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Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

iba de vacaciones cuando … (tener) dinero

A

tenía

no subjuntivo because took place

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2
Q

voy de vacaciones cuando …(tener) dinero

A

tengo

no subjuntivo because it is habit

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3
Q

voy a ir de vacaciones cuando …(tener) dinero

A

tenga

subjuntivo because it is in the future and conditional

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4
Q

El año que viene voy de vacaciones cuando …(tener) dinero

A

tenga

has not taken place yet

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5
Q

Ve de vacaciones cuando …(tener) dinero

A

tenga

subjuntivo because it is in the future and conditional

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6
Q

Imperfecto de subjuntivo estar

A
  • estuviera
  • estuvieras
  • estuviera
  • estuviéramos
  • estuvieran

estuvieron -> estuvier

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7
Q

when do you use imperfecto de subjuntivo

A

same cases as in presente but for past tenses and condicional

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8
Q

No tenía ninguna novela que …(ser) interesante

A

fuera

No indicates subjuntivo + pasado

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9
Q

to stop smoking

A

dejar de fumar

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10
Q

I just finished eating

A

acabo de comer

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11
Q

I start to study español

A

empezo a estudiar español

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12
Q

Laura and I are back together

A

Laura y yo volvemos a estar juntos

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13
Q

I keep laughing

A

me sigo riendo

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14
Q

I have been working at TMNL for 5 months

A

Llevo trabajando 5 meses en MTNL

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15
Q

If I have money, I go on holiday

A

Si tengo dinero, voy de vacaciones

si + presente indicativo:
1. presente de indicativo
2. Futuro
3. Imperativo

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16
Q

If I have money, I will go on holiday

A

Si tengo dinero, iré de vacaciones

si + presente indicativo:
1. presente de indicativo
2. Futuro
3. Imperativo

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17
Q

If you have money, go on holiday

A

Si tienes dinero, ve de vacaciones

si + presente indicativo:
1. presente de indicativo
2. Futuro
3. Imperativo

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18
Q

If I had money, I would go on vacation.

A

Si tuviera dinero, iría de vacaciones

Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo:
1. condicional
2. Imperativo

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19
Q

If it rains tomorrow, take an umbrella

A

Si mañana lloviera, coge el paraguas

Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo:
1. condicional
2. Imperativo

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20
Q

Voz pasiva

The thieves were detained by the police

A

Los ladrones fueron detenidos por la policía

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21
Q

Voz pasiva

The 3 novels were written by that author

A

Las 3 novelas han sido escritas por ese autor

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22
Q

Maybe I go to vacations in Malaga

A lo mejor

A

A lo mejor voy de vacaciones a Málaga

A lo mejor + presente de indicativo

23
Q

Probably I will go by train

Seguramente

A

Seguramente iré/vaya en tren

Seguramente + futuro/presente de indicativo

24
Q

Perhaps I go to Belgium

Quizás

A

Quizás vaya a Belgica

Quizás + presente de subjuntivo

25
Probably we buy the tickets online | Probablemente
Probablemente compraremos/compremos los billetes por internet ## Footnote *Probablmente* + futuro/presente de subjuntivo
26
Estudio español .... dos años
desde hace (since) ## Footnote - started in past - still going - time quantified by period
27
Se divorcío ... dos años
hace (ago) ## Footnote - started in the past - stayed in the past - time quantified by period
28
Estudio español ... 2020
desde ## Footnote - started in the past - still going - exact moment of time when it started
29
reflexive verbs
preocuparse (being worried) quedarse (stay) encontrarse (being fine) llevarse (get along) enfadarse divertirse reirse
30
verbs with le
gustar molestar encantar importar quedar (fit well) preocupar (being worried about ...) interesar pasar
31
food is usuallly served with
se suele servir la comida con ## Footnote solerse for habits
32
If I win the lottery, I would buy a new car
Si ganara la lotería, compraría un coche nuevo ## Footnote Si [preterito perfect subjunivo], [condicional] because it is an unlikely scenario
33
When I opened the door, I met with Angela
Cuando abrí la puerta, me encontré con Angela ## Footnote Cuando [indicativo], [indicativo]
34
When I get up, I do exercise
Cuando me levanto hago ejercicios ## Footnote Cuando [indicativo], [indicativo]
35
When I know something, I will inform you
Cuando sepa algo, te avisaré ## Footnote Cuando [subjuntivo], [futuro]
36
Bring me the report when you finish it
Traéme el informe cuando lo termines ## Footnote [intención del futuro], cuando [subjuntivo]
37
Would you mind lowering your voice? | ask a favour
Te/Le importa bajar la voz | Te/le importa +
38
Could you lower your voice? | ask a favour
Podrías bajar la voz
39
Would you mind if I sit down here? | ask permission
Te/Le importa que me siente aquí | Te/Le importa + que +
40
Would you like me to go to the doctor with you? | offer help
Quiere(s) que vaya contigo al médico | Quiere(s) + que + subjuntivo
41
# qué tiempo es? He informado
Pretérito perfecto (compuesto)
42
# qué tiempo es? informé
Pretérito indefinido Pretérito perfecto simple Pasado simple
43
# qué tiempo es? informaba
Pretérito imperfecto | situaciones en el pasado sin referir a su principio o final
44
# qué tiempo es? Había informado
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto | hechos del pasado indicando que son anteriores a otros hechos pasados
45
# indicate habits usually + verb
soler (conjugated) + verb | solemos ir al parque los lunes = we usually go to the park on Mondays
46
# comi si (informatl) they kissed like friends | type of action
se besaron en plan amigos
47
# como si (informal) he spoke rudely | type of atitude
habló en plan borde
48
# como si (informal) elegant shoes like the type that Gene Kelly wears | type of object
zapatos elegante tipo esos que lleva Gene Kelly
49
# with 100% certainty when I have time, I will help you
Cuando tenga tiempo, te ayudaré/ayudo
50
# with 50% certainty if I have time, I will help you
si tengo tiempo, te ayudaré/ayudo
51
# with 0 - 25% certainty if I have time, I will help you
si tuviera tiempo, te ayudaría
52
By next year, I will have finished my degree. | will have
Para el próximo año, habré terminado mi carrera. | 1. acción que estará completada antes de un momento específico en el fut ## Footnote futuro compuesto
53
they must have changed their opening hours | context: you are at the shop and see that it is closed
Habrá cambiado su horario de atención | 2. expresar conjeturas o probabilidades en el pasado ## Footnote futuro compuesto

Español (11 decks)

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