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Italiano > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

the (masculino + singular)

A

il + lo

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2
Q

the (plural = masculino)

A

i + gli

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3
Q

the book

A

il libro

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4
Q

the books

A

i libri

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5
Q

the student

A

lo studente

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6
Q

the (feminina + singular)

A

la

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7
Q

the (feminina plural)

A

le

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8
Q

la barca

A

the boat

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9
Q

the boats

A

le barche

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10
Q

la spiaggia

A

the beach

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11
Q

the beaches

A

le spiagge

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12
Q

un (masculino)

A

a

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13
Q

an (masculino)

A

uno

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14
Q

an (feminina)

A

una

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15
Q

È un treno veloce

A

it is a fast train

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16
Q

È una biciletta rossa.

A

it is a red bicycle

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17
Q

what do masculine nouns usually end in?

A

-o (singular) or -1 (plural)

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18
Q

albero

A

tree

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19
Q

alberi

A

trees

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20
Q

libro

A

book

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21
Q

libri

A

books

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22
Q

what do most feminine nouns end in?

A

-a (singular) -e (plural.

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23
Q

casa

A

house

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24
Q

case

A

houses

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25
Q

anatra

A

duck

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26
Q

anatre

A

ducks

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27
Q

Infinitives ( to _______) always ends in?

A

are, ere, ire

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28
Q

caminare

A

to walk

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29
Q

to run

A

correre

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30
Q

to clean

A

pulire

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31
Q

she

A

lei

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32
Q

he

A

lui

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33
Q

I

A

lo

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34
Q

we

A

noi

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35
Q

they

A

loro

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36
Q

what is the (I) ending of -ARE verbs?

A

-o

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37
Q

what is the (you) ending of -ARE verbs?

A

-i

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38
Q

what is the he/she ending of -are verbs?

A

-a

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39
Q

what is the (they) ending of -are verbs?

A

-ano

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40
Q

cantare

A

to sing

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41
Q

lo canto

A

i sing

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42
Q

tu canta

A

he sings

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43
Q

lei canta

A

she sings

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44
Q

noi canta

A

we sing

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45
Q

they sing

A

loro cantano

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46
Q

what is the - I ending of ere verbs?

A

-o

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47
Q

what is the - you ending of ere verbs?

A

-i

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48
Q

what is the he/she ending of - ere verbs?

A

-e

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49
Q

what is the we ending of -ere verbs?

A

-iamo

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50
Q

what is the they ending of -ere verbs?

A

-ono

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51
Q

vincere

A

to win

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52
Q

lo vinco

A

i win

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53
Q

tu vinci

A

you win

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54
Q

lui vince

A

he wins

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55
Q

lei vince

A

she wins

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56
Q

noi vinciamo

A

we win

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57
Q

voi vincete

A

you win

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58
Q

loro vincono

A

they win

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59
Q

what is the i verb ending for -ire verbs?

A

-o

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60
Q

what is the you ending for -ire verbs

A

-i

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61
Q

what is the he/she verb ending for -ire verbs?

A

-e

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62
Q

what is the we verb ending for ire verbs?

A

-iamo

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63
Q

what is the they ending for -ire verbs

A

-ono

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64
Q

partire

A

to leave

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65
Q

i leave

A

io parto

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66
Q

tu parti

A

you leave

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67
Q

lui parte

A

he leaves

68
Q

lei parte

A

she leaves

69
Q

noi partiamo

A

we leave

70
Q

loro partono

A

they leave

71
Q

what is the presente tense?

A

Present tense is used when you are describing something that is taking place in the current moment.

72
Q

what is the passato prossimo past?

A

Also known as present perfect tense, passato prossimo is used for action that both began and ended in the past, and requires avere or essere as an auxiliary verb, as most past tenses do.

73
Q

what is the imperfetto past?

A

The imperfect tense is for actions that happened habitually in the past, actions that started in the past and are still ongoing, or an ongoing action that was going on when something else happened.

74
Q

what is the trapassato prossimo tense?

A

Past perfect tense is a bit like “the past of the past”: it is a past action that took place before another action that also took place in the past.

75
Q

what is the passato remoto tense?

A

Typically used in literature or to talk about historical happenings, the remote past tense is usually only used in writing, and unlike other past tenses, does not take an auxiliary verb.

76
Q

what is the trapassato remoto tense?

A

also known as past anterior tense, this one is for a past action that happened right before a passato remoto action took place

77
Q

what is the futuro semplice tense?

A

This tense is used to speak about events that will happen in the future, as well as to make predictions and plans.

78
Q

what is the futuro anteriore tense?

