex) mwen konn naje

26
Q

Helping verb
Finish doing something
Ex) when they finished eating they went out to see some friends

A

Fin

Ex) le yo te fin manje yo te soti we zanmi

27
Q

Helping verb
To be going to do something
Ex) I am going to call my brother

A

Pral

Ex) m pral rele fre m

28
Q

Irregular verb

To give

A

Bay

29
Q

Bay becomes…when followed by ou li l or yo

Ex) I’ll give it to you tomorrow

A

Ba

Ex) m ap ba ou li demon

30
Q

Bay becomes …when followed directly by mwen m or nou n

Ex) give me the little blue book please

A

Ban

Ex) ban mwen ti liv ble an souple

31
Q

Bay stays bay when…

Ex) I’ve already given those people a lot of money

A

Followed directly by a pronoun

Ex) m te bay moun sa yo anpil kob deja

32
Q

Bay can also be used as a preposition meaning …

Ex)he brought a little glass of rum for me

A

For, to

Ex) li pote yon ti ve wonm ban mwen

33
Q

Adjectives

A

Short commonly used adjectives come before the noun they modify

34
Q

I like the little house

A

M renmen ti kay la

35
Q

The fat man is sitting down

A

Guo neg la ap chita