Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

N + 이에요 / 예요
저는 마이클이에요.
저는 의사예요.

A

to be (am / is / are)
이에요 - after a consonant
예요 - after a vowel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

은 / 는
제 이름은 영주예요.
민준 씨는 한국 사람이에요.

A

Topic particle - indicates the topic of a sentence - also emphasises the verb old information

eul when a noun ends with a consonant
lul when a noun ends with a vowel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

N + 이에요? / N + 예요?
학생이에요?
이름이 뭐예요?

A

Interrogative form of ‘이에요 / 예요’
Are you a student?
What is your name?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

이 / 가 아니에요
저는 일본 사람이 아니에요.
린다는 제 친구가 아니에요.

A

Negative form of ‘이에요 / 예요’
I am not Japanese.
Linda is not my friend.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

이 / 가
이것이 책이에요.
제가 유리예요.

A

Subject marker -

This is a book.
I am Yuri.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

이 + N

그 + N

저 + N

A

이 + N : this

그 + N : that (near the listener and far from the speaker)

저 + N : that (far from both the listener and the speaker)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly