grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

present subjunctive (3 uses)

A
  • hypothetical future (maybe ~, probably ~)
  • conditional (when [subj], ~)
  • desire (espero que~, le guesta que~)
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2
Q

imperfect subjunctive (main use)

A

conditional (if [subj] were the case)

e.g., si fuera tu
e.g., si hubiera ahorrado mas,
e.g., si ganaramos mas dinero,

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3
Q

present perfect subjunctive (main use)

A

action begins in past and continues

haya [present perfect]

e.g., espero que haya sido un exito

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4
Q

past perfect subjunctive (main use)

A

(if only) would have done ~

e.g., hubiera bailado, si no hubiera tan cansada

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5
Q

imperative irregulars (pt 1):
- ser
- poner
- tener
- salir
- venir
- decir

A
  • ser: se, no seas
  • poner: pon, no pongas
  • tener: ten, no tengas
  • salir: sal, no salgas
  • venir: ven, no vengas
  • decir: di, no digas
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6
Q

imperative irregulars (pt 2):
- ir
- hacer
- traer
- perder
- contar

A
  • ir: ve, no vayas
  • hacer: haz, no hagas
  • traer: trae, no traigas
  • perder: pierde, no pierdas
  • contar: cuenta, no cuentes
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7
Q

conditional irregulars:
- tener
- saber
- hacer
- decir
- poder
- venir

A
  • tener: tendria
  • saber: sabria
  • hacer: haria
  • decir: diria
  • poder: podria
  • venir: vendria
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8
Q

past progressive

A

estaba ~endo/iendo

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9
Q

past perfect (ido) irregulars:
- decir
- escribir
- hacer
- poner
- ver
- abrir

A
  • decir: dicho
  • escribir: escrito
  • hacer: hecho
  • poner: puesto
  • ver: visto
  • abrir: abierto
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10
Q

past imperfect (~aba, ~ia) irregulars:
- ir

A
  • ir: iba
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11
Q

would have ~ (2 forms)

A

A. [conditional haber] + ~ido/ado

Would have

e.g., yo habría hecho lo mismo

B. [past perfect subjunctive] | ~ido/ado

IF I would have ~

e.g., yo hubiera bailado, si ~

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12
Q
A
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