Grammar ๐Ÿ“ Flashcards

1
Q

ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚‹

A

Verb~ใฆ+ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š
่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใพใ™
Only / nothing but

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2
Q

ใ•ใˆ

A

Noun + ใ•ใˆ
ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใงใ•ใˆ
Not even / even so much as
(+ใง=more emphasis)

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3
Q

้€šใ‚Š

A

As / in the way
Verb-dictionary form + ใจใŠใ‚Š
(่จ€ใ†ใจใŠใ‚Š)
Verb-casual, past + ใจใŠใ‚Š
(่จ€ใฃใŸใจใŠใ‚Š)
Noun + ใฉใŠใ‚Š/ใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
(ๆ™‚้–“ใฉใŠใ‚Š/ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใจใŠใ‚Š)

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4
Q

ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ

A

Precisely because

Verb-casual + ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ

Noun + ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ
ๅคใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ

ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ + phrase

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5
Q

ใใ›ใซ

A

And yet / in spite of / even though

Verb-Casual + ใใ›ใซ
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใ›ใซ

Noun + ใฎใใ›ใซ
ๅคงไบบใฎใใ›ใซ

ใชadjective + ใชใใ›ใซ
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชใใ›ใซ

ใ„adjective + ใใ›ใซ
็‹ญใ„ใใ›ใซ

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6
Q

ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹/ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ

A

ใซใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹/ใ—ใฆ
About / regarding

Noun + ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ๏ผใ™ใ‚‹

ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ

ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ

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7
Q

ใŸใณใซ

A

Whenever / every time

Dict verb + ใŸใณใซ
่žใใŸใณใซ

Noun + ใฎใŸใณใซ
ๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใณใซ

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8
Q

ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š(ใงใ™)

A

Intend / plan to

Verb (plain) + ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š

Noun + ใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
Na adj + ใชใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
I adj + ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š

ใใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š= thatโ€™s my intention

ใใ‚“ใชใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ = was not my intention

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9
Q

~ใฆใ‚‚

A

Even if / although

Verb (ใฆ form) +ใฆใ‚‚+phrase
ใŸในใฆใ‚‚

Noun/na adj + ใงใ‚‚+phrase
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚

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10
Q

ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ / ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐ

A

According to

Noun + ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ/ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐ

ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ

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11
Q

ใฏใš

A

Must be / should be

Verb (dict) + ใฏใš
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใš

Noun + ใฎใฏใš
ไผ‘ใฟใฎใฏใš

Na adj + ใชใฏใš
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฏใš

I adj + ใฏใš
ๆ˜“ใ—ใ„ใฏใš

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12
Q

ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹

A

Try to (before)
Trying to

Plain Verb + ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹/ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹

่ตทใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹

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13
Q

[place]ใซ๏ฝžใŒใ„ใพใ™/ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™

A

At the place there is ~

่ปŠใฎใ†ใ—ใ‚ใซๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใพใ™

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14
Q

Adjective(ใซ/ใ) + verb

A

Adverb

Na adj +ใซ
ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹

I adj (-ใ„+ใ)
่–„ใใใ‚Šใพใ™

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15
Q

ๆ˜ฏ้žใจใ‚‚

A

ใœใฒใจใ‚‚
Phrase
Definitely / by all means

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16
Q

ใฉใ†ใซใ‹

A

Phrase
Somehow

17
Q

ใชใŒใ‚‰

A

ใพใ™ stem

ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰/้ฃŸในใชใŒใ‚‰

18
Q

ใ™ใŽใ‚‹

A

ใพใ™ stem

้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใ‚‹

19
Q

ใซๆฅใ‚‹

A

ใพใ™ stem

come to do

20
Q

ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰

A

ใฆ form ใ‹ใ‚‰
after doing