Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

To be… ( polite )

A
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2
Q

To not be… ( polite )

A
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3
Q

To be… ( plain )

A
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4
Q

To not be ( plain )

A
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5
Q

To have…/ There is… ( for living things )

A
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6
Q

Do you have…/ Is there… ( for living things )

A
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7
Q

To not have…/ There is not… ( for living things )

A
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8
Q

To have…/ There is… ( for non-living things )

A
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9
Q

Do you have…/ Is there… ( for non-living things )

A
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10
Q

To not have…/ There is not… ( for non-living things )

A
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11
Q

An older brother exist/ There is an older brother

Yamada has an older brother

A
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12
Q

Does Yamada have a younger sister?

A
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13
Q

Note:
When ( formally ) forming questions in Japanese, use the ‘は’ particle instead of the ‘が’ particle. Don’t worry too much about the distinctions of these particles. The differences can be a bit tricky to grasp, but

A

Keep it up d(・∀・○)

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14
Q

Yamada doesn’t have a father

A
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15
Q

Doesn’t Yamada have a daughter?

A
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16
Q

I have 3 older sisters

A
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17
Q

There are 11 students: 8

A

Gakusai ga jyuuichinin ( de ): otoko ga hachi to onna ga sannin desu

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18
Q

11 + 14

A
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19
Q

27 - 12

A
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20
Q

44 + 56

A
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21
Q

What is there?

A
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22
Q

There are 3 chairs

A
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23
Q

We have 2 cars

24
Q

Our new home has 6 rooms

25
Q

What are the 2 lines in the upper right quadrant of any character that change the pronunciation slightly
か –> が

26
Q

What is the circle in the upper right quadrant of almost any character that changes the pronunciation slightly
は –> ぱ

A

handakuten

27
Q

No, this is your phone

28
Q

What is…?

29
Q

This shirt is new

30
Q

Our old car is much slower than our new one

A

watashitachi no atarashii kuruma yori furui no ga totemo asoi desu

31
Q

This is not a cute cat

32
Q

Where is the restaurant?

33
Q

The department store is next to the hotel

A

Depaato…
Hoteru no…

34
Q

The school is across from the ( train ) station

A

gakkou wa depaato no mukaigawa desu

35
Q

To go to…

A

ni ikimasu

36
Q

To not go to…

A

NI WA IKIMASEN

37
Q

Note:
NI is the location/ direction marking particle; …
Similarly, to ask a yes/no question, use the particle WA folllowing the particle NI
108

38
Q

The hospital is in the south side of the park

A

Byouin wa kouen no minamigawa desu

39
Q

Are you going to the station?

40
Q

No, I’m going to a police booth

41
Q

The store is way over there

A

mise wa asoko desu

42
Q

Note:
direct object particle
121

43
Q

We’d like 2 waters, and 2 tempura meals

44
Q

I-adj negative ( polite )

45
Q

I-adj negative (plain )

46
Q

Note:
amari
127

47
Q

Excuse me. I’d like to place an order please

48
Q

11:03 a.m

49
Q

4:10 p.m

50
Q

7:45 a.m

51
Q

3: 19 p.m

52
Q

What time do you …?

53
Q

What time do you eat dinner?

54
Q

What time does Mr. Yamada study English?

55
Q

I don’t eat breakfast