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Modern > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

if…then…

A

要是… 就…
yàoshì…jiù…

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2
Q

otherwise

A

…要不…
…yàobú…

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3
Q

as long as…; provided that…

A

只要…就…
zhǐyào… jiù…

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4
Q

only…; only when…

A

只有…才…
zhǐyǒu… cái…

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5
Q

because …therefore…

A

因为…所以…
yīnwèi… suǒyǐ…

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6
Q

not only…but also…

A

不但…而且…
búdàn… érqiě…

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7
Q

although…

A

虽然…但是…
suīrán… dànshì…

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8
Q

apart from…

A

除了…以外…

chúle… yǐwài,…

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9
Q

the more/less… the more/less it becomes

A

越…越…
yuè… yuè…

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10
Q

as soon as … then…

A

一…就…
yī… jiù…

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11
Q

If you learn Chinese well, I’ll give you a lot of money.

A

要是你学好汉语, 我就给你很多钱。

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12
Q

You should learn Chinese well, otherwise I won’t give you any money.

A

你 应该学好汉语, 要不我不给你钱。

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13
Q

As long as you learn Chinese, I’ll give you a lot of money.

A

只要你学汉语, 我就给你很多钱。

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14
Q

Only when you have learned Chinese well will I give you money.

A

只有 你 把 汉语 学 好， 我 才 给 你 钱。

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15
Q

As he has learned Chinese well, I’ve given him a lot of money.

A

因 为 他 学 好 了 汉 语， 所 以 我 给 他 很 多 钱。

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16
Q

I’ve not only learned Chinese, but have also got a lot of money.

A

不 但 大儿子 学 了 汉 语，而 且 小 儿子也 要 学 汉 语。

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17
Q

Although I’ve learned Chinese well, I haven’t got the money (that was promised).

A

我 虽然 学 好 了 汉 语， 但 是 没 拿 到 钱。

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18
Q

As soon as he completed the Chinese course, his father gave him a lot of money.

A

他一 学 完 汉 语 他 爸爸 就 给 了 他 很 多 钱。

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19
Q

The more one studies Chinese, the easier it becomes.

A

汉 语 越 学 越 容 易。

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20
Q

The more I learn the more money I get.

A

我 学 得 越 多 拿 到 的 钱 越 多。

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21
Q

The more money I get, the more I want to learn.

A

我 拿 到 的 钱 越 多 越 想 学。

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22
Q

Apart from Chinese, I’ve learned Japanese.

A

除 了 汉 语 以 外，我 还 学 了 日语。

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23
Q

Everyone came to the lesson apart from Ding Yun.

A

除 了 丁 云 以 外，大家 都 来 上 课 了。

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24
Q

I had another glass of wine, as well as the one that he gave me.

A

除 了 他 给 我 的 那 杯 酒 以 外，我 又 喝了 一杯。

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25
Q

It was last May that I went to China by train.

A

我 是 去 年 五 月 坐 火 车 去 中 国 的。

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26
Q

It was Luxun who wrote that book. / That book was written by Luxun.

A

这 本 书 是 鲁 迅 写 的。

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27
Q

It only took him two hours to cook a Chinese meal.

A

他 用 两 个 小 时 就 作 了 一顿 中 国 菜。

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28
Q

Xiao Ding only went to bed at eight o’clock. (Lit Xiao Ding went to bed as late as eight o’clock.)

A

小 丁 今 天 八 点 才 睡 觉。

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29
Q

She cooked a Chinese meal really well last night.

A

昨天晚上她中国菜作得真不错。

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30
Q

Xiao Wang was so sad that she cried for two days.

A

小王难过得哭了两天。

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31
Q

Chinese is so difficult that we don’t want to learn it any more!

A

中文难得我们都不想学了

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32
Q

He very carefully wrote three Chinese characters on a piece of paper.

A

他认真地在纸上写了三个汉字。

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33
Q

He is carelessly writing Chinese characters on a piece of paper.

A

他不认真地在纸上写汉字。

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34
Q

He slowly wrote three Chinese characters on a piece of paper.

A

他慢慢地在纸上写了三个汉字。

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35
Q

Did you hear her singing?

A

你听见她唱歌了吗？

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36
Q

I didn’t understand the text (by reading through it).

