grammar Flashcards
Rule 1
to separate words and word groups (3+ items)
Rule 2
to separate 2 same adj and their order es interchangeable
he is a strong, healthy man
Rule 3A
to two independent clauses together instead of using a period
incorrect: he walked all the way home, he shut the door
correct: he walked all the way home, and he shut the door
Rule 3B
a comma goes in sentences where 2 independent clauses are joined by fanboys
he walked all the way home, and he shit the door
Rule 3C
if the subject does not appear in front of the second verb, a comma is generally unnecessary
example: he thought quickly but still did not answer correctly
confusing: i saw that she was busy and prepared to leave
clearer: i saw that she was busy, and (i) prepared to leave
Rule 4A
dependent clause + independent clause
Rule 4B
a comma is unnecessary when the sentence starts with an independent clause followed by a dependent clause
Rule 5
to set off nonessential words, clauses and phrases
Jill, who is my sister, shut the door
Rule 6
if SOMETHING OR SOMEONE is sufficiently identified, the description that follow is considered nonessential and should be surrounded by commas
Rule 7A
after certain words that introduce a sentence
well, yes, why, hello, they
Rule 7B
expressions that interrupt the sentence flow
nevertheless, by the way, on the other hand, however
i am, by the way, very nervous about this
Rule 8
Vocativo
Rule 9
to separate the name day of the month from de year and put one comma after the year also
Rule 10
to separate the city from the state. smallest to the bigger
Rule 11
if a person’s name is followed by Sr or Jr, a comma follows the last name.
another comma must follow the entire name when it appears midsentence
Al Mooney, Sr., is here