grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Rule 1

A

to separate words and word groups (3+ items)

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2
Q

Rule 2

A

to separate 2 same adj and their order es interchangeable

he is a strong, healthy man

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3
Q

Rule 3A

A

to two independent clauses together instead of using a period

incorrect: he walked all the way home, he shut the door

correct: he walked all the way home, and he shut the door

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4
Q

Rule 3B

A

a comma goes in sentences where 2 independent clauses are joined by fanboys

he walked all the way home, and he shit the door

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5
Q

Rule 3C

A

if the subject does not appear in front of the second verb, a comma is generally unnecessary

example: he thought quickly but still did not answer correctly

confusing: i saw that she was busy and prepared to leave
clearer: i saw that she was busy, and (i) prepared to leave

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6
Q

Rule 4A

A

dependent clause + independent clause

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7
Q

Rule 4B

A

a comma is unnecessary when the sentence starts with an independent clause followed by a dependent clause

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8
Q

Rule 5

A

to set off nonessential words, clauses and phrases

Jill, who is my sister, shut the door

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9
Q

Rule 6

A

if SOMETHING OR SOMEONE is sufficiently identified, the description that follow is considered nonessential and should be surrounded by commas

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10
Q

Rule 7A

A

after certain words that introduce a sentence

well, yes, why, hello, they

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11
Q

Rule 7B

A

expressions that interrupt the sentence flow

nevertheless, by the way, on the other hand, however

i am, by the way, very nervous about this

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12
Q

Rule 8

A

Vocativo

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13
Q

Rule 9

A

to separate the name day of the month from de year and put one comma after the year also

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14
Q

Rule 10

A

to separate the city from the state. smallest to the bigger

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15
Q

Rule 11

A

if a person’s name is followed by Sr or Jr, a comma follows the last name.

another comma must follow the entire name when it appears midsentence

Al Mooney, Sr., is here

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16
Q

Rule 12

A

to enclose degrees or titles used with names

Al Mooney, M.D., is here

17
Q

Rule 13A

A

to introduce or interrupt direct questions

he said, “i don’t care.”

optional with one-word quotations

18
Q

Rule 13B

A

when the quotation comes before he said, they wrote, they reported, Dana insisted, or a similar attribution, end the quoted material with a comma, even if it is only one word

“i don’t care,” he said

19
Q

Rule 13C

A

when the quotation function as a subject or object in a sentence, it might not need a comma

Is “I don’t care” all you can say to me?

20
Q

Rule 13D

A

if a quoted questions ends in midsentence, the question mark replaces the comma

“Will you still be my friend?” she asked

21
Q

Rule 14

A

to separate a statement from a question

i can go, can’t i?

22
Q

Rule 15

A

to separate contrasting parts of a sentence

this is my money, not yours

23
Q

Rule 16A

A

before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when the are followed by a series of items

24
Q

Rule 16B

A

before etc (and after when it is placed midsentence