grammar Flashcards

1
Q

場合は ばあいは

A

in the event of/ case that

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2
Q

出す だす

A

to suddenly begin/ appear

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3
Q

ではないか

A

right? isnt it?

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4
Q

がする

A

to smell/hear / taste

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5
Q
A
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6
Q
A
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7
Q

がり

A

personality; tend to, sensitivity towards

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8
Q

がる・がっている

A

to show signs of, appear feel think

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9
Q

ございます

A

to be/exist (polite aru)

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10
Q

はずだ

A

it must be/should be (expectation)

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11
Q

はずがない

A

cannot be (impossible)

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12
Q

いこうけい〜〜〜

A

volitional form

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13
Q

いらっしゃる

A

to be/come/go - polite

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14
Q

いたします

A

to do (polite suru)

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15
Q

じゃないか

A

right? innit, lets, confirmation

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16
Q

かしら

A

i wonder

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17
Q

きっと

A

surely, undoubtedly, likely

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18
Q

~ことがある

A

there are times when

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19
Q

ことになる

A

been decided/ turns out that

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20
Q

事にする

A

to decide on

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21
Q

くする

A

to make somethings

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22
Q

または

A

both, or, otherwise

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23
Q

なかなか〜ない

A

not easy to, struggling to

24
Q

なさい

A

do this (soft/firm command)

25
Q

なさる

A

to do (honorific)

26
Q

に気がつく

A

to notice/realise

27
Q

にみえる

A

to look, seem, appear

28
Q

にする

A

to make something

29
Q

おきに

A

repeated at intervals, every

30
Q

さっき

A

some time ago, just now

31
Q

させられる

A

causative passive - made to do something

32
Q

させる

A

causative - to make/let somebody

33
Q

させてください

A

please let me do

34
Q

さすが

A

as expected, even

35
Q

たところ

A

just finished doing/ was just doing

36
Q

たどうし&じどうし

A

transitive and intransitive

37
Q

たがる

A

wants to do (third person)

38
Q

たらどう

A

why dont you

39
Q

たらいいですか

A

what should i do (seek instruction)

40
Q

ていく

A

to start, continue, go on

41
Q

ていた

A

was doing something (past continuous)

42
Q

てくる

A

to do .. and come back; to continue

43
Q

てみる

A

try doing

44
Q

てやる

A

to do for, to do a favour (casual)

45
Q

ているところ

A

in the process of doing

46
Q

といってもいい

A

i’d say, one might say, you could say

47
Q

といわれている

A

it is said that

48
Q

と聞いた

A

i heard

49
Q

ところ

A

just about to, on the verge of doing smth

50
Q

つずける

A

continue, keen on

51
Q

うけみけい

A

passive

52
Q

は〜が。。は

A

however, comparison, A but B

53
Q

やっと

A

at last, finally

54
Q

ようだ

A

appears, seems, looks as if

55
Q

ぜひ

A

certainly, definitely

56
Q

づらい

A

difficult to do