Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

vedle + ?

A

genetiv
Masc: consonant + u (obchodu)
Fem: a –> y, e stays the same (banky, restaurace)
Neut: o –> a (kina)

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2
Q

up, down, left, right, the middle + you must go

A

Musíte jít nahoru, dolů, doleva, dopravo, doprostřed

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3
Q

masculine endings

A

consonants

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4
Q

feminine endings

A

-a
sometimes -e/-ě

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5
Q

neutral endings

A

-o
sometimes -í

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6
Q

what vs what is … like

A

co vs jaký/á/é je

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7
Q

accusative singular rules - Ma

A

ten –> toho
ý adj. –> ého
í adj. –> ího
-consonant –> +a
-a –> -u

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8
Q

accusative singular rules - Mi

A

NO CHANGE

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9
Q

accusative singular rules - F

A

ta –> tu
-á (-ý) adj. –> ou
-í adj. –> NO CHANGE
-a endings –> -u
-e endings –> -i

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10
Q

accusative singular rules - Ne

A

NO CHANGE

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11
Q

the dative personal pronouns

A

mi, ti, mu, jí, nám, vám, jim

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12
Q

possessive pronouns

A

M: můj, tvůj, náš, váš
F: moje, tvoje, naše, vaše
N: moje, tvoje, naše, vaše
his, her, their: jeho, její, jejich

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13
Q

-ovat conj.

A

-uju/-uji
-uješ
-uje
-ujeme
-ujete
-ujou/-ují

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14
Q

-í conj.

A

-ím
-íš

-íme
-íte
-í/-ějí

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15
Q

-e conj.

A

-u
-eš
-e
-eme
-ete
-ou

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16
Q

v vs ve

A

ve with words that begin with 2+ consonants or words starting with f or v

17
Q

when vs what time

A

kdy, v kolik hodin

18
Q

times of day

A

ráno (5am-9am)
dopoledne (9am-12pm)
v poledne (noon)
odpoledne (12pm-5pm)
večer (5pm - 11pm)
v noci (11pm-5am)

19
Q

modal verb + ?

A

infinitive or direct object in the accusative

20
Q

modal verbs

A

chtít, chce
moct, můžu
muset, musím

21
Q

jít conjugated

A

jdu
jdeš
jde
jdeme
jdete
jedou

22
Q

jet conjugated

A

jedu
jedeš
jede
jedeme
jedete
jedou

23
Q

do + ?

A

genitive
used with motions to inside of places or “closed/limited” units

24
Q

na + ?

A

accusative
used with actions, open spaces, islands,

25
Q

k/ke + ?

A

dative

26
Q

mít rad + ?
rád + ?

A

mít rád + noun
rád + verb

27
Q
A