Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

이/가

A

subject particle

verb is about the noun

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2
Q

은/는

A

topic particle

noun will be compared to something else.
or
the noun is brought up for the 1st time.

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3
Q

Korean Counters Format

A

Noun+Number+Counter

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4
Q

-고 있다

A

Present Progressive

To be -ing (ie reading)

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5
Q

저는 NOUN이/가 + Verb

A

Introductions

As for me, noun + verb

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6
Q

ABC은/는 XYZ에/에서 + Verb

A

ABC + Verb + in XYZ

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7
Q

A

(Particle)

Also, too, as well

{Noun}, too

{Pronoun} also

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8
Q

Verb기도 하다

A

To also do a verb/ i even do___

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9
Q

Verb도 하다

A

(하다 verbs)

To also____
To even____

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10
Q

A

Most common way to say “only”

Noun만
Pronoun만
Noun form(기)만

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11
Q

Other uses for 정말 and 진짜

A

Extent to which something is done

Intensity of a certain state

Express whether something is true

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12
Q

-을/ㄹ 수 있다

A

Can do something

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13
Q

-을/ㄹ 수 없다

A

Can’t do something

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14
Q

못 verb

A

Can’t do something

*more common than 을/ㄹ 수 없다

pronounced 몬

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15
Q

Noun form of 하다 verbs

A

Remove 하다 from verb

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16
Q

Object + 을/를 + 잘하다

A

Do [object] well

Be good at [object]

17
Q

Object + 을/를 못하다

A

do [object] poorly

Be bad at [object]

18
Q

잘 못하다

A

Can’t do something well

softens the meaning

19
Q

잘/못 or 잘 못 + other verbs

A

Do verb well/poorly

Unable to do verb well

20
Q

~는것

A

Changes an action verb into a noun

21
Q

Verb stem + 는 것

A

“Doing” something

Act of “doing” something

Thing which one “does”

What one does

Fact that one is “doing” or “does” something

22
Q

~ㄴ/은 것

A

Past tense of 는 것

23
Q

ㄹ/을 것

A

Future tense of 는 것

24
Q

아/어/여+야 되다/하다

A

To have to do something

Should do something

(되다 is more common when spoken)

25
Q

N1은/는 N2보다 더 verb/adjective/adverb

A

N1 is more (verb/adjective/adverb) than N2

26
Q

더 (verb/adjective/adverb)

A

More (verb/adjective/adverb)

27
Q

~라고 생각하다

A

To think something