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italki – grammar & vocab > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-나요? / -았/었나요?
-ㄴ/-은가요?

A

When you ask a question gently/politely with curiosity

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2
Q

When you ask gently with curiosity

  • Did you eat something?
  • Is it hard?
  • Are you tired?
A

-나요? (v)
-ㄴ/-은가요? (a)
- 니? (between close friends) (v,a)

  • 밥 먹었나요
  • 힘든가요?
  • 피곤한가요?
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3
Q

-도

A

, too

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4
Q

, too

A

-도

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5
Q

-고 있어요

A

-ing (present progressive) (verb)

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6
Q

-ing (present progressive) (verb)

A

-고 있어요

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7
Q

-는 거 좋아해요

A

like …ing

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7
Q

like …ing

A

-는 거 좋아해요

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8
Q

-아 / -어 / -해 주세요

A

Please do for me

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9
Q

Please do for me

A

-아 / -어 / -해 주세요

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10
Q

-아 / -어 / -해 봤어요

A

experience (have you ever…)

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11
Q

experience (have you ever…)

A

-아 / -어 / -해 봤어요

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12
Q

-ㄹ / -을래요?

A

Would you like to …?

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13
Q

Would you like to …?

A

-ㄹ / -을래요?

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14
Q

-아야 / -어야 / -해야 돼요
-아야/어야/해야 됐어요

A

have to / must to

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15
Q

have to / must to

A

-아야 / -어야 / -해야 돼요
-아야/어야/해야 됐어요

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16
Q

-ㄹ / -을 수 있어요

A

can (verb)

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17
Q

can (verb)

A

-ㄹ / -을 수 있어요

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18
Q

-ㄹ / -을 수 없어요

A

can’t (verb)

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19
Q

can’t (verb)

A

-ㄹ / -을 수 없어요

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20
Q

-인 것 같아요
-ㄹ / 을 것 같아요
-는 것 같아요
-ㄴ / -은 것 같아요

A

I think (n,v,a)
I will think

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21
Q

I think (n,v,a)
I will think

A

-인 것 같아요
-ㄹ / 을 것 같아요
-는 것 같아요
-ㄴ / -은 것 같아요

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22
Q

-았 / -었 / -했던 것 같아요

  • 작년 봄이 더 시원했던 것 같아요.
  • 몇 년 전에 여기에는 도서관이 있었던 것 같아요.
A

I think / seems like

recall a past experience or to speculate on a general past

  • I think last spring was cooler.
  • I think there was a library here a few years ago.
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23
Q

I think / seems like

  • I think last spring was cooler.
  • I think there was a library here a few years ago.
A

-았 / -었 / -했던 것 같아요

recall a past experience or to speculate on a general past

  • 작년 봄이 더 시원했던 것 같아요.
  • 몇 년 전에 여기에는 도서관이 있었던 것 같아요.
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24
Q

-이 / -가 아닌 것 같아요

  • 이 음식은 매운 아닌 것 같아요.
A

don’t think, seems not to

  • It seems like this food is not spicy
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25
Q

don’t think, seems not to

  • It seems like this food is not spicy
A

-이 / -가 아닌 것 같아요

  • 이 음식은 매운 아닌 것 같아요.
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26
Q

안 -아도 / -어도 / -해도 돼요
안 -아도 / -어도 / -해도 됐어요

A

don’t have to
didn’t have to

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26
Q

don’t have to
didn’t have to

A

안 -아도 / -어도 / -해도 돼요
안 -아도 / -어도 / -해도 됐어요

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27
Q

-랑 / -이랑

A

and, with

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28
Q

and, with

A

-랑 / -이랑

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29
Q

-이 / -가 아니에요

  • 이 책은 새 책이 아니에요
  • 그 동물은 고양이가 아니에요
A

to be not/ that is not the case

  • This book is not a new book.
  • This animal is not a cat.
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30
Q

to be not/ that is not the case

  • This book is not a new book.
  • This animal is not a cat.
A

-이 / -가 아니에요

  • 이 책은 새 책이 아니에요
  • 그 동물은 고양이가 아니에요
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31
Q

