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90 Day Korean M2 > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

걷다 social present tense

A

걸어요

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2
Q

깨닫다 social present tense

A

깨달아요

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3
Q

묻다 social present tense

A

물어요

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4
Q

듣다 social present tense

A

들어요

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5
Q

싣다 social present tense

A

실어요

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6
Q

express want

A

-고 싶어요

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7
Q

I want to see a bird

A

나는 새를 보고 싶어요

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8
Q

Asking someone to please try doing something (only verbs)

A

-아/어 보세요

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9
Q

Please try eating it

A

먹어 보세요

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10
Q

Please try going

A

가 보세요

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11
Q

Please try exercising

A

운동해 보세요

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12
Q

닫다 in social present tense

A

닫아요

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13
Q

요리하다 in social past tense

A

요리했어요

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14
Q

날씬하다 in social past tense (to be thin)

A

날씬했어요

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15
Q

놀다 in social past tense

A

놀았어요

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16
Q

싸요 in social past tense

A

쌌어요

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17
Q

웃다 in social past tense

A

웃었어요

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18
Q

바빠요 in social past tense

A

바빴어요

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19
Q

일하다 in social past tense

A

일했어요

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20
Q

살다 in social past tense

A

살았어요

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21
Q

오다 in social past tense

A

왔어요

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22
Q

가다 in social past tense

A

갔어요

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23
Q

먹다 in social past tense

A

먹었어요

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24
Q

들다 in social past tense

A

들었어요

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25
Q

쓰다 in social past tense

A

썼어요

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26
Q

잠그다 in social past tense

A

잠갔어요

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27
Q

쉬다 in social past tense

A

쉬었어요

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28
Q

주다 in social past tense

A

줬어요

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29
Q

서다 in social past tense

A

섰어요

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30
Q

내다 in social past tense

A

냈어요

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31
Q

마시다 in social past tense

A

마셨어요

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32
Q

쏟다 in social present tense
(to pour)

A

쏟아요

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33
Q

얻다 in social present tense
(to receive)

A

얻어요

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34
Q

믿다 in social present tense

A

믿어요

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35
Q

닫다 in social present tense

A

닫아요

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36
Q

받다 in social present tense

A

받아요

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37
Q

Future social tense

A

-ㄹ/을 거예요

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38
Q

읽다 in future social tense

A

읽을 거예요

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39
Q

가다 in future social tense

A

갈 거예요

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40
Q

바쁘다 in future social tense

A

바쁠 거예요

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41
Q

없다 in future social tense

A

없을 거예요

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42
Q

덥다 in future social tense

A

더울 거예요

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43
Q

묻다 in future social tense

A

물을 거예요

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44
Q

살다 in future social tense

A

살 거예요

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45
Q

받다 in future social tense

A

받을 거예요

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46
Q

듣다 in future social tense

A

들을 거예요

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47
Q

들다 in future social tense

A

들 거예요

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48
Q

시끄럽다 in future social tense

A

시끄러울 거예요

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49
Q

쉽다 in future social tense

A

쉬울 거예요

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50
Q

오다 in future social tense

A

올 거예요

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51
Q

춥다 in future social tense

A

추울 거예요

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52
Q

걷다 in future social tense

A

걸을 거예요

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53
Q

만들다 in future social tense

A

만들 거예요

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54
Q

ㅂ batchim irregular adjustment pre-conjugation

A

ㅂ -> 우

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55
Q

르 final syllable irregular adjustment pre-conjugation

A

르 -> ㄹ르

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56
Q

ㄷ batchim irregular adjustment pre-conjugation

A

ㄷ -> ㄹ

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57
Q

ㄹ batchim irregular adjustment pre-conjugation

A

ㄹ -> drop

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58
Q

눕다 in pre-conjugated verb stem
(to lie down)

A

누우

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59
Q

부르다 in pre-conjugated verb stem
(to sing or call out)

