Grammar

Question 1

Modal verb

can’t

Answer 1

certain that it can’t be true

Question 2

Modal verb

should / ought to

Answer 2

opinion, advice

Question 3

I was making.

past continuous

Answer 3

before past simple, unfinished actions, in the middle of an action

ex. I was doing my homework before you arrived.

Question 4

future

will

Answer 4

spontaneous actions, decided at the moment

Question 5

I’m making.

present continuous

Answer 5

happening at the moment, action not completed, temporary situations (continues for short time), repeatedly (more often than normal)

ex. He’s never happy, he’s always complaining. ; It’s raining now.

Question 6

I make.

Present simple

Answer 6

all the time, repeatedly, true in general, used to say, how often, permanent situations (continues for a long time), timetables, programms

ex. I usually go in Madrid during the vacation. ; The cafe opens at 5 o’

Question 7

I made.

past simple

Answer 7

short actions in the past, finished actions

ex. He broke his leg this morning.

Question 8

I had made.

past perfect

Answer 8

mostly when two actions are related to each other: past perfect before past simple.

ex. We weren’t hungry. We’d just had lunch.

Question 9

I’ve been making

present perfect continuous

Answer 9

action began in the past and just stopped, how long has the action been happening

ex.It’s been raining for hours.;She plays tennis well,she’s been playing

all day, whole day,…

Question 10

Modal verb

have to

Answer 10

law

don’t have to = not forced to

Question 11

I’ve made.

present perfect

Answer 11

smth that happened and is finished, continues from the past to now, first time smth

ex. He told me his name, but I’ve forgotten it.

used with: just, already, yet, recently, in the last few days, since I arrived, since, for,…

Question 12

I had been making.

past perfect continuous

Answer 12

comme pour perfect continues but in the past

ex. We weren’t hungry. We’d just had lunch.

Question 13

future

going to

Answer 13

already fixed/arranged, is going to happen

ex. There’re grey clouds, it’s going to rain.

Question 14

Modal verb

must

Answer 14

certain that it’s true, obligation but not law (ex. chores)

can’t when certain that it’s not true

Question 15

Modal verb

could

can in the past

Answer 15

ability, request, suggestion

Question 16

Modal verb

can

Answer 16

possible/allowed, smb has the ability to do it

Question 17

Modal verb

be able to

Answer 17

ability, smb succed in a specific situation

ex. There was a fire, but he was able to escape.