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Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

How is pars declined?

A 
Sing.              Pl.
Pars               Partes
Partis             Partium
Parti               Partibus
Partem           Partes
Parte              Partibus
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2
Q

How is lex declined?

A 
Sing.            Pl.
Lex              Leges
Legis           Legum
Legi             Legibus
Legem         Leges
Lege            Legibus
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3
Q

How is flumen declined?

A 
Flumen           Flumena
Flumenis         Flumenum
Flumeni          Flumenibus
Flumen           Flumena
Flumene         Flumenibus
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4
Q

How is Portus declined?

A 
Portus        Portūs
Portūs        Portuum
Portuī         Portibus
Portum       Portūs
Portū          Portibus
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5
Q

Adj. Declension of the 3rd Declension

A 
M.                F.                  N.
Gravis       Same          Grave
Gravis           -              Gravis
Gravi            -               Gravī
Gravem        -               Grave
Gravi            -               Gravī

Gravēs         -               Gravia
Gravium       -               Gravium
Gravibus      -               Gravibus
Gravēs         -               Gravia
Gravibus     -                Gravibus
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6
Q

Fifth declension

How is rēs declined?

A 
Rēs        Rēs
Rēi         Rērum
Rēi         Rēbus
Rem       Rēs
Rē          Rēbus
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7
Q

1st conjugation-

Active voice - indicative mood

Present tense (present stem)

A 
S
Laudo - I praise, I am praising, I do 
              Praise
Laudās - you praise, are praising,      
              Do praise.
Laudat - he, she, it praises, is 
               Praising, does praise.
P
Laudāmus - we praise, are praising 
                    Do praise.
Laudātis - you praise, are praising, 
                Do praise.
Laudant - they praise, are praising,
                Do praise.
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8
Q

Future tense

Present tense

A

Laudabo Laudabimus
Laudabis Laudabitis
Laudabit Laudabunt

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9
Q

Active voice
Indicative mood
Imperfect tense-

A 
Active voice
Indicative mood
Imperfect tense-
Laudabam            Laudabamus
Laudabas             Laudabatis
Laudabat              Laudabant
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10
Q

2nd conjugation

Moneō

A

Moneō Monēmus
Monēs Monētis
Monet Monent

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11
Q

Personal pronouns

1st person:

A 
Ego       Nōs
Meī        Nostrī/ nostrum
Mihi       Nōbis
Mē         Nōs
Mē         Nōbīs
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12
Q

Personal pronouns:

2nd Person-

A 
Tū         Vōs
Tuī        Vestrī  or Vestrum
Tibi       Vōbīs   
Tē         Vōs   
Tē         Vōbīs
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13
Q

Personal pronouns of the 3rd person

Reflexive:

A 
Nom. ---
          Suī
          Sibi
          Sē 
          Sē
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14
Q

3 conjugation
Present indicative active
Mitto

A

Mittō Mittimus
Mittis Mittitus
Mittit Mittunt

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15
Q

3rd conjugation
Future indicative active
Mittō

A

Mittam Mittēmus
Mittēs Mittētis
Mittet Mittent

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16
Q

4th conjugation - present ind. actice

Audio

A

Audiō Audīmus
Audīs Audītis
Audit Audiunt

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17
Q

4th conjugation imperfect ind. active

Audio

A

Audiēbam
Audiēbās
Audiēbat

Audiēbāmus
Audiēbātis
Audiēbant

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18
Q

4th Conjugation future ind. active

Audiō

A

Audiam Audiēmus
Audiēs Audiētis
Audiet Audient

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19
Q

Sum - imperfect

A

Eram (I was) Erāmus
Erās Erātis
Erat Erant

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20
Q

Sum - future

A

Erō (You shall be)
Eris
Erit

Erimus
Eritis
Erunt

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21
Q

Active voice
Indicative mood
Perfect tense (stem)

A
  • ī -imus
  • istī -istis
  • is -ērunt
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22
Q

Pluperfect indicative active

A
  • eram
  • erās
  • erat
  • erāmus
  • erātis
  • erant
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23
Q

Future perfect tense

A
  • erō
  • eris
  • erit
  • erimus
  • eritis
  • erint
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24
Q

Passive voice
Indicative mood
Present tense
1st conjugation

A

Laudor
Laudāris
Laudātur

Laudāmur
Laudāminī
Laudantur

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25
Q

Passive voice
Indicative mood
Imperfect tense
1st conjugation

A

Laudābar
Laudābāris
Laudābātur

Laudābāmur
Laudabāminī
Laudābantur

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26
Q

Passive voice
Indicative mood
Future tense
1st conjugation

A

Laudābor
Laudāberis
Laudābitur

Laudābimur
Laudābiminī
Laudābuntur

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27
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Present Tense
2nd Conjugation

