Grammar Flashcards
nomnitive
subject
accusative
object
genitive
possession
dative
indirect object/beneficiary
accusative prepositions
für = for
um = around
durch = through
gegen = against
entlang = along
bis = until
ohne = without
weder
genitive prepositions
trotz = despite
außerhalb = outside of
während = during
innerhalb = inside of
dative prepositions
aus = from/out
außer = except
bei = with/next to/by
mit = with
nach = to/after
seit = since
von = from
zu = to
gegenüber = opposite
accusative or dative prepositions
dative = no movement
accusative = movement
in
auf = to/on
über = over
zwischen = between
male - gender
male professions
months
seasons
days
-ig
-ismus many drinks
female - gender
-e
-in female professions
most fruits
trees
- keit
-heit
-in
-a
-ei
-schaft
-tät
-ung
neuter - gender
positions (first, second.etc)
young animals/people
-chen
continents and countries
metals+elements
infinitives as nouns(eg das Lesen macht spaß)
-um
-ment
-lein
male - singular and plural forms
tend to add -e
umlaut on one syllable words
female - singular and plural forms
add -(e)n
neuter - singular and plural forms
add -e or -er
-s if it looks english
ends-er = stays the same