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Finnish > grammar > Flashcards

grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Jyväskylässä

A

in Jyväskylä

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2
Q

in Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylässä

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3
Q

Jyväskylästä

A

from Jyväskylä

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4
Q

from Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylästä

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5
Q

Jyväskylään

A

to Jyväskylä

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6
Q

to Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylään

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7
Q

Jyväskylän

A

of Jyväskylä

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8
Q

of Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylän

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9
Q

cases

A

grammatical
locative (internal)
locative (external)
marginal

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10
Q

grammatical cases

A

nominatiivi
genetiivi
akkusatiivi
partitiivi

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11
Q

nominatiivi (use)

A

basic form of a word

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12
Q

genetiivi

A

-n

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13
Q

genetiivi (use)

A

used when indicating possession
used in front of postpositions
used when expressing necessity
used with the object of a sentence

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14
Q

akkusatiivi (use)

A

used to indicate personal pronouns which appear as total object in a sentence

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15
Q

partitiivi

A

-a

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16
Q

partitiivi (use)

A

used after numbers
used after words that express quantity
used with mass nouns
used with negative sentences
used with partitive verbs
used with prepositions

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17
Q

locative (internal) cases

A

inessiivi
elatiivi
illatiivi

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18
Q

inessiivi

A

-ssa

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19
Q

inessiivi (use)

A

in(side) someplace

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20
Q

elatiivi

A

-sta

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21
Q

elatiivi (use)

A

from

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22
Q

illatiivi

A

-an, -en

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23
Q

illatiivi (use)

A

into

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24
Q

locative (external) cases

A

adessiivi
ablatiivi
allatiivi

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25
Q

adessiivi

A

-lla

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26
Q

adessiivi (use)

A

in the general area

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27
Q

ablatiivi

A

-lta

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28
Q

ablatiivi (use)

A

related to senses

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29
Q

allatiivi

A

-lle

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30
Q

allatiivi (use)

A

to

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31
Q

marginal cases

A

essiivi
translatiivi
instruktiivi
abessiivi
komitatiivi

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32
Q

essiivi

A

-na

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33
Q

essiivi (use)

A

used in time expressions, or to describe a status

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34
Q

translatiivi

A

-ksi

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35
Q

translatiivi (use)

A

used when a change of state happens
used when expressing purpose
used when translating languages
used when expressing the time of a future event

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36
Q

instruktiivi

A

-in

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37
Q

instruktiivi (use)

A

instructive form of nouns – by means of

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38
Q

abessiivi

A

-tta

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39
Q

abessiivi (use)

A

without doing something

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40
Q

komitatiivi

A

-ne

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41
Q

komitatiivi (use)