A

我 没 看 懂 课 文。

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37
Q

The book has been put on the table.

A

书 放 在 桌 子 上 了。

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38
Q

My book has been lent to Ding Yun.

A

我 的 书 借 给 丁 云 了。

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39
Q

The dictionary has been returned to Xiao Wang.

A

词典 还 给 小 王 了。

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40
Q

We have reached Lesson Three.

A

我 们 学 到 了第 三 课。

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41
Q

Your letter has been delivered to your dormitory by Xiao Wang.

A

你的信 小 王 送 到 你 宿舍 去了。

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42
Q

I didn’t get hold of the map.

A

我 没 买 到 地图。

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43
Q

I didn’t get to eat the Dianxin made by Xiao Wang.

A

我 没 吃 到 小 王 作 的 点心。

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44
Q

We have all mastered Chinese.

A

我 们 都 学 会 中 文了。

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45
Q

The presents have been delivered.

A

礼物 送 走 了。

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46
Q

I tried, but I failed to remember)

A

我 记了，可 是 没 记住。

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46
Q

Remember the words that (you) have learned. (It implies that you should fix the words into your memory.）

A

记住 学 过 的 生 词。

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47
Q

I have finished cooking the meal.

A

我 作 好 饭 了。

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48
Q

You’ve said it wrong.

A

你说 错了。

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49
Q

I didn’t do it wrong.

A

我 没 作 错。

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50
Q

I’ve written it clearly.

A

我 写 清 楚 了。

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51
Q

I’ve lent the book to Xiao Wang.

A

书 我 借 给 小 王 了。

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52
Q

I’ve taken your shirt to your bedroom.

A

你的 衬 衫 我 拿 到 你 的 卧 室 去 了。

53
Q

My home is a long way from the college.

A

我家离学院很远。

54
Q

It is three miles from my home to the college.

A

我家离学院有三英里。

55
Q

It takes an hour to walk to the college from my home.

A

我家离学院走路一个小时。

56
Q

It is 15 minutes from now to the end of the class.

A

现在离下课还有一刻钟。

57
Q

My home is a long way from the college. （2）

A

从我家到学院很远。

58
Q

To hang up the map.

A

挂 上 地图

59
Q

To put on the hat.

A

戴 上 帽 子

60
Q

To put down the book.

A

放 下 书

61
Q

The car has been driven into the college.

A

车 开 进了学 院

62
Q

To walk out of the classroom.

A

走 出 教 室

63
Q

To take (bring) it back home.

A

拿 回 家

64
Q

To post it back to China.

A

寄回 中 国

65
Q

Walked pass the bookshop.

A

走 过 了书 店

66
Q

Don’t go in.

A

别 进 去

67
Q

Walking in.

A

走 进来

68
Q

Xiao Wang walked into the classroom. (The speaker is in the classroom.)

A

小 王 走 进 了 教 室 来。

69
Q

Xiao Wang ran up the mountain. (The speaker is at the bottom of the mountain.)

A

小 王 跑 上 了 山 去。

70
Q

Xiao Ding brought up a cup of tea. (The speaker is upstairs.)

A

小 丁 拿 上 了一 杯 茶 来。

71
Q

I can’t hear what you are saying.

A

我 听 不 见 你 说 的 话。

72
Q

The classroom door is closed and we can’t get in.

A

教 室 门 关 着，我 们 走 不 进 去。

73
Q

There are too many exercises and we can’t finish them today.

A

今 天 的 练 习太 多 了，我 们 作 不 完。

74
Q

He can’t deal with this matter on his own.

A

他一个人 作 不 了 这 件 事。

75
Q

There isn’t so much stuff; I can take it (on my own).

A

东 西 不 多，我 拿 得 动。

76
Q

How many people can this room accommodate?

A

这 间 房 住 得 下几 个 人？

77
Q

Can the house in the background be fitted into the photo?

A

后 边 的 房 子 照 得 上 吗？

78
Q

I can’t afford to buy the houses round here.