A

불르

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60
Q

듣다 in pre-conjugated verb stem

A

들

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61
Q

살다 in pre-conjugated verb stem

A

사

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62
Q

눕다 in social present tense

A

누워요

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63
Q

눕다 in social past tense

A

누웠어요

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64
Q

눕다 in social future tense

A

누울 거예요

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65
Q

눕다 polite request

A

누우세요

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66
Q

눕다 polite request negation

A

눕지 마세요

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67
Q

눕다 express want or desire

A

눕고 싶어요

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68
Q

눕다 please try

A

누워 보세요

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69
Q

부르다 social past tense

A

불렀어요

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70
Q

부르다 social future tense

A

부를 거예요

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71
Q

부르다 polite request

A

부르세요

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72
Q

부르다 polite request negation

A

부르지 마세요

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73
Q

부르다 express desire

A

부르고 싶어요

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74
Q

부르다 please try

A

불러 보세요

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75
Q

듣다 polite request

A

들으세요

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76
Q

듣다 polite request negation

A

듣지 마세요

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77
Q

듣다 express want or desire

A

듣고 싶어요

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78
Q

듣다 please try

A

들어 보세요

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79
Q

살다 polite request negation

A

살지 마세요

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80
Q

살다 express want or desire

A

살고 싶어요

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81
Q

살다 please try

A

살아 보세요

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82
Q

ㄱ + ㅎ pronunciation

A

[ㅋ]

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83
Q

ㅎ + ㄱ pronunciation

A

[ㅋ]

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84
Q

ㄷ + ㅎ pronunciation

A

[ㅌ]

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85
Q

ㅎ + ㄷ pronunciation

A

[ㅌ]

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86
Q

ㅅ + ㅎ pronunciation

A

[ㅌ]

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87
Q

ㅎ + ㅈ pronunciation

A

[ㅊ]

88
Q

ㅂ + ㅎ pronunciation

A

[ㅍ]

89
Q

Express ability or possibility

A

-ㄹ/을 수 있어요

90
Q

Express inability or impossibility

A

-ㄹ/을 수 없어요

91
Q

I can drive

A

나는 운전할 수 있어요

92
Q

I can eat

A

나는 먹을 수 있어요

93
Q

I can’t wait

A

나는 기디릴 수 없어요

94
Q

I can’t lie down

A

나는 누울 수 없어요

95
Q

I can walk

A

나는 걸을 수 있어요

96
Q

I can’t know

A

나는 알 수 없어요

97
Q

I can’t be full (my stomach can’t sing)

A

나는 배 부를 수 없어요

98
Q

(the other not)
I do not look

A

나는 보지 않아요

99
Q

(the other not)
The map is not big

A

지도가 크지 않아요

100
Q

(the other not)
The bag is not light.

A

가방이 가볍지 않아요

101
Q

(the other not)
I do not live in Seoul.

A

나는 서울에 살지 않아요

102
Q

(the other not)
I do not sleep on the bed

A

나는 침대에서 자지 않아요

103
Q

(the other not)
I do not depart today

A

나는 오늘 출발하지 않아요

104
Q

Forming the other ”not” (not 안)

A

-지 않아요

105
Q

ㄹ + ㄴ pronunciation

A

ㄹㄹ

106
Q

ㄴ + ㄹ pronunciation

A

ㄹㄹ

107
Q

how is -고 used in a sentence, in relation to first and second verb?

A

First verb: drop 다, tack on 고
Second verb: conjugate as normal

108
Q

In which two exceptions can the first verb in a -고 sentence be conjugated to past tense?

A
  1. One action causes another, but a long time passed between them.
  2. A common theme connects the actions, but it is not clear which action preceeded the other.