A

together with

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42
Q

-n suffix

A

genetiivi / akkusatiivi

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43
Q

-a suffix

A

partitiivi

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44
Q

-ssa suffix

A

inessiivi

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45
Q

-sta suffix

A

elatiivi

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46
Q

-an, -en suffix

A

illatiivi

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47
Q

-lla suffix

A

adessiivi

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48
Q

-lta suffix

A

ablatiivi

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49
Q

-lle suffix

A

allatiivi

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50
Q

-na suffix

A

essiivi

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51
Q

-ksi suffix

A

translatiivi

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52
Q

-in suffix

A

instruktiivi

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53
Q

-tta suffix

A

abessiivi

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54
Q

-ne suffix

A

komitatiivi

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55
Q

minä olen / mä oon

A

I am

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56
Q

I am

A

minä olen / mä oon

57
Q

sinä olet / sä oot

A

you are

58
Q

you are

A

sinä olet / sä oot

59
Q

hän on

A

he / she is

60
Q

he / she is

A

hän on

61
Q

me olemme

A

we are

62
Q

we are

A

me olemme

63
Q

te olette

A

you are

64
Q

you are

A

te olette

65
Q

he ovat

A

they are

66
Q

they are

A

he ovat

67
Q

verb type I

A

ends in double vowel

68
Q

verb ending in double vowel

A

type I

69
Q

verb type I conjugation

A

minä asun
sinä asut
hän asuu
me asumme
te asutte
he asuvat

70
Q

verb type I infinitive

A

asua

71
Q

verb type I passive

A

asutaan

72
Q

verb type I gerund

A

asuminen

73
Q

verb type II

A

ends on -da

74
Q

verb type III

A

ends in 2 consonants before -a

75
Q

verb type IV

A

ends in a vowel before -ta/-tä

76
Q

verb ending on -da

A

type II

77
Q

verb ending in 2 consonants before -a

A

type III

78
Q

verb ending in a vowel before -ta/-tä

A

type IV

79
Q

verb type II conjugation

A

minä juon
sinä juot
hän juo
me juomme
te juotte
he juovat

80
Q

verb type III conjugation

A

minä ulkoilen
sinä ulkoilet
hän ulkoilee
me ulkoilemme
te ulkoilette
he ulkoilevat

81
Q

verb type IV conjugation

A

minä pelaan
sinä pelaat
hän pelaa
me pelaamme
te pelaatte
he pelaavat

82
Q

verb type II infinitive

A

juoda

83
Q

verb type III infinitive

A

ulkoilla

84
Q

verb type IV infinitive

A

pelata

85
Q

verb type II passive

A

juodaan

86
Q

verb type III passive

A

ulkoillaan

87
Q

verb type IV passive

A

pelataan

88
Q

verb type II gerund

A

juominen

89
Q

verb type III gerund

A

ulkoileminen

90
Q

verb type IV gerund

A

pelaaminen

91
Q

my

A

mun/minun

92
Q

mun/minun

A

my

93
Q

your (Sg)

A

sun/sinun

94
Q

sun/sinun

A

your (Sg)

95
Q

his/her

A

hänen

96
Q

hänen

A

his/her

97
Q

our

A

meidän

98
Q

meidän

A

our

99
Q

teidän

A

your (Pl)

100
Q

your (Pl)

A

teidän

101
Q

their

A

heidän

102
Q

heidän

A

their

103
Q

negative: mä puhun…

A

mä en puhu…

104
Q

negative: sä puhut…

A

sä et puhu…

105
Q

negative: hän puhuu…

A

hän ei puhu…

106
Q

negative: me puhumme…

A

me emme puhu…

107
Q

negative: te puhutte…

A

te ette puhu…

108
Q

negative: he puhuvat…

A

he eivat puhu…

109
Q

German (language)

A

saksa

110
Q

saksa

A

German (language)

111
Q

Germany (country)

A

Saksa

112
Q

Saksa

A

Germany (country)

113
Q

German (origin)

A

Saksasta

114
Q

Saksasta

A

German (origin)

115
Q

German (nationality)

A

saksalainen

116
Q

saksalainen

A

German (nationality)

117
Q

minulla on / mulla on

A

I have

118
Q

I have

A

minulla on / mulla on

119
Q

sinulla on / sulla on

A

you have (Sg)

120
Q

you have (Sg)

A

sinulla on / sulla on

121
Q

hänella on

A

he / she has

122
Q

he / she has

A

hänella on

123
Q

meillä on

A

we have

124
Q

we have

A

meillä on

125
Q

teillä on

A

you have (Pl)

126
Q

you have (Pl)

A

teillä on

127
Q

heillä on

A

they have

128
Q

they have

A

heillä on

129
Q

verb type V

A

verb ending in a vowel before -ita/-itä

130
Q

verb ending in a vowel before -ita/-itä

A

verb type V

131
Q

adjective ends in -en

A

partitiivi -ista

132
Q

partitiivi -ista

A

adjective ends in -en

133
Q

verb type V conjugation

A

minä tarvitsen
sinä tarvitset
hän tarvitsee
me tarvitsemme
te tarvitsette
he tarvitsevat

134
Q

verb type V infinitive

A

tarvita

135
Q

verb type V passive

A

tarvitaan

136
Q

mikä?

A

answer is countable

137
Q

answer is countable

A

mikä?

138
Q

mitä?

A

answer is uncountable

139
Q

answer is uncountable

A

mitä?

Finnish (28 decks)

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