A

我 买 不 起 这儿 的 房 子。

79
Q

can/cannot afford (to buy/eat/drink)

A

【买/吃/喝】得/不起

80
Q

can/cannot be fitted on/in (to take/put)

A

【照/放】得/不上

81
Q

to have/don’t have room for (to live/stay/stand/sit)

A

【住/坐/站】得/不下

82
Q

to be able/unable to (take/walk/run)

A

【拿/走/跑】得/不动

83
Q

to be able/unable to (eat/speak/write/do/make)

A

【吃/说/写/作】得/不了 (liao)

84
Q

I’m even more home-sick than you.

A

我比你更想家。

85
Q

I write Chinese characters more elegantly than you do

A

我写汉字比你写得漂亮。

86
Q

I have many more books than you.

A

我的书比你的书多多了。

87
Q

Yesterday I didn’t buy as many books as you did.

A

我昨天买书没有你买得多。

88
Q

I don’t have more books than you. (I may have the same amount as you, but not more.)

A

我的书不比你的书多。

89
Q

I like studying as much as you do.

A

我跟你一样喜欢学习。

90
Q

Yesterday I bought the same number of books as you did.

A

我昨天买书跟你买得一样多。

91
Q

Xiao Li has sent the letter to Xiao Wang.

A

小李把信寄给了小王。

92
Q

You didn’t say it clearly.

A

你没把话说清楚。

93
Q

Say it clearly, sentence by sentence.

A

你一句一句地把话说清楚。

94
Q

You’ve said it very clearly indeed.

A

你把话说得非常清楚。

95
Q

You’ve said it wrong.

A

你把话说错了

96
Q

Bring in the shirt.

A

你把衬衫拿进来。

97
Q

Tidy up the room a little.

A

你把房间整理一下。

98
Q

Leave the door open.

A

你把门开着。

99
Q

Can you finish this meal?

A

你能把饭吃完吗？

100
Q

The TV has been mended by Xiao Wang.

A

电视被小王修好了。

101
Q

My car has been driven back home by Xiao Wang.

A

我的车被小王开回家去了。

102
Q

The room has been cleaned up very nicely by Xiao Wang.

A

房间被小王打扫得很干净。

103
Q

My car has been used by Xiao Wang for a little while.

A

我的车被小王用了一会儿。

104
Q

The TV hasn’t been mended by Xiao Wang.

A

电视没被小王修好。

105
Q

The text has been read out very clearly by Xiao Wang.

A

课文被小王清清楚楚地念了一遍。

106
Q

Xiao Wang has read the text out loud very clearly.

A

小王清清楚楚地把课文念了一遍。

107
Q

I eat anything.

A

我什么东西都吃。

108
Q

I go anywhere.

A

我哪儿都去。

109
Q

Everyone likes eating Chinese food.

A

【谁/什么人】都喜欢吃中国菜。

110
Q

I don’t go anywhere (nowadays).

A

我哪儿也不去。

111
Q

I didn’t go anywhere.

A

我什么地方也没去。

112
Q

I’ve even forgotten his name.

A

我连他的名字也忘了。

113
Q

We are so busy that we’ve even forgotten to eat.

A

我们忙得连饭也忘了吃。

114
Q

When I went to his house yesterday, he was cooking the supper.

A

昨天我去他家的时候他正在做晚饭。

115
Q

The book is on the table.

A

书在桌子上放着。

116
Q

There is a picture hanging on the wall.

A

在墙上挂着一张画。

117
Q

Don’t stand there. Quickly sit down!

A

别站着！快坐下。

118
Q

The primary school children go to school singing.

A

小学生唱着歌去学校。

119
Q

He is busy preparing the exams.

A

他忙着准备考试呢。

120
Q

The summer in China is extremely hot. 、

A

中国的夏天热着呢。

121
Q

I’ve just eaten a piece of bread.

A

我刚吃了一块面包。

122
Q

I studied Chinese for three months.

A

我学汉语学了三个月。

123
Q

He has studied Chinese.

A

他学过中文。

124
Q

I haven’t been to China。

A

我没去过中国。

125
Q

The canteen is in front of the dormitory.

A

食堂在宿舍的前边。

126
Q

Shall we go and see a film?

A

我们去看电影好吗？

127
Q

Let’s go and see a film

A

我们去看电影吧。

128
Q

It’s nearly December.

A

快十二月了。

129
Q

Xiao Ding is about to arrive.

A

小丁要来了。

130
Q

The bus is about to leave.

A

就要开车了

Modern (4 decks)

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