-기 싫어요

  • 오늘 학교 가기 싫어요
A

hate to

  • I don’t want to go to school today.
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32
Q

hate to

  • I don’t want to go to school today.
A

-기 싫어요

  • 오늘 학교 가기 싫어요.
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33
Q

if

  • If you don’t eat vegetables, you can’t eat ice cream.
A

-면 / -으면

  • 야채를 안 먹으면, 아이스크림을 먹을 수 없어요.
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34
Q

-면 / -으면

  • 야채를 안 먹으면, 아이스크림을 먹을 수 없어요.
A

if

  • If you don’t eat vegetables, you can’t eat ice cream.
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35
Q

-로 / -으로

  • 밀가루로 빵을 만들었어요.
  • 학교로 가요.
A

by, with, towards, for (using something)

(the location doesn’t have to be a destination)

  • I made bread with flour.
  • I’m going to school.
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36
Q

by, with, towards, for (using something)

  • I made bread with flour.
  • I’m going to school.
A

-로 / -으로

-by phone/bike
-with pencil

(the location doesn’t have to be a destination)

  • 밀가루로 빵을 만들었어요.
  • 학교로 가요.
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37
Q

-때

  • 생일 때 뭐 하고 싶어요?
A

in, on, when, during, when

  • What do you want to do on your birthday?
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38
Q

in, on, when, during, when

  • What do you want to do on your birthday?
A

-때

  • 생일 때 뭐 하고 싶어요
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39
Q

-만

A

only

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40
Q

only

A

-만

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41
Q

-는 때도

  • 비가 오는 때도 나는 밖에 나갈 거예요.
  • 친구가 없는 때도 나는 행복해요.
A

v + even when

  • I’ll go outside even when it’s raining.
  • I’m happy even when I don’t have friends.
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42
Q

even when xxxx

  • I’ll go outside even when it’s raining.
  • I’m happy even when I don’t have friends.
A

V + -는 때도

  • 비가 오는 때도 나는 밖에 나갈 거예요.
  • 친구가 없는 때도 나는 행복해요.
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43
Q

-ㄹ/을 때마다

  • 그 도시에 가 때마다 항상 비가 옵니다
  • 그 영화를 볼 때마다 우리는 웃었어요
A

v + whenever

  • Whenever I go to that city, it always rains.
  • Every time we watched the movie, we laughed.
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44
Q

whenever

  • Whenever I go to that city, it always rains.
  • Every time we watched the movie, we laughed.
A

v + -ㄹ/을 때마다

  • 그 도시에 갈 때마다 항상 비가 옵니다
  • 영화를 볼 때마다 우리는 웃었어요
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45
Q

-ㄹ/을 때까지

  • 저녁 먹을 때까지 기다려주세요.
  • 저는 죽을 때까지 한국에 살겠어요.
A

v + until

  • Please wait until you have dinner.
  • I will live in Korea until I die.
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46
Q

v + until (time)

  • Please wait until you have dinner.
  • I will live in Korea until I die.
A

v + -ㄹ/을 때까지

  • 저녁 먹을 때까지 기다려주세요.
  • 저는 죽을 때까지 한국에 살겠어요.
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47
Q

-ㄹ/을 때부터

  • 어릴 때부터
  • 비가 오는 때부터 나는 집에 있어요.
A

v + since, from

  • Since I was young.
  • I’ve been at home since it started raining.
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48
Q

since

  • Since I was young.
  • I’ve been at home since it started raining.
A

v + -ㄹ/을 때부터

  • 어릴 때부터
  • 비가 오는 때부터 나는 집에 있어요.
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49
Q

-부터

  • 저는 어제부터 아팠어요.
  • 저는 작년부터 한국어를 배웠어요.
A

from (time)
-부터 … -까지 (from … to)

  • I have been sick since (from) yesterday.
  • I have been learning Korean since last year.
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50
Q

from/ since

  • I have been sick since (from) yesterday.
  • I have been learning Korean since last year.
A

-부터

  • 저는 어제부터 아팠어요.
  • 저는 작년부터 한국어를 배웠어요.
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51
Q

-까지

  • 나는 오늘 오후 두 시까지 일해요.
A

to B / until B

  • I work until 2 p.m. today.
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52
Q

to B / until B

  • I work until 2 p.m. today.
A

-까지

-부터 … -까지 (from … to)

