grammar Flashcards
a bit +adj
有一点 + adj
not even a little bit/single one
一点儿 + noun + 都/也 + 不/没
( 不 for present, 没 for past)
go by means of transport
坐 + means of transport + 去 + location
not done yet/ already done
(没) 过+ verb
3 uses of 着
- V + 着 = active verb>stative verb
- crying/laughing + 着 + main action (doing main action whilst crying/laughing)
- location + V+ 着 + object eg the trousers are placed on the bed = 床上放着一条裤子。
extremely + adjective (4 ways)
- subject + 很 + adj
- subject + 非常 + adj
- subject +adj + 被(了)
passive voice (use of 被)
object + 被 (+subject) + verb (+ completion) + 了
eg 苹果被(我)吃(光)了。the apple was (fully) eaten by me
use of prepositions
(在) + location + preposition
uses of 是…的 (2)
- 是 + colour + 的
(eg 这是蓝色的。this is blue) - 是 + 坐 + means of transport + 的
(eg 我是坐火车去的。i went by train)
to give (use of 给)
subject1(giver) 给 subject2 (reciever) object
(eg 我奶奶给我红包。my grany gives me red packets)
too + adj
太+ adj+ 了
directions/where things are in relation to each other (2 ways)
- A 在 B 的 direction
eg 学校在饭馆的后边。the school ia behind the restaurant - A 在 direction
eg 我在左边 i am on the left
when more than one person is doing an action use…
subjects 都 verb
eg 我们都吃了。we all ate
although…but
(noun) 虽然 (noun) , 但是 noun
_ noun can go before or after 虽然
- noun must go after 但是
at the time of
verb 的时候
(can be used for past or present)
eg 昨天坐车的时候, when i was in the car yesterday
besides…also
除了…. 以外, subject 也/还
verb1 whilst verb2
subject 一边 v1 一边 v2
eg 弟弟喜欢一边学习一边听音乐。little brother like listening to music while studying
before/after
time/verb + 以后 > after
time/verb +以前 > before
because….therefore
因为…所以
or (sentence vs question)
question) A 还是 B
eg 你想喝茶还是水?would you like to drink tea or water?
sentence) A 或 B
我天天喝水或茶 > i drink water or tea every day
use of 把
subject + 把 + object + verb + (completion) + 了
eg 我把作业做完了。 i finished my homework
uses of 得 (3)
- to think/feel 觉得
- S + (V+O) + sameV +adj
eg 他写字很好 - he can write characters very well - exceedingly adj - adj + 得不得了
- can afford to… V + 得起 + O
(can’t afford is V+不起 + O)
only do V eg I only speak Chinese
S + 只 + V + O
eg 我只说中文。
the place B near (by) place A
eg the bookshop near my house
placeA 附近的 place B
eg 我家附近的书店