grammar Flashcards

1
Q

a bit +adj

A

有一点 + adj

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2
Q

not even a little bit/single one

A

一点儿 + noun + 都/也 + 不/没
( 不 for present, 没 for past)

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3
Q

go by means of transport

A

坐 + means of transport + 去 + location

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4
Q

not done yet/ already done

A

(没) 过+ verb

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5
Q

3 uses of 着

A
  1. V + 着 = active verb>stative verb
  2. crying/laughing + 着 + main action (doing main action whilst crying/laughing)
  3. location + V+ 着 + object eg the trousers are placed on the bed = 床上放着一条裤子。
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6
Q

extremely + adjective (4 ways)

A
  1. subject + 很 + adj
  2. subject + 非常 + adj
  3. subject +adj + 被(了)
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7
Q

passive voice (use of 被)

A

object + 被 (+subject) + verb (+ completion) + 了
eg 苹果被(我)吃(光)了。the apple was (fully) eaten by me

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8
Q

use of prepositions

A

(在) + location + preposition

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9
Q

uses of 是…的 (2)

A
  1. 是 + colour + 的
    (eg 这是蓝色的。this is blue)
  2. 是 + 坐 + means of transport + 的
    (eg 我是坐火车去的。i went by train)
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10
Q

to give (use of 给)

A

subject1(giver) 给 subject2 (reciever) object
(eg 我奶奶给我红包。my grany gives me red packets)

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11
Q

too + adj

A

太+ adj+ 了

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12
Q

directions/where things are in relation to each other (2 ways)

A
  1. A 在 B 的 direction
    eg 学校在饭馆的后边。the school ia behind the restaurant
  2. A 在 direction
    eg 我在左边 i am on the left
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13
Q

when more than one person is doing an action use…

A

subjects 都 verb
eg 我们都吃了。we all ate

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14
Q

although…but

A

(noun) 虽然 (noun) , 但是 noun
_ noun can go before or after 虽然
- noun must go after 但是

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15
Q

at the time of

A

verb 的时候
(can be used for past or present)
eg 昨天坐车的时候, when i was in the car yesterday

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16
Q

besides…also

A

除了…. 以外, subject 也/还

17
Q

verb1 whilst verb2

A

subject 一边 v1 一边 v2
eg 弟弟喜欢一边学习一边听音乐。little brother like listening to music while studying

18
Q

before/after

A

time/verb + 以后 > after
time/verb +以前 > before

19
Q

because….therefore

A

因为…所以

20
Q

or (sentence vs question)

A

question) A 还是 B
eg 你想喝茶还是水?would you like to drink tea or water?
sentence) A 或 B
我天天喝水或茶 > i drink water or tea every day

21
Q

use of 把

A

subject + 把 + object + verb + (completion) + 了
eg 我把作业做完了。 i finished my homework

22
Q

uses of 得 (3)

A
  1. to think/feel 觉得
  2. S + (V+O) + sameV +adj
    eg 他写字很好 - he can write characters very well
  3. exceedingly adj - adj + 得不得了
  4. can afford to… V + 得起 + O
    (can’t afford is V+不起 + O)
23
Q

only do V eg I only speak Chinese

A

S + 只 + V + O
eg 我只说中文。

24
Q

the place B near (by) place A
eg the bookshop near my house

A

placeA 附近的 place B
eg 我家附近的书店

25
the O S V eg the book she wrote
S V 的 O
26
subject will go from place A to place B by mean of transport eg we flew from china to england.
subject + 从 placeA + means of transport + 到place B eg 我们从英国坐飞机到中国。
27
it is about to (verb) eg it is about to snow
(subject+) 快要+verb+了 eg 快要有雪了
28
duration of time (not place or person) eg I read a book for 30mins
S + (TP)+ V + time duration + O eg 我看了三十个分书
29
time duration for person/place eg she went to france for 4 days
S + V + person/place + time duration eg 她去了法国四天。
30
subject looks/tastes/sounds adj eg this shop looks busy
S + 看/吃/听 + 起来 adj eg 这个店看起来很热闹。
31
first....then.. eg last year, I first went to china, then went to japan
S + T + 先 + V + O, 然后 + V +O eg 我去年去了中国,然后去了日本。
32
if .... then eg if the weather is nice, i can go to the seaside
如果...., subject 就 verb object 如果天气好,我就去海边。
33
as soon as V1 , subject will V2 eg as soon as i get home, i want to watch tv
一 verb1,subject 就 verb2 object 一回家,我就想看电视。
34
verb + everything eg1 I like to read all books eg2 i like everything
S + 什么+ specification + 都 + verb eg1 我什么书都喜欢看 S + 什么都 + verb eg 2我什么都喜欢