grammar Flashcards

hesi (51 cards)

1
Q

what is a noun

A

used to describe a person, place, thiing and person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Identify the noun

sam ate many carrots
a. carrots
b. many
c. sam

A

c. sam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when would we use a common noun

A

the general not the exact name of a person place or thing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Identify the common noun

the napkin was laying on the table

a. laying
b. table
c. napkin

A

napkin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when would a proper noun be used

A

when describing a city, person, or place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the proper noun in the sentence

My husband went to France on his vacation.

A

a. husband
b. France
c. vacation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when would an abstract noun be used

A

when we describe feelings, ideas, concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

identify the abstract noun

love is the medicine for everything in life

A

a. medicine
b. everything.
c. love
d. life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when is a collective noun used?

A

to describe a group of people, animals or things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Identify the collective noun

My brother and I met with our family for the bbq

A

a. I
b. Brother
c. family
d. BBQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is an antecedent

A

word or phrase the pronoun refers to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

identify the antecedent / pronoun

the hungry girls ate their sandwiches fast

A

antecedent- girl
pronoun- their

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is a pronoun

A

a word that takes place of a noun. Instead of repeating the same noun many times, you can replace the noun with, he, she, they. their

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

identify the pronoun

maggie ate her sandwich. She loved the flavors

A

her; she

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is a possessive pronoun

A

form of a personal pronoun that shows possession or ownership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

identify the possessive pronoun

a. he is going to the park
b. Jack went walking and ate my sandwich
c. Jill and jack went to get ice cream she got cherry and he got lemon

A

b. MY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is an adjective

A

used to describe an object or noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

identify the adjective

a, He bought a bat
b. Her dress was colorful
c. he is crying

A

B. colorful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is an adverb

A

describes a verb- usually right after the verb and how the action is done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

identify the adverb

a. shelly was walking to her car and her dog ran fast

b. joe ate a huge sandwich and walked to his car

c. joe was sleeping

A

a. shelly was walking to her car and her dog ran fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is a pronoun

A

a word or group of words that are used before nouns or pronouns

22
Q

list some prepositions

A

in, if, on, in, off, upon, despite, near, among, around, behind, beneath, but, by

23
Q

identify the prepositions in the sentence
sam walked tiredly to his bed. Beside him was a glass of water.

24
Q

what are some examples of linking verbs

A

am, is, are, was, were, being, been. are

25
what is an interjection
words that express emotion or exclamation
26
identify the interjection whew! that test was so hard, Im happy it's over.
whew!
27
what is a compound preposition
contains 2 or more prepositions that follow after another
28
identify the compound preposition because of Sam we cant go to the park anymore.
because of
29
what is a prepositional phrase
a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun
30
identify the prepositional phrases the hat on the counter is orange. Unfortunately the hat is now under the bed
ON THE COUNTER UNDER THE BED
31
what is a conjunction
a word that is used to join sentences/clauses.
32
name coordinating conjunctions
FANBOYS ( for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
33
what is a predicate
tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject. it will begin with a verb and all the words that modify it.
34
identify the predicate The little grey bunny ate the orange carrot
ate the orange carrot - this is telling us what the bunny did
35
what is a clause made up of
a group of words that has the subject and predicate
36
what is an independent clause
a complete thought that can stand alone
37
identify the independent clause The cute professor passed out the tests as soon as the students came
The cute professor passed out the tests
38
what is a dependent clause
cant stand-alone and begins with a subordinating conjunction
39
find the dependent clause the professor laugh because the students fell
because the students fell
40
what is a direct object
a person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb.
41
identify the direct object as jackie was walking, the cake fell onto the ground
cake
42
what is an indirect object?
usually the receiver of the action but not affected by the verb
43
identify the indirect object the professor gave his class the test results
his class
44
note: usually to identify direct/ indirect objects follow this formula Subject , verb, indirect object, and direct object
45
what is a phrase
a phrase is a piece of info in a sentence made up of more than 1 word
46
note- a phrase lacks a subject and predicate
47
what is a type of verb that functions as an adj and ends in -ing- ed
participle
48
what is a linking verb
used to describe the subject (the noun or pronoun the sentence is about), to link two ideas together, or to describe a state of being.
49
common linking verbs are name some out of the 18
is, are, was, were, be, being, am, become, seem, appear, field, grow, look, remain, smell, sound, taste, turn
50
identify the linking verb The little boy is hungry and sad.
is
51