A

Moneor
Monēris
Monētur

Monēmur
Monēminī
Monentur

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28
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Imperfect Tense
2nd Conjugation

A

Monēbar
Monēbāris
Monēbātur

Monēbāmur
Monēbāminī
Monēbantur

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29
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Future Tense
2nd Conjugation

A

Monēbor
Monēberis
Monēbitur

Monēbimur
Monēbiminī
Monēbuntur

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30
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Present Tense
3rd Conjugation

A

Mittor
Mitteris
Mittitur

Mittimur
Mittiminī
Mittuntur

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31
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Imperfect Tense
3rd Conjugation

A

Mittēbar
Mittēbāris
Mittēbātur

Mittēbāmur
Mittēbāminī
Mittēbantur

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32
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Future Tense
3rd Conjugation

A

Mittar
Mittēris
Mittētur

Mittēmur
Mittēminī
Mittentur

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33
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Present Tense
3rd Conjugation

A

Audior
Audīris
Audītur

Audīmur
Audīminī
Audiuntur

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34
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Imperfect Tense
3rd Conjugation

A

Audiēbar
Audiēbāris
Audiēbātur

Audiēbāmur
Audiēbāminī
Audiēbantur

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35
Q

Passive Voice
Indicative Mood
Future Tense
3rd Conjugation

A

Audiar
Audiēris
Audiētur

Audiēmur
Audiēminī
Audientur

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36
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Present tense
1st conjugation

A

Laudem
Laudēs
Laudet

Laudēmus
Laudētis
Laudent

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37
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Present tense
2nd conjugation

A

Moneam
Moneās
Moneat

Moneāmus
Moneātis
Moneant

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38
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Present tense
3rd conjugation

A

Mittam
Mittās
Mittat

Mittāmus
Mittātis
Mittant

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39
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Present tense
4th conjugation

A

Audiam
Audiās
Audiat

Audiāmus
Audiātis
Audiant

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40
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Imperfect tense
1st conjugation

A

Laudārem
Laudārēs
Laudāret

Laudārēmus
Laudārētis
Laudārent

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41
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Imperfect tense
2nd conjugation

A

Monērem
Monērēs
Monēret

Monērēmus
Monērētis
Monērent

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42
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Imperfect tense
3rd conjugation

A

Mitterem
Mitterēs
Mitteret

Mitterēmus
Mitterētis
Mitterent

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43
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Imperfect tense
4th conjugation

A

Audīrem
Audīrēs
Audīret

Audīrēmus
Audīrētis
Audīrent

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44
Q

Sum - present subjunctive

A

Sim - I may be
Sīs
Sit

Sīmus
Sītis
Sint

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45
Q

Sum - subjunctive

Imperfect

A

Essem
Essēs
Esset

Essēmus
Essētis
Essent

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46
Q

Relative pronoun and adj
Who; which; that; what
Masc.

A 
quī
cūjus
qui
quem
quō

quī
quōrum
quibus
quōs
quibus
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47
Q

Relative pronoun and adj
Who; which; that; what
Fem.

A 
quae
cējus
cui
quam
quā

quī
quārum
quibus
quās
quibus
48
Q

Relative pronoun and adj
Who; which; that; what
Neut,

A 
quod
cējus
cui
quod
quō

quae
quōrum
quibus
quau
quibus
49
Q

Direct questions

A

Is one addressed directly to someone, which uses the exact words of the original speaker.
(Introduced by interrogative pronouns, adj, adv, “nōnne”, num,
-ne)

50
Q

Interrogative pronouns
Who? What?
(For persons - singular)

A 
Quis
Cūjus 
Cui
Quem
Quō

M pl.           F pl
Quī              Quae
Quōrum      Quārum
Quibus        Quibus
Quōs           Quās
Quibus        Quibus
51
Q

Interrogative pronouns
Who? What?
Neuter

A 
Quid
Cūjus
Cui
Quid
Quō

Quae 
Qeōrum
Quibus
Quae
Quibus
52
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive mood
Present tense

A
  • erim
  • eris
  • erit
  • erīmus
  • erītis
  • erint
53
Q

Active voice
Subjunctive
Pluperfect tense

A
  • issem
  • issēs
  • isset
  • issēmus
  • issētis
  • issent
54
Q

Active voice
Imperative mood
Present stem
All conjugations

A

1st -s-laudā -p-laudāte
2nd -s-monē -p-monēte
3rd -s-mitte -p-mittite
4th -s-audī -p-audīte

55
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Present Tense
1st Conjugation

A
  • er
  • ēris
  • ētur
  • ēmur
  • ēminī
  • entur
56
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Present Tense
2nd Conjugation

A
  • ear
  • eāris
  • eātur
  • eāmur
  • eāminī
  • eantur
57
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Present Tense
3rd Conjugation

A
  • ar
  • āris
  • ātur
  • āmur
  • āminī
  • antur
58
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Present Tense
4th Conjugation

A
  • iar
  • iāris
  • iātur
  • iāmur
  • iāminī
  • iantur
59
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Imperfect Tense
1st Conjugation

A
  • ārer
  • ārēris
  • ārētur
  • ārēmur
  • ārēminī
  • ārentur
60
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Imperfect Tense
2nd Conjugation

A
  • ērer
  • ērēris
  • ērētur
  • ērēmur
  • ērēminī
  • ērentur
61
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Imperfect Tense
3rd Conjugation

A
  • erer
  • erēris
  • erētur
  • erēmur
  • erēminī
  • erentur
62
Q

Passive Voice
Subjunctive Mood
Imperfect Tense
4th Conjugation

A
  • īrer
  • īrēris
  • īrētur
  • īrēmur
  • īrēminī
  • īrentur
63
Q

Passive voice
Subjunctive mood
Perfect tense

A

(Perfect participle passive) + sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, or sint.

64
Q

Passive tense
Subjunctive mood
Pluperfect tense

A

(Perfect participle passive) + essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, essētis, essent

65
Q

Demonstrative Adjectives and pronouns
Masculine
THIS - THESE

A 
hic
hūjus
huic
hunc
hōc

hī
hōrum
hīs
hōs
hīs
66
Q

Demonstrative Adjectives and pronouns
Feminine
THIS - THESE

A 
Haec
Hūjus
Huic
Hanc
Hāc

Hae
Hārum
Hīs
Hās
Hīs
67
Q

Demonstrative Adjectives and pronouns
Neut.
THIS - THESE

A 
Hoc
Hūjus
Huic
Hoc
Hōc

Haec
Hōrum
Hīs
Haec
Hīs
68
Q

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
THAT (emphatic)
Masculine

A 
Ille
Illīus
Illī
Illum
Illō

Illī
Illōrum
Illīs
Illōs
Illīs
69
Q

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
THAT (emphatic)
Feminine

A 
Illa
Illīus
Illī
Illam
Illā

Illae
Illārum
Illīs
Illās
Illīs
70
Q

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
THAT (emphatic)
Neut.

A 
Illud
Illīus
Illī
Illud
Illō

Illa
Illōrum
Illīs
Illa
Illīs
71
Q

Decline possum, posse, potuī, intr, can, am able.

Present tense

A

Possum
Potes
Potest

Possumus
Potestis
Possunt

72
Q

Decline possum, posse, potuī, intr, can, am able.

Imperfect tense

A

Poteram
Poterās
Poterat

Poterāmus
Poterātis
Poterant

73
Q

Decline possum, posse, potuī, intr, can, am able.

Future tense

A

Poterō
Poteris
Poterit

Poterimus
Poteritis
Poterunt

74
Q

Decline possum

Subj. present tense

A

Possim
Possīs
Possit

Posīmus
Posītis
Possint

75
Q

Decline possum

Subj. imperfect tense

A

Possem
Possēs
Posset

Possēmus
Possētis
Possent

76
Q

Decline ūnus, a, um

A

Same as Magnus, a, um except in the genitive and dative singular:
Gen: ūnīus ūnīus ūnīus
Dat: ūnī ūnī ūnī

77
Q

Decline duo, duae, duo

Masculine

A 
Duo
Duōrum
Duōbus
Duōs, duo
Duōbus
78
Q

Decline duo, duae, duo

Feminine

A 
Duae
Duārum
Duābus
Duās
Duābus
79
Q

Decline duo, duae, duo

Neuter

A 
Duo
Duōrum
Duōbus
Duo
Duōbus
80
Q

Decline trēs, tria

A

Same as plural gravis, e

81
Q

Decline capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr
Active voice
Ind.
Present

A 
Capiō
Capis
Capit
Capimus
Capitis
Capiunt
82
Q

Decline capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr
Active voice
Ind.
Imperfect

A

Capiēbam
Capiēbās
Capiēbat

Capiēbāmus
Capiēbātis
Capiēbant

83
Q

Decline capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr
Active voice
Ind.
Future

A

Capiam
Capiēs
Capiet

Capiēmus
Capiētis
Capient

84
Q

Decline CAPIŌ in active, subj, present

A

Same as 4th conj.

capiam, capiās, etc

85
Q

Decline CAPIŌ in active, subj, imperfect.