A

Future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have happened before another action happens in the future.

79
Q

what is the aspetto perfettivo aspect?

A

The perfective aspect describes an action that is complete.

80
Q

what is the aspetto imperfettivo aspect?

A

The imperfective aspect concerns actions that are continuous or ongoing.

81
Q

what is the aspetto durativo aspect?

A

The durative aspect is used when an action lasts over time.

82
Q

where do adjectives go in relation to nouns?

A

opposite to english, most adjectives come after the noun

83
Q

bello

A

bello

84
Q

ugly

A

brutto

85
Q

buono

A

good

86
Q

hot

A

caldo

87
Q

bad

A

cattivo

88
Q

diverso

A

different

89
Q

freddo

A

cold

90
Q

young

A

giovane

91
Q

large

A

grande

92
Q

nuovo

A

new

93
Q

small

A

piccolo

94
Q

same

A

stesso

95
Q

quiet

A

tranquillo

96
Q

old

A

vecchio

97
Q

ha

A

has

98
Q

what do you add to make an adjective an adverb?

A

-mente

99
Q

mai

A

never

100
Q

already

A

già

101
Q

facilmente

A

easily

102
Q

felicemente

A

happily

103
Q

generalmente

A

generally

104
Q

gentilmente

A

kindly

105
Q

rapidamente

A

rapidly

106
Q

veramente

A

truly

107
Q

oggi

A

today

108
Q

domani

A

tomorrow

109
Q

ieri

A

yesterday

110
Q

là

A

there

111
Q

qui

A

here

112
Q

mi

A

me

113
Q

ti

A

you

114
Q

lo

A

him

115
Q

la

A

her

116
Q

ci

A

us

117
Q

vi

A

you all

118
Q

li

A

them, masculine

119
Q

le

A

them, feminine

120
Q

Mi vedi?

A

Do you see me?

121
Q

Do you see him?

A

Lo vedi?

122
Q

a

A

in or to

123
Q

Lavoro a Roma

A

I work in Rome

124
Q

con

A

with

125
Q

Mangiamo spaghetti con le polpette

A

We eat spaghetti with meatballs

126
Q

da

A

from

127
Q

di

A

of

128
Q

Vengo da Roma

A

I come from Rome

129
Q

Ho comprato una camicia di seta

A

I bought a silk shirt

130
Q

per

A

for

131
Q

È per te

A

It is for you

132
Q

allora

A

then

133
Q

e

A

and

134
Q

Se hai fame, allora mangeremo

A

If you are hungry, then we will eat.

135
Q

e

A

and

136
Q

Vorrei pasta e un bicchiere di vino

A

I would like pasta and a glass of wine.

137
Q

dopo

A

after

138
Q

o

A

or

139
Q

Andremo al ristorante dopo essere andati al negozio

A

We will go to the restaurant after we go to the store

140
Q

Comprerò l’abito o le scarpe

A

I will buy the dress or the shoe

141
Q

ma

A

but

142
Q

Mi piacciono le scarpe, ma mi piacciono di più gli stivali

A

I like shoes, but I like boots more

143
Q

perché

A

because

144
Q

Mi piace la torta perché è dolce

A

I like cake because it is sweet.

145
Q

prima

A

before

146
Q

Andremo al negozio prima di andare al ristorante

A

We will go to the store before we go to the restaurant

147
Q

who

A

chi

148
Q

che

A

what

149
Q

quando

A

when

150
Q

dove

A

where

151
Q

perchè

A

why

152
Q

come

A

how

153
Q

qual/quali

A

which

154
Q

quanto

A

how much

155
Q

To form a question that begins with one of these interrogative words, the subject must come at the end of the sentence.

A

To form a question that begins with one of these interrogative words, the subject must come at the end of the sentence.

156
Q

Quando arriva tua sorella?

A

When does your sister arrive?

157
Q

When the question word is an adjective, it must agree with the number and gender of the noun it is referring to.

A

When the question word is an adjective, it must agree with the number and gender of the noun it is referring to.

158
Q

Quali sono le mie scarpe nuove?

A

Which ones are my new shoes?

159
Q

Quanti anni hai?

A

How old are you?

160
Q

Chi è lui?

A

Who is he?

161
Q

Che cosa hai fatto ieri?

A

What did you do yesterday?

162
Q

Quando arriva il prossimo treno?

A

When does the next train arrive?

163
Q

Perché mi hai chiamato?

A

Why did you call me?

164
Q

come sta tua nonna?

A

How is your grandmother?

165
Q

Dai

A

Come on

166
Q
A

Italiano (4 decks)

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