  • 나는 오늘 오후 두 시까지 일해요.
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53
Q

-ㄹ/을 때

  • 밥을 먹을 때 텔레비전을 봐요.
  • 시간이 있을 때 뭐 해요?
  • 날씨가 좋을 때 산에 가요.
A

when (v)

  • I watch TV when I eat.
  • What do you do when you have time?
  • I go to the mountains when the weather is nice.
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54
Q

when (v)

  • I watch TV when I eat.
  • What do you do when you have time?
  • I go to the mountains when the weather is nice.
A

-ㄹ/을 때

  • 밥을 먹을 때 텔레비전을 봐요.
  • 시간이 있을 때 뭐 해요?
  • 날씨가 좋을 때 산에 가요.
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55
Q

-는데 (v)
-ㄴ/은데 (a)
-인데 (n)
-ㄹ/을 건데 (v)

  • 저는 오늘 일했는데 안 피곤해요.
  • 저는 술을 안 좋아하는데, 왜 사람들이 술을 좋아해요?
  • 선물 샀는데 언제 생길 파티 있다고 했어?
A

but, so/therefore, and

  • I worked today, but I’m not tired.
  • I don’t like alcohol, so why do people like it?
  • I bought a gift. When did you say there was a party?
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55
Q

but, so/therefore, and

  • I worked today, but I’m not tired.
  • I don’t like alcohol, so why do people like it?
  • I bought a gift. When did you say there was a party?

Xxx

A

-는데 (v)
-ㄴ/은데 (a)
-인데 (n)
-ㄹ/을 건데 (v)

  • 저는 오늘 일했는데 안 피곤해요
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56
Q

-는 편이에요

A

tend to/usually

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56
Q

tend to/usually (verb)

A

-는 편이에요

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57
Q

안 -는 편이에요

A

tend not to (verb)

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58
Q

tend not to (verb)

A

안 -는 편이에요

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59
Q

-는 편인 것 같아요

A

I think usually (verb)

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59
Q

I think usually

A

-는 편인 것 같아요

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60
Q

-보다

  • 어제보다 오늘 더 더워요.
A

comparison

  • It’s hotter today than yesterday.
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60
Q

comparison

  • It’s hotter today than yesterday.
A

-보다

  • 어제보다 오늘 더 더워요.
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61
Q

-지 마세요

A

Don’t

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62
Q

Don’t

A

-지 마세요

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63
Q

-면/으면 안 돼요

A

shouldn’t

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64
Q

shouldn’t

A

-면/으면 안 돼요

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65
Q

-지 (informal) / -죠 (formal)

  • 바쁘죠?
  • 가기 싫지?
A

, right? / , eh?

  • You’re busy, right?
  • You don’t want to go, do you?
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66
Q

, right? / , eh?

  • You’re busy, right?
  • You don’t want to go, do you?
A

-지 (informal) / -죠 (formal)

  • 바쁘죠?
  • 가기 싫지?
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67
Q

-을/를 위해서

  • 건강해지기 위해서 매일 운동합니다.
  • 그는 전 여자친구를 위해 많은 돈을 지불했요.
  • 사람은 살기 위해서 먹어야 한다.
A

for someone/something
in order to

  • I exercise every day to get healthy.
  • He paid a lot of money for his ex-girlfriend.
  • A person must eat in order to live.
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68
Q

for someone/something
in order to

  • I exercise every day to get healthy.
  • He paid a lot of money for his ex-girlfriend.
  • A person must eat in order to live.
A

-을/를 위해서 (n)
-기 위해서 (v)

  • 건강해지기 위해서 매일 운동합니다.
  • 그는 전 여자친구를 위해 많은 돈을 지불했요.
  • 사람은 살기 위해서 먹어야 한다.
69
Q

A/V -기 때문에
N + 때문에

  • 나중에 먹을 것이기 때문에 지금 먹고 싶지 않아.
  • 아이 때문에 피곤해요.
  • 폰이 없었기 때문에 연락하지 못했어요.
A

because of (that noun)

  • I don’t want to eat it now because I’m going to eat it later.
  • I’m tired because of my child.
  • I couldn’t contact you because I didn’t have a phone.
69
Q

because (of that) (n)

