grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-ñir verbs preterite

A

3rd person singular ending is just -ó (not -ió)

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2
Q

preterite stem change

A

only ir verbs that also change in present tense, only vowel in 3rd person stem, e>I, o>u

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3
Q

-ir verb subjunctive stem change

A

E>ie and e>i stay the same, but also e>i in nosotros and vosotros forms
Dormir and morir have o>ue regularly plus o>u in nosotros/vosotros

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4
Q

Subjunctive stem changes

A

-ar and -er verbs with changes in the stem vowel in the present indicative have these same changes in the subjunctive

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5
Q

Caer yo form

A

Caigo

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6
Q

Decir yo form

A

Digo

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7
Q

Hacer yo form

A

Hago

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8
Q

Oír yo form

A

Oigo

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9
Q

Poner yo form

A

Pongo

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10
Q

Salir yo form

A

Salgo

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11
Q

Tener yo form

A

Tengo

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12
Q

Traer yo form

A

Traigo

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13
Q

Venir yo form

A

Vengo

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14
Q

Caber yo form

A

Quepo

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15
Q

Conocer yo form

A

Conozco

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16
Q

Nacer yo form

A

Nazco

17
Q

Parecer yo form

A

Parezco

18
Q

Construir yo form

A

Constuyo

19
Q

Destruir yo form

A

Destruyo

20
Q

Ver yo form

A

Veo

21
Q

Dar and estar subjunctive

A

Regular but with accent mark

22
Q

Haber subjunctive stem

A

Hay-

23
Q

Ir subjunctive stem

A

Vay-

24
Q

Saber subjunctive stem

A

Sep-

25
Q

Ser subjunctive stem

A

Se-

26
Q

-ar verbs with stems ending in -c, -g or -z

A

c->qu, g->gu z->c

27
Q

-er -ir with stem ending in -g -gu or -c spell change

A

G->j gu->g c->z