A

Same as 3rd conj

-erem, -erēs, eret

86
Q

Decline capiō
Passive voice
Indicative
Present

A

Capior
Caperis
Capitur

Capimur
Capiminī
Capiuntur

87
Q

Decline capiō
Passive voice
Indicative
Imperfect

A

Capiēbar
Capiēbāris
Capiēbātur

Capiēbāmur
Capiēbāminī
Capiēbantur

88
Q

Decline capiō
Passive voice
Indicative
Future

A

Capiar
Capiēris
Capiētur

Capiēmur
Capiēminī
Capientur

89
Q

Capiō
Passive voice
Subj. mood
Present tense

A

Capiar
Capiāris
Capiātur

Capiāmur
Capiāminī
Capiantur

90
Q

Capiō
Passive voice
Subj. mood
Imperfect

A

Caperer
Caperēris
Caperētur

Caperēmur
Caperēminī
Caperentur

91
Q

Infinitive
Future tense
1st conj

A

Laudātūrus, a, um esse: to be about to praise

92
Q

Infinitive
Future tense
2nd conj

A

Monitūrus, a, um esse

93
Q

Infinitive
Future tense
3rd conj

A

Missūrus, a, um esse

94
Q

Infinitive
Future tense
4th conj

A

Audītūrus, a, um esse

95
Q

Participle
Future tense

Laudātūrus, a, um

A

Being about to praise
About to praise
On the point of praising

96
Q

Infinitive
Perfect tense
1st conj

A

Laudāvisse: to have praised

97
Q

Infinitive
Perfect tense
2nd conj

98
Q

Infinitive
Perfect tense
3rd conj

99
Q

Infinitive
Perfect tense
4th conj

A

Audīvisse

100
Q

Participle
Future tense
2nd conj

A

Monitūrus, a, um

101
Q

Participle
Future tense
3rd conj

A

Missūrus, a, um

102
Q

Participle
Future tense
4th conj

A

Audītūrus, a, um

103
Q 
Passive voice
Imperative mood
Infinitive
Perfect tense
1st conj
A

Laudātus, a, um esse

To have been praised

104
Q 
Passive voice
Imperative mood
Infinitive
Perfect tense
2nd conj
A

Monitus, a, um esse

105
Q 
Passive voice
Imperative mood
Infinitive
Perfect tense
3rd conj
A

Missus, a, um

106
Q 
Passive voice
Imperative mood
Infinitive
Perfect tense
4th conj
A

Audītus, a, um esse

107
Q

Declension of comparatives and superlatives

A

All comparatives are declined like lēx and flūmen

All superlatives are declined like magnus, a, um

108
Q

Infinitive of deponent verbs
Present tense
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th

A 
Hortārī
Verērī
Sequī
Patī (III -iõ)
Mōlīrī
109
Q

Infinitive of deponent verbs
Perfect tense
(1-4)

A 
Hortātus, a, um esse
Veritus, a, um esse
Secūtus, a, um esse
Passus, a, um esse
Mōlītus, a, um esse
110
Q

Infin of deponent verbs
Future tense
(1-4)

A 
Hortātūrus, a, um esse
Veritūrus, a, um esse
Secūtūrus, a, um esse
Passūrus, a, um esse
Mōlītūrus, a, um esse
111
Q

Decline eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum, irreg, intr, go
Indicative
Present

A

Eō
Īs
It

Īmus
Ītis
Eunt

112
Q

Decline eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum, irreg, intr, go
Indicative
Imperfect

A

Ībam
Ībās
Ībat

Ībāmus
Ībātis
Ībant

113
Q

Decline eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum, irreg, intr, go
Indicative
Future

A

Ībō
Ībis
Ībit

Ībimus
Ībitis
Ībunt

114
Q

Eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum, intr, go
Subj
Present

A

Eam
Eās
Eat

Eāmus
Eātis
Eant

115
Q

Eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum, intr, go
Subj
Imperfect

A

Īrem
Īrēs
Iret

Īrēmus
Īrētis
Īrent

Latin (23 decks)

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