  • I don’t want to eat it now because I’m going to eat it later.
  • I’m tired because of my child.
  • I couldn’t contact you because I didn’t have a phone.
A

A/V -기 때문에
N + 때문에

  • 나중에 먹을 것이기 때문에 지금 먹고 싶지 않아.
  • 아이 때문에 피곤해요.
  • 폰이 없었기 때문에 연락하지 못했어요.
70
Q

-아서 / 어서 / 해서

  • 너무 매워서 한국 음식은 못 먹어요
  • 집에 와서 잤어요
  • 배고파서 먹고 싶어요.
A

because, so, therefore (verb, adjective)
and, in order to (verb)

  • It’s too spicy to eat Korean food.
  • I came home and slept.
  • I want to eat because I’m hungry.

for because:
Cannot be used in imperative or propositive sentences (making commands, requests, suggestions, or saying “let’s do..”)

71
Q

because, so, therefore (verb, adjective)
and, in order to (verb)

  • It’s too spicy to eat Korean food.
  • I came home and slept.
  • I want to eat because I’m hungry.
A

-아서 / -어서 / -해서

  • 너무 매워서 한국 음식은 못 먹어요.
  • 집에 와서 잤어요.
  • 배고파서 먹고 싶어요.

for because:
Cannot be used in imperative / propositive sentences (making commands, requests, suggestions, or saying “let’s do..”)

72
Q

-니까 / -으니까
-니까 / -이니까

  • 날씨가 좋으니까 같이 산책해요.
  • 비가 오니까 밖에 나가지 마세요.
A

because (of), so (verb, adjective, noun)

  • used in imperative / propositive sentences (making commands, requests, suggestions, or saying “let’s do..”): 세요, ㄹ까요., 자, ㅂ시다
  • Because the weather is nice, let’s go for a walk.
  • Because it rains, don’t go outside.
72
Q

because (of), so (verb, adjective, noun)

  • Because the weather is nice, let’s go for a walk.
  • Because it rains, don’t go outside.
A

-니까 / -으니까 (v)
-니까 / -이니까 (n, a)

  • 날씨가 좋으니까 같이 산책해요.
  • 비가 오니까 밖에 나가지 마세요.
73
Q

-라서 / -이라서

  • 휴가라서 여행하고 있어요.
  • 내일 친구 생일이라서 선물을 사야 돼요.
A

so, therefore (n) + (v)

  • It’s holiday so I am travelling.
  • Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday, so I need to buy a present.
74
Q

so, therefore (n) + (v)

  • It’s holiday so I am travelling.
  • Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday, so I need to buy a present.
A

-라서/이라서

  • 휴가라서 여행하고 있어요.
  • 내일 친구 생일이라서 선물을 사야 돼요.
75
Q

-고 싶어 해요

  • 언니는 영화를 보고 싶어 해요.
A

want to (Third person (He/she/it))

  • My sister wants to see a movie.
75
Q

want to (Third person (He/she/it))

  • My sister wants to see a movie.
A

-고 싶어 해요

  • 언니는 영화를 보고 싶어 해요.
75
Q

-하고

  • 한국어하고 영어 공부해요.
  • 친구하고 영화 봤어요.
A

with, and (noun)

  • I study Korean and English.
  • I watched a film with a friend.
76
Q

with, and (noun)

  • I study Korean and English.
  • I watched a film with a friend.
A

-하고

  • 한국어하고 영어 공부해요.
  • 친구하고 영화 봤어요.
77
Q

-에

  • 저는 지금 집에 가요.
  • 금요일에 축구를 해요.
A

in, at, on (noun) + go, come, be
expresses a location where something “is” or “exists”, or a direction that you are going toward.

  • I’m going home now.
  • I play football on Friday.
78
Q

in, at, on (noun) + go, come, be
expresses a location where something “is” or “exists”, or a direction that you are going toward.

  • I’m going home now.
  • I play football on Friday.
A

-에

  • 저는 지금 집에 가요.
  • 금요일에 축구를 해요.
79
Q

-에서

  • 저는 학교에서 공부할 거예요.
  • 저는 한국어를 한국에서 배웠어요.
A

in, at, from (noun) + action verb

1) a location where an action is taking place
2) the meaning of “from” a place

ONLY locations

  • I’m going to study at school.
  • I learnt Korean in Korea.
80
Q

in, at, from (noun) + action verb

  • I’m going to study at school.
  • I learnt Korean in Korea.
A

-에서

1) a location where an action is taking place
2) the meaning of “from” a place

ONLY locations

  • 저는 학교에서 공부할 거예요
  • 저는 한국어를 한국에서 배웠어요
81
Q

-는 거 어려워요

A

difficult to …

82
Q

difficult to …

A

-는 거 어려워요

83
Q

-는 거 힘들어요

A

hard to …

84
Q

hard to …

A

-는 거 힘들어요

85
Q

-ㄹ/을게요.

  • 제가 전화 할게요.
  • 외출하기 전에 문을 닫을게요.
A

I will (promise)

  • I will call you.
  • I’ll close the door before I go out.
86
Q

I will (promise)

  • I will call you.
  • I’ll close the door before I go out.
A

-ㄹ/을게요

  • 제가 전화 할게요.
  • 외출하기 전에 문을 닫을게요.
87
Q

-한테

  • 누구한테 들었어요?
  • 친구한테 편지를 썼어요.
A

to/from someone

  • Who did you hear from?
  • I wrote a letter to a friend.
88
Q

to/from someone

  • Who did you hear from?
  • I wrote a letter to a friend.
A

-한테

  • 누구한테 들었어요?
  • 친구한테 편지를 썼어요.
89
Q

-한테서

A

from someone

90
Q

from someone

  • I got a birthday present from my friend.
  • I learnt a new word from my teacher today.
A

-한테서

  • 친구한테서 생일 선물을 받았어요
  • 오늘 선생님한테서 새로운 단어를 배웠어요
91
Q

-는 편인 것 같아요

  • 고양이 키우는 편인 것 같아요.
A

I think I tend to/prefer (v)

  • I think I prefer to raise a cat.
92
Q

I think I tend to (v)

  • I think I prefer to raise a cat.
A

-는 편인 것 같아요

  • 고양이 키우는 편인 것 같아요.
93
Q

-지 않아요

  • 숙제하지 않아요.
A

not to

  • I don’t do homework.
94
Q

not to

  • I don’t do homework.
A

-지 않아요

  • 숙제하지 않아요.
95
Q

-냐? (n)
- 느냐? (v)
- 으냐? (a)

  • 학생이냐?
  • 어디 있느냐?
  • 슬프냐?
A

When you ask not gently

  • Are you a student?
  • Where are you?
  • Are you sad?
96
Q

When you ask not gently

  • Are you a student?
  • Where are you?
  • Are you sad?
A

-냐? (n)
- 느냐? (v)
- 으냐? (a)

  • 학생이냐?
  • 어디 있느냐?
  • 슬프냐?
97
Q

-예요 (V) / -이에요 (C)

  • 사과가 아니에요.
  • 내일이 아니에요
A

is, am, are (noun)

  • It’s not an apple.
  • It’s not tomorrow.
98
Q

is, am, are not (noun)

  • It’s not an apple.
  • It’s not tomorrow.
A

-예요 (V) / -이에요 (C)

  • 사과가 아니에요.
  • 내일이 아니에요
99
Q

was (noun)

  • He was a celebrity.
  • I was a singer.
A

-였어요 / -이었어요 (n)

  • 그는 연예인이었어요.
  • 저는 가수였어요.
99
Q

-였어요 / -이었어요

  • 그 도시는 이쁘었어요
A

was (n)

  • The city was beautiful
100
Q

-이 / -가 아니었어요

  • 그 사람은 나의 친구가 아니었어요.
A

was not (noun)

  • He wasn’t my friend
101
Q

was not (noun)

  • He wasn’t my friend
A

-이 / -가 아니었어요

  • 그 사람은 나의 친구가 아니었어요.
102
Q

-ㄹ / -을 수도 있어요

  • 생일 파티에 올 수도 있어요.
  • 내일 추울 수도 있어요.
A

could, might

  • You might come to a birthday party.
  • It could be cold tomorrow.
102
Q

could, might

  • You might come to a birthday party.
  • It could be cold tomorrow.
A

-ㄹ / -을 수도 있어요

  • 생일 파티에 올 수도 있어요.
  • 내일 추울 수도 있어요.
103
Q

it’s like / it looks like (noun)

  • She’s like my mom.
A

같아요

  • 그녀는 제 엄마처럼 같아요.
103
Q

같아요

  • 그녀는 제 엄마처럼 같아요.
A

it’s like / it looks like

  • She’s like my mom.
104
Q

-는 거 싫어해요

  • 일찍 일어나는 거 싫어해요.
A

hate to

  • I hate waking up early.
105
Q

hate to

  • I hate waking up early.
A

-는 거 싫어해요

  • 일찍 일어나는 거 싫어해요.
106
Q

-는 거 어려워요

  • 요리하는 거 어려워요.
A

it’s difficult

  • Cooking is difficult.
107
Q

it’s difficult

  • Cooking is difficult.
A

-는 거 어려워요

  • 요리하는 거 어려워요.
108
Q

-마다

A

every (noun)

108
Q

every (noun)

A

-마다

109
Q

-후에

  • 저녁 식사 후에 커피를 마셔요.
  • 봄이 오는 후에 꽃이 핀다.
A

later/after (noun)

  • I drink coffee after dinner.
  • Flowers bloom after spring.
110
Q

after (noun & verb)

  • I drink coffee after dinner.
  • Flowers bloom after spring.
A

N + 후에 (noun)
V + (으)ㄴ/는 후에

  • 저녁 식사 후에 커피를 마셔요.
  • 봄이 오는 후에 꽃이 핀다.
111
Q

N + 전에 / V + 기 전에

  • 10분 전에 저녁을 먹었어요.
  • 학교에 가기 전에 제가 아침을 먹어요.
A

ago (noun)

  • I had dinner 10 minutes ago.
  • Before I go to school, I eat breakfast.
112
Q

Before, ago (noun & verb)

  • I had dinner 10 minutes ago.
  • Before I go to school, I eat breakfast.
A

N + 전에 / V + 기 전에

  • 10분 전에 저녁을 먹었어요.
  • 학교에 가기 전에 제가 아침을 먹어요.
113
Q

topic marking particles

A

-은 (c) / -는 (V)

113
Q

-은 (c) / -는 (V)

A

topic marking particles

114
Q

-이 / -가

A

subject marking particles (nothing but, none other than)

114
Q

subject marking particles (nothing but, none other than)

A

N -이 / -가

115
Q

-려고 / -으려고 하다

  • 단어를 공부하려고 했어요.
  • 주말에 친구들과 만나려고 해요.
A

to plan to, to be supposed to, to be trying to (v)

  • I was going to study words
  • I’m going to meet my friends over the weekend
115
Q

to plan to, to be supposed to, to be trying to (v)

  • I was going to study words
  • I’m going to meet my friends over the weekend
A

-려고 / -으려고 하다

  • 단어를 공부하려고 했어요.
  • 주말에 친구들과 만나려고 해요.
116
Q

-이 / -가 아니라고 말하다

  • 이 과일은 사과가 아니라고 말했어요.
A

to say it’s not

  • I said this fruit is not an apple.
116
Q

to say it’s not (n)

  • I said this fruit is not an apple.
A

-이 / -가 아니라고 말하다

  • 이 과일은 사과가 아니라고 말했어요.
117
Q

to say that (adj.)

  • I said this restaurant is expensive.
A

-다고 말하다

  • 이 식당이 비싸다고 말했어요.
117
Q

-다고 말하다

  • 이 식당이 비싸다고 말했어요.
A

to say that (adj.)

  • I said this restaurant is expensive.
118
Q

-ㄴ/-는다고 말하다

  • 이 식당이 비싸다고 말했어요.
A

to say that (v)

  • I said this restaurant is expensive.
118
Q

to say that (v/a)

  • I said this restaurant is expensive.
A

V -ㄴ/-는다고 말하다

A -다고 말하다

  • 이 식당이 비싸다고 말했어요.
119
Q

-ㄹ/-을 거라고 말하다

  • 내일 비가 올 거라고 말했어요.
A

say that it will (v/adj)

  • I said it’s going to rain tomorrow.
119
Q

say that it will (v/adj)

  • I said it’s going to rain tomorrow.
A

-ㄹ/-을 거라고 말하다

  • 내일 비가 올 거라고 말했어요
120
Q

-라고 / -이라고 말하다

  • 저는 배고파라고 말했어요.
  • 나는 새라고 말해요.
A

to say that (n)

  • I said that I’m hungry.
  • I say that it’s a bird.
120
Q

to say that (n)
to say that (v)

  • I said that I’m hungry.
  • I say that it’s a bird.
A

-라고 / -이라고 말하다
-다고 말하다

  • 저는 배고파라고 말했어요.
  • 나는 새라고 말해요.
121
Q

-에 따라 달라요

  • 날씨에 따라 달라요.
A

It depends on

  • It depends on the weather.
122
Q

It depends on

  • It depends on the weather.
A

-에 따라 달라요

  • 날씨에 따라 달라요.
123
Q

-ㄴ / -은 / -는 / -ㄹ / -을 / -인 줄 몰랐어요.

  • 친구가 꽃을 좋아하는 줄 몰랐어요.
  • 오늘은 비가 올 줄 몰랐어요.
A

didn’t know that

  • I didn’t know my friend liked flowers.
  • I didn’t know it would rain today.
124
Q

didn’t know that

  • I didn’t know my friend liked flowers.
  • I didn’t know it would rain today.
A

-ㄴ / -은 / -는 / -ㄹ / -을 / -인 줄 몰랐어요

  • 친구가 꽃을 좋아하는 줄 몰랐어요.
  • 오늘은 비가 올 줄 몰랐어요.
125
Q

-ㄴ / -은 / -는 / -ㄹ / -을 / 인 줄 알았어요

  • 사과가 맛있는 줄 알았어요.
  • 그 사람이 배우일 줄 알았어요.
A

thought that

  • I thought the apple would be tasty.
  • I thought he was an actor.
125
Q

thought that

  • I thought the apple would be tasty.
  • I thought he was an actor.
A

-ㄴ / -은 / -는 / -ㄹ / -을 / 인 줄 알았어요

  • 사과가 맛있는 줄 알았어요.
  • 그 사람이 배우일 줄 알았어요.
126
Q

-고 싶어요

A

want to
wanted to:
-고 싶었어요

127
Q

Want to
Wanted to

A

-고 싶어요
-고 싶었어요

128
Q

-자

  • 밥을 먹자!
A

Let‘s … (with another person)

  • Let’s eat something.
129
Q

Let‘s … (with another person)

  • Let’s eat something.
A

-자

  • 밥을 먹자!
130
Q

-ㄹ/을 줄 알아요

  • 김밥을 만들 줄 알아요.
  • 그것을 할 줄 알아요?
A

(to) know how (how to)

  • I know how to make Gimbap.
  • Do you know how to do it?
131
Q

(to) know how (to)

  • I know how to make Gimbap.
  • Do you know how to do it?
A

-ㄹ/을 줄 알아요

  • 김밥을 만들 줄 알아요.
  • 그것을 할 줄 알아요?
132
Q

(to) not know how (to)

-I don’t know how to do that.

A

-ㄹ/을 줄 몰라요

  • 저는 그것을 할 줄 몰라요.
133
Q

-ㄹ/을 줄 몰라요

  • 저는 그것을 할 줄 몰라요.
A

(to) not know how (to)

-I don’t know how to do that.

134
Q

-은/는 어때요?

  • 날씨는 어때요?
A

How is …? How about …?
-은/는 어땠어요?

How is the weather?

135
Q

How is …? How about …?

How is the weather?

A

-은/는 어때요?
-은/는 어땠어요?

  • 날씨는 어때요?
136
Q

-에 대해
-에 대해서

  • 친구에 대해
A

about

-에 대해 이야기하다.
-에 대해서 이야기하다.