았고/었고/했고

109
Q

재미있다 pre-noun adjective

A

재미있는

110
Q

싸다 pre-noun adjective

A

싼

111
Q

달다 pre-noun adjective

A

단

112
Q

낮다 pre-noun adjective

A

낮은

113
Q

맵다 pre-noun adjective

A

매운

114
Q

맛없다 pre-noun adjective

A

맛없는

115
Q

약하다 pre-noun adjective

A

약한

116
Q

and two nouns conversation

A

하고

117
Q

and / (together) with

(conversation)

A

랑 / 이랑

after vow / cons

118
Q

and / (together) with

(written)

A

와 / 과

after vowel / cons

119
Q

must / have to / should

A

-야 해요
-야 돼요

120
Q

눕다 must/should/have to

A

누워야 해요

121
Q

부르다 must/should/have to

A

불러야 해요

122
Q

듣다 must/should/have to

A

들어야 해요

123
Q

살다 must/should/have to

A

살아야 해요

124
Q

either / or noun connector

A

-이나 / 나

125
Q

or - for full sentences, start of second.

A

아니면

126
Q

or - adjective / verb connector

A

-거나

127
Q

can’t (2 options, not -ㄹ 수 없어요)

A

못
-지 못해요

128
Q

I can’t go home (2 options, not 수)

A

나는 집에 못 가요

나는 집에 가지 못해요

129
Q

I can’t work out (2 options, not 수)

A

나는 운동(을) 못 해요

나는 운동(을) 하지 못해요

130
Q

I am tired, so I’m going home

A

피곤해서 집에 가요

131
Q

I was tired so I went home

A

피곤해서 집에 갔어요

132
Q

I am tired so I will go home

A

피곤해서 집에 갈 거예요

133
Q

cause / reason
+ ?
+ effect / action / result

A

-아서
-어서

134
Q

to have experienced

A

아/어 봤어요

135
Q

Have you ever borrowed money?

A

돈을 빌려 봤어요?

136
Q

I have read a book (before).

A

나는 책을 읽어 봤어요.

137
Q

Address format (eng)

A

City - Borough - Neighborhood - Building

138
Q

Address format (kor)

A

시 - 구 - 동 - 번지

139
Q

to know how to

A

ㄹ/을 줄 아라요

140
Q

to not know how to

A

ㄹ/을 줄 몰라요

141
Q

to go in order to (action)

A

(으)러 가다

142
Q

to come in order to (action)

A

(으)러 오다

143
Q

I go to the restaurant in order to eat bibimbap.

A

비빔밥을 먹으러 식당에 가요.

144
Q

I come to the department store in order to buy sneakers.

A

운동화를 사러 백화점에 와요.

145
Q

I go to the party in order to have fun.

A

놀러 파티에 가요.

146
Q

I go to the university in order to listen to the class.

A

수업을 들으러 대학교에 가요

147
Q

I come to the bedroom in order to lie down

A

누우러 침실에 와요

148
Q

Yesterday I went to the restaurant in order to eat bibimbap.

A

어제 비빔밥을 먹으러 식당에 갔어요

149
Q

I came here in order to speak Korean well

A

한국말 잘 하러 여기에 왔어요

150
Q

plural marker

A

들

151
Q

When can the plural form be used?

A

For people and animals

152
Q

stuffy setting ending

A

입니다 / 습니다

153
Q

stuffy command

A

(으)세요

154
Q

stuffy rank talk (talking about someone higher up in the hierarchy)

A

(으)세요

155
Q

My mother goes to the park

A

어머니는 공원에 가세요

156
Q

The CEO sends an email

A

사장님은 이메일을 보내세요

157
Q

My uncle drives

A

삼촌은 운전하세요

158
Q

The professor teaches the class

A

교수님은 수업을 가르치세요

159
Q

My grandmother lies down

A

한머니는 누우세요

160
Q

The president listens to music

A

대통령은 음악을 들으세요

161
Q

Assistant manager, where do you live?

A

대리님은 어디에 사세요?

162
Q

the smallest

A

제일 작아요

163
Q

the latest

A

제일 늦게

164
Q

Sinsa station is the closest

A

신사역이 제일 가까워요

165
Q

Where is the best café?

A

제일 좋은 카페는 어디에 있어요?

166
Q

Who is the most popular actor?

A

제일 유명한 배우가 누구예요?

167
Q

My little brother arrived last

A

남동생은 제일 늦게 왔어요

168
Q

I like summer the most

A

여름을 제일 좋아해요

169
Q

I hate spicy foods the most.

A

매운 음식을 제일 싫어해요

170
Q

Sinsa station is the closest (alt).

A

신사역이 가장 가까워요

171
Q

Among cafés, Starbucks is the best.

A

카페 중에서 스타벅스가 제일 좋아요

172
Q

Among fruits, strawberries are the sweetest.

A

과일 중에서 딸기가 제일 달아요

173
Q

In Korea, Mt Halla is the highest mountain.

A

한국에서 한라산이 제일 높아요

174
Q

Johan is the best at driving

A

요한은 운전을 제일 잘해요

175
Q

Among my family members, my little sister is the best at singing.

A

가족들 중에서 여동생은 노래를 제일 잘해요

176
Q

Among my friends, Ida is the best at cooking

A

친구 중에서 이다는 요리를 제일 잘해요

177
Q

I am the best at studying

A

나는 공부를 제일 잘해요

178
Q

plan to / intend to

A

(으)려고 해요

179
Q

I plan to cook

A

요리하려고 해요

180
Q

I intend to erase

A

지우려고 해요

181
Q

I intend to lie down

A

누우려고 해요

182
Q

I plan to walk

A

걸으려고 해요

183
Q

I intend to know

A

알려고 해요

184
Q

I plan to open the window

A

창문을 열려고 해요

185
Q

I plan to listen to music

A

음악을 들으려고 해요

186
Q

Do you plan to read the book?

A

책을 읽으려고 해요?

187
Q

by taxi

A

택시로

188
Q

by bus

A

버스로

189
Q

by truck

A

트럭으로

190
Q

by bike

A

자전거로

191
Q

by plane

A

비행기로

192
Q

by train

A

기차로

193
Q

by subway

A

지하철로

194
Q

by boat

A

배로

195
Q

by helicopter

A

헬리콥터로

196
Q

by car

A

자동차로
차로

197
Q

I go to the company by car

A

회사에 자동차로 가요

198
Q

I came home by bus

A

집에 버스로 왔어요

199
Q

I will go to Korea by airplane

A

한국에 비행기로 갈 거예요

200
Q

I come to the park by bicycle

A

공원에 자전거로 와요

201
Q

I usually take the subway to the university

A

보통 대학교에 지하철로 가요

202
Q

Shall we - ?

A

-을까요 / ㄹ까요

203
Q

Shall we eat dinner?

A

저녁을 먹을까요?

204
Q

Shall we clean the house?

A

집 청소를 할까요?

205
Q

Shall we work out now?

A

지금 운동할까요?

206
Q

Shall we take a taxi?

A

택시를 탈까요?

207
Q

Shall we sit on the sofa?

A

소파에 앉을까요?

208
Q

Shall we lie down on the blanket?

A

이불 위에 누울까요?

209
Q

Shall we walk on the street?

A

길을 걸을까요?

210
Q

Shall we make a cake?

A

케이크를 만들까요?

211
Q

Tea is more delicious than coffee

A

차가 커피보다 맛있어요

212
Q

Daejeon is SMALLER than Busan

A

대전이 부산보다 더 작아요

213
Q

Summer is hotter than spring
(Start with spring!)

A

봄보다 여름이 더워요

214
Q

My older sister is STRONGER than me

A

언니가 저보다 더 강해요

215
Q

”compared to” pattern, 2 opt

A

Subj + 이/가 noun + 보다 (더) adj

Noun + 보다 subj + 이/가 (더) adj

90 Day Korean M2 (14 decks)

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