grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

8 parts of speech

A

noun pronoun verb adjective adverb preposition interjection conjunction

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2
Q

noun

A

a word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea

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3
Q

pronoun

A

a word that takes the place of a noun

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4
Q

verb

A

a word that shows action or links a subject to another word in the sentence

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5
Q

adjective

A

a word that describes a noun or pronoun

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6
Q

adverb

A

a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb

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7
Q

preposition

A

a word that describes where or when something is happening

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8
Q

interjection

A

a word that shows exclamation at the beginning of a sentence

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9
Q

conjunction

A

connects words or groups of words using a comma

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10
Q

Two main parts of a sentence

A

subject and predicate

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11
Q

subject (one of two main parts of a sentence)

A

The main word or words that explain who or what the sentence is about

Who or what is the sentence about?

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12
Q

predicate (one of two main parts of a sentence)

A

word or words that shows what the subject is doing or explains what it is. HINT: it is also the verb.

What is the subject doing, feeling, or what are they?

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13
Q

A sentence expresses a complete thought. Each sentence should have a subject and a predicate. Sometimes, a sentence may have more than one of each.

A

A sentence expresses a complete thought. Each sentence should have a subject and a predicate. Sometimes, a sentence may have more than one of each.

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14
Q

Identify the subject and the predicate. Everyone in my house is keeping a secret.

A

Subject: everyone

Predicate: is

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15
Q

Four complements.

A

direct object
indirect object
predicate adjective
predicate noun

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16
Q

A direct object tells …

A

A direct object tells who or what receives the action of a verb, and is usually a noun or a pronoun.

17
Q

An indirect object tells …

A

An indirect object tells to whom or for home the action of the verb is done

18
Q

identify the complements.

Jack showed the dog kindness.

A

Jack showed the dog kindness.

The direct object is kindness

the indirect object is dog

19
Q

If a sentence has an action verb, you need to look for a(n) ………..

Sometimes but not always it also has a(n) ……

A

If a sentence has an action verb, you need to look for a direct object.

Sometimes but not always it also has an indirect object.

20
Q

A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a …..

A

A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence

21
Q

If a sentence has a linking verb, you need to look for …

A

If a sentence has a linking verb, you need to look for a predicate adjective or a predicate noun (one or the other)

22
Q

identify the complements.

Marilyn Monroe was famous in Hollywood.

Leslie was a celebrity for decades.

A

famous is a predicate adjective

celebrity is a predicate noun

23
Q

predicate noun is also called a …

A

nominative