  • about friend
136
Q

about

  • About a friend.
A

-에 대해
-에 대해서

  • 친구에 대해 (about friend)
137
Q

-네요
-았 / -었 / -했네요

  • 벌써 여름이네요.
  • 오늘은 날씨가 정말 좋네요
A

-speaker is impressed / surprised by a fact he/she learned anew from a past personal experience
-surprise typically at unexpected or counter-expected events or states

  • It’s already summer.
    -The weather is really nice today
138
Q

-speaker is impressed / surprised by a fact he/she learned anew from a past personal experience
-surprise typically at unexpected or counter-expected events or states

  • It’s already summer.
    -The weather is really nice today
A

-네요
-았 / -었 / -했네요

  • 벌써 여름이네요.
  • 오늘은 날씨가 정말 좋네요
139
Q

for, during

  • I studied Korean for an hour
A

-동안

  • 저는 한 시간 동안 한국어를 공부했어요
140
Q

-동안

  • 저는 한 시간 동안 한국어를 공부했어요
A

for, during

  • I studied Korean for an hour
141
Q

-겠네요

  • 정말 재미있겠네요.
A

I bet / must be

  • I bet this must be fun!
141
Q

I bet / must be

  • I bet this must be fun!
A

-겠네요

  • 정말 재미있겠네요.
142
Q

겠죠

A

right? isn’t it?

143
Q

right? isn’t it?

(Maybe true, maybe not)

A

겠죠

144
Q

as you know/you know/don’t forget that
-used when talking to sb. who already knows (or should already know) the fact that you are saying

  • I told you this was correct!
  • Willi is hungry, I told you already!
A

잖아요

  • 맞잖아요!
  • 윌리가 배고프잖아!
144
Q

잖아요

  • 맞잖아요!
  • 윌리가 배고프잖아!
A

as you know/you know/don’t forget that
-used when talking to sb. who already knows (or should already know) the fact that you are saying

  • I told you this was correct!
  • Willi is hungry, I told you already!
145
Q

-아/어/해 봐요
-아/어/해 봤어요
-아/어/해 보세요

A

to try to (v) 보다

145
Q

to try to (v)

A

-아/어/해 봐요
-아/어/해 봤어요
-아/어/해 보세요

146
Q

-의

  • 이것은 누구의 책이에요?
  • 내 가방의 색깔이 빨간색이에요.
A

possessive

  • Whose book is this?
  • The color of my bag is red.
147
Q

possessive

  • Whose book is this?
  • The color of my bag is red.
A

-의

  • 이것은 누구의 책이에요?
  • 내 가방의 색깔이 빨간색이에요.
148
Q

-면/으면 안 되는 것 같아요

A

I think you shouldn’t
It’s not okay to

149
Q

I think you shouldn’t

A

-면/으면 안 되는 것 같아요

150
Q

-는 거예요

  • 배가 고픈 거예요.
  • 햇볕이 강한 거예요.
A

express a current state or situation.
It is often used with descriptive verbs or adjectives.

  • I am hungry.
  • The sunlight is strong.
151
Q

express a current state or situation.
It is often used with descriptive verbs or adjectives.

  • I am hungry.
  • The sunlight is strong.
A

-는 거예요

  • 배가 고픈 거예요.
  • 햇볕이 강한 거예요.
152
Q

in order to

  • in order to go to Korea
A

려고/으려고

  • 한국에 가려고
152
Q

려고/으려고

  • 한국에 가려고
A

in order to

  • in order to go to Korea
153
Q

convey surprise or realization in response to new information. It’s often used with verbs or adjectives to express a sense of discovery or understanding.

  • You are studying hard.
A

v-는 구나
a 구나
n-구나/이구나

  • 열심히 공부하는 구나
153
Q

v-는 구나
a 구나
n-구나/이구나

  • You are studying hard.
A

convey surprise or realization in response to new information. It’s often used with verbs or adjectives to express a sense of discovery or understanding.

  • 열심히 공부하는 구나
154
Q

-았/었/했으면 좋겠습니다

  • 행복하셨으면 좋겠어요
  • 건강하셨으면 좋겠어요
A

to wish, to hope

  • I wish you are happy.
  • I wish you are healthy.
154
Q

to wish, to hope

  • I wish you are happy.
  • I wish you are healthy.
A

-았/었/했으면 좋겠어요

  • 행복하셨으면 좋겠어요
  • 건강하셨으면 좋겠어요

italki – grammar & vocab (10 decks)

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