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2011 July JLPT > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

ために

A

Can control by speaker
Eg can control A so B can be achieved

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2
Q

ように

A

Cannot control A to achieve B

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3
Q

Verb (potential form-できる form) in ます form +そうもない

A

Tak menunjukkan kesan
Eg: 今の私の安い給料では、何年働いても自分の家は買えそうもない

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4
Q

らしい

A

It seems like/I heard/apparently

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5
Q

ほうに

A

Indicates comparison

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6
Q

場合に

A

ばあいに
Indicate others

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7
Q

ほかで

A

Others

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8
Q

Noun/name + って

A

A casual form of と言うの/と言う
Eg: ねえ、田中さんってどんな人？

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9
Q

欲しがっている

A

Sedang nak

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10
Q

欲しそうな

A

Looks like nak

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11
Q

欲しがってみる

A

Trying to do something
みる-try to

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12
Q

なんか

A

Like this
Eg: だったら、これなんかどう？

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13
Q

うかがっても

A

May I ask

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14
Q

いらしゃっても

A

Please come & visit us

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15
Q

どうでしょう

A

How about
ABC病院にみたらどうでしょう？

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16
Q

も

A

=too
(To emphasize word/sentence)

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17
Q

らしいなら

A

Macam (tapi tak nampak jelas)
Usually indirect evidence, not a solid one

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18
Q

ようなら

A

Nampak macam (ada bukti jelas)
Eg: わかった。9時過ぎるようなら。迎えに行くから、電話しろよ。
(If it turns out to be)
Understood. If it’s after 9 o’clock. I’ll come pick you up, so give me a call.

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19
Q

ようなのに

A

Like/as/similar to

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20
Q

ほうがやさそうだな

A

Looks good/seems to be better (but did not decide yet)
Eg: そうか。じゃあ今は話しかけないほうがやさそうだな。退学(たいがく-drop out of school)のこと、相談(そうだん)したかったんだけど。

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21
Q

ほうがいいそうだな

A

It is better than (dah macam insist to decide)

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22
Q

ないはずです

A

Should be not
Eg: 必要はないはずです

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23
Q

なぜなのか

A

Kenapa?

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24
Q

したがって

A

Therefore

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25
Q

つまり

A

In short/in other words

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26
Q

こういう

A

こう言う
Like this/such

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27
Q

故障

A

こしょう
Rosak/breakdown/failure

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28
Q

修理

A

しゅうり
Repair

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29
Q

頼む

A

たのむ
To request/to beg/to ask

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30
Q

内容

A

ないよう
Details

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31
Q

印刷

A

いんさつ
Printing

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32
Q

紙

A

かみ
Kertas

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33
Q

汚れる

A

よごれる
Dirt

34
Q

置いて

A

おいて
At/in/on

35
Q

済む

A

すむ
To finish/to end

36
Q

資料

A

しりょう
Materials/data/documents

37
Q

用意

A

ようい
Prepare/arrange

38
Q

人数分

A

ひとすうぶん
No of people

39
Q

状態

A

じょうたい
Current status

40
Q

届く

A

とどく
To reach/to arrive

41
Q

送信日時

A

そうしんにちじ
Sent (date & time)

42
Q

別れ会

A

わかれかい
Farewell party

43
Q

詳しい

A

くわしい
Details

44
Q

記念品

A

きねんひん
Souvenir

45
Q

会場

A

かいじょ
Venue

46
Q

記念品代

A

きねんひんだい
Souvenir fee

47
Q

集まる

A

あつまる
Berkumpul

48
Q

会費

A

かいひ
Fee

49
Q

贈る

A

おくる
To send/to give

50
Q

返信

A

へんしん
Reply

51
Q

支店

A

してん
Branch office

52
Q

発生

A

はっせい
Incidence/occurance

53
Q

出張

A

しゅっちょう
Business trip

54
Q

重要

A

じゅうよう
Penting/important

55
Q

捨てる

A

すてる
To throw away

56
Q

伝える

A

つたえる
To convey/to report

57
Q

経験

A

けいけん
Pengalaman

58
Q

気がつかずに

A

きがつかずに
Unnoticed

59
Q

翌明け

A

よくあさ
The next morning

60
Q

気がついて

A

Baru perasan

61
Q

あわてる

A

Panic/rush/disorganized

62
Q

一泊く

A

いっぱく
Stay 1 day

63
Q

感心

A

かんしん
Admire/impressed

64
Q

ほっとする

A

安心する
あんしんする

65
Q

雲

A

くも
Cloud

66
Q

かべ

67
Q

しみ

68
Q

顔

A

かお
Face

69
Q

芸術家

A

げいじゅつか
Artist

70
Q

表す

A

あらわす
Represent

71
Q

続く

A

つづく
Continue

72
Q

残す

A

のこす
To leave behind/save/reserved

73
Q

一晩泊まる

A

ひとばんとまる
Stay 1 more night

74
Q

整理

A

せいり
Sorting/arrangement/organization

75
Q

表せる

A

あらわせる
Cam express

76
Q

ぶらぶら

A

Jalan-jalan

77
Q

におい

78
Q

香り

A

かおり
Scent/smell

79
Q

伝えられる

A

つたえられる
Can tell/can express

80
Q

祖父

A

そふ
Atok

81
Q

散歩

A

さんぽ
Jalan-jalan

82
Q

祖母

A

そぼ
Nenek

2011 July JLPT (